六年级下册英语知识素材 Unit 5 A party知识点及练习 译林版三起 无答案.docx

1、六年级下册英语知识素材 Unit 5 A party知识点及练习 译林版三起 无答案Unit 5 A party【教学目标】1. 计划将要做某事的句型2.带东西的英文表达3.表达选择的疑问句4.一般将来时5. 字母组合ow在单词中的发音6.put on用法【教学重点】一般将来时态【教学难点】一般将来时态【教学过程】一、复习本单元重点单词及其用法1. Childrens Day 儿童节 例：在儿童节 on Childrens Day 派对在儿童节。The party is on Childrens Day. 儿童节要到了。Childrens Day is coming. 这周末是儿童节。It i

2、s Childrens Day this Sunday. 复习：on+带day, eve的节日 at +不带day, eve的节日 例：在新年on Chinese New Years Day 在除夕on Chinese New Years Eve 在年初一on the first day of Chinese New Year 在新年at Chinese New Year 在圣诞at Christmas / on Christmas Day2. clown 小丑n. 复数：clowns 发音：ow / au/ 例：画小丑的鼻子draw the clowns nose 扮演小丑act a clo

3、wn3. appear 出现v. 三单：appears 过去式：appeared 发音：ear /i/ 练习：( ) A. here B. where C. appear D. cheer 例：太阳从云后出来了。The sun appears from behind the clouds. 一个小丑出现了。A clown appears.4. balloon 气球n. 复数：balloons 发音：oo /u:/ 例：放一个气球fly a balloon买一些气球buy some balloons 这儿有些气球给你们。Here are some balloons for you.5. begi

4、n 开始v. 三单：begin 过去式:began 例：现在聚会开始。Now the party begins. 让我们开始吧。Lets begin. 让我们开始上课吧。Lets begin our class.6. put on 上演，表演 例：上演一部戏put on a play 注意：put on 还有“穿上”的意思 例：穿上新衣服put on the new clothes 穿上它们put them on7. end 结束v. 三单：ends 过去式：ended 例：派对什么时候结束/开始？Whens the party going to end/ begin? 派对将在5点结束。Th

5、e party is going to end at 5 oclock. 电影结束了。The film ends. 结束派对end the party二、重点语法：一般将来时1. be going to 结构表将来 用法：be going to 是一种固定结构，用于将来时态，表示“将要”，它后面要接动词原形，用于表达按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时候也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。 标志：表示将来时间的词如：tomorrow, next day, next week, next Tuesday, this afternoon, this evening, in a

6、few days, in the future 结构：主语+ be+ going to+动词原形 例：明天早上我要去买一些东西。Im going to buy something tomorrow morning. 她打算今天下午去看王先生。She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.2. 询问某人打算做某事的句型及其回答 固定句型：What + be + 主语+going to do? 用法：“What + be + 主语+going to do?”的意思是“主语打算做什么？”是用来询问别人打算做什么事情的特殊疑问句型。be动词在人称和数上与主语一

7、致。 回答：主语+ be+ going to+动词原形 例：今天下午你打算做什么？ What are you going to do this afternoon? 我打算打篮球。Im going to play basketball. 他在派对上打算做什么？What is he going to do at the party? 他打算在派对上和玩具玩。He is going to play with the toys at the party.3. 一般将来时态的否定句：在be动词之后加not即可 固定句型：主语+ be动词+ not + going to +动词原形 例：我今天下午不打篮

8、球。Im not going to play basketball this afternoon. 我们不打算带些零食去派对。We are not going to bring some snacks to the party.4. 一般将来时态的一般疑问句：把be动词放句首即可 固定句型：be动词+ 主语+ going to +动词原形+ 其他？ 回答：Yes , 主语+be动词. /No, