小升初六年级小学英语阅读理解复习题及答案50.docx

1、小升初六年级小学英语阅读理解复习题及答案50一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 A Picnic Today is Sunday. Its a sunny day. Sarah and Amy are out for a picnic. They go to a park. Its a big park. They can see many people there. There are many green trees in the park. Near the gate, there is a lake. Some ducks are swimming in the l

2、ake and you can see lots of fishes there. Sarah and Amy bring many things to eat, such as bread, cake, sausages(香肠), hot dogs and hamburgers. They have a picnic under a tree. After picnic they read some books and talk with each other. They have a good time.（1）Today is Saturday. （2）Near the school, t

3、here is a lake. （3）Its a cloudy day. （4）Sarah and Amy go on a picnic today. （5）They have a picnic in the park. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天莎拉和艾米去公园野餐了。 （1）句意：今天是星期六。根据Today is Sunday. 可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：学校附近有一个湖。根据There are many green trees in the park. Near the gate, there is a

4、 lake. 可知公园门口附近有一个湖。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：今天是阴天。根据Its a sunny day. 可知今天阳光明媚。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：莎拉和艾米今天去野餐。根据 Sarah and Amy are out for a picnic. 可知莎拉和艾米今天去野餐。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：他们在公园里野餐。根据 They go to a park. They have a picnic under a tree. 可知他们在公园里野餐。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

5、 Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for win

6、ter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well i

7、n winter. （2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer. （3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter. （4）Some birds fly to the north for winter. （5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。 （1）

8、句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述 In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. （在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述 Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. （一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。

9、这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述 In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground. （在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。3阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。 Dear Jim, How are you in the US

10、 now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. Its funny. And I can use chopsticks, b

11、ut Sam doesnt like them. Its very difficult for him to use them. I have two good friends. Theyre Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me. Love from,Amy（1）Jim is in _ now. A.the USB.EnglandC.CanadaD.China（2）Sam doesnt like _. A.dumplingsB.Beiji

12、ngC.chopsticksD.Chinese food（3）Daming is Amys _. A.brotherB.teacherC.friendD.classmate（4）_ can speak a little Chinese. A.LinglingB.SamC.AmyD.Daming（5）This is a letter from _ to _. A.Amy; JimB.Jim; AmyC.Amy; SamD.Amy; Daming【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。 （1）根据 How are y

13、ou in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A. （2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesnt like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C. （3）根据 I have two good friends. Theyre Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C. （4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C. （5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理

14、解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 4阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。 There are forty-two students in our class. Jack and Mike come from America. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but they dont like playing basketball. They often go to school by bike. There is an English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy.

15、 She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is my good friends. All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.（1）Jack and Mike are Young Pioneers. （2）There are two American girls and one En

16、glish boy in our class. （3）Jack and Mike are our good friends. （4）Jack and Mike like playing basketball. （5）Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍我班学生的事情。 （1）句意：杰克和迈克是少先队员。根据All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.可知所有中国学生都是少先队员

17、，杰克和迈克不是中国学生。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：我们班里有两个美国女孩和一个英国男孩。根据Jack and Mike come from America.和There is an English girl in our class.可知我们班里有两个美国男孩和一个英国女孩。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：杰克和迈克是我们的好朋友。根据They are our good friends.可知他们是我们的好朋友。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：杰克和迈克喜欢打篮球。根据They like watching TV, but they dont like playing basketball.可知

18、他们喜欢看电视但是不喜欢打篮球。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：在星期六下午露西做作业。根据She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons.可知在星期六下午她经常看电视。故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。5阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。 Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents. There are lots of animals in the zoo. Toms father likes tigers. Toms mother li

19、kes monkeys. She thinks monkeys are funny and clever. Tom likes pandas. He thinks pandas are cute.（1）Tom often goes to the _. （2）Toms father likes _. （3）Toms mother likes _. She thinks monkeys are _ and clever. （4）Tom likes _ because they are _. （5）下列动物中，文章中未提到的是_。 A, B, C, D, E, 【答案】 （1）zoo（2）tiger

20、s（3）monkeys；funny（4）pandas；cute（5）CD 【解析】【分析】这是介绍汤姆和父母去动物园的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents. （汤姆经常和父母去动物园。）可知去动物园。故答案为：zoo。 （2）根据短文叙述 Toms father likes tigers. （汤姆的爸爸喜欢老虎。）可知喜欢老虎。故答案为：tigers。 （3）根据短文叙述 Toms mother likes monkeys. She thinks monkeys are funny and clever. （汤姆的妈妈

21、喜欢猴子。她认为猴子滑稽又聪明。）可知喜欢猴子，猴子滑稽又聪明。故答案为：monkeys，funny。 （4）根据短文叙述 Tom likes pandas. He thinks pandas are cute. （汤姆喜欢熊猫。他认为熊猫很可爱。）可知喜欢熊猫，因为熊猫可爱。故答案为：pandas， cute。 （5）根据短文叙述文章中提到老虎， 猴子和熊猫。狮子和马没有提到。故答案为：CD。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成各题。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 Hello! My name is Bob. Im an English boy. L

22、ook! This is a picture of my school. My school is very old, but its very beautiful. There are lots of trees around the school. There is a playground in the north. The teaching building is very tall. The classrooms are very big. The desks are small but new. There are eighty teachers in my school. The

23、y are very kind. I like them very much.（1）Bob is a Chinese boy. （2）Bobs school is old but beautiful. （3）In the north, there is a playground. （4）The classrooms are small but new. （5）There are eighteen teachers in Bobs school. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是介绍Bob学校照片的短文。 （1）句意：Bob是一位中国男孩。根据短文叙述 M

24、y name is Bob. Im an English boy.（我的名字叫Bob。我是一位英国男孩。）可知是英国男孩。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：Bob的学校很旧但是很漂亮。根据短文叙述 My school is very old, but its very beautiful.（我的学校很旧，但是它很漂亮。）可知学校旧但是漂亮。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：在北边，这儿是一个操场。根据短文叙述 There is a playground in the north.（北边有一个操场。）可知操场在北边。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：教室很小但是很新

25、。根据短文叙述 The classrooms are very big.（教室很大。）可知教室很大。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：在Bob的学校里有18位教师。根据短文叙述 There are eighty teachers in my school.（在我们家有80位老师。）可知有80位教师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。7阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 Christmas is a special Western(西方的) festival. Before Christmas, people se

26、nd Christmas cards to their family and friends. They buy Christmas trees and put them in their homes. They also buy presents and put them under the Christmas trees. Family members often open their presents on Christmas Eve or on Christmas Day. Then the family get together(团聚) and have a big family d

27、inner.（1）Christmas is a special Chinese festival. （2）Before Christmas, people send Christmas cards to their family and friends. （3）People often buy Christmas trees and put them in their homes after Christmas. （4）Family members often open their presents on Christmas Eve or on Christmas Day. （5）The fa

28、mily get together and have a big family dinner on Christmas Day. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍圣诞节的事情。 （1）句意：圣诞节是中国的特殊节日。根据Christmas is a special Western(西方的) festival.可知圣诞节是西方的特殊节日。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：圣诞节前，人们给他们的家人及朋友寄圣诞卡片。根据Before Christmas, people send Christmas cards to their family and fr

29、iends.可知圣诞节前，人们给他们的家人及朋友寄圣诞卡片。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：圣诞节后人们经常买圣诞树并且把它们挂在家里。根据They buy Christmas trees and put them in their homes.可知圣诞节前人们经常买圣诞树并且把它们挂在家里。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家庭成员打开礼物。根据Family members often open their presents on Christmas Eve or on Christmas Day.在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家庭成员打开礼物。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：在圣

30、诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家人团聚一起吃家庭大餐。根据 Then the family get together(团聚) and have a big family dinner.在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家人团聚一起吃家庭大餐。故答案为：正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。8阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 Different people have different hobbies. I have a lot of hobbies. I like reading books, listening to music and so on. I like reading books because I can get some us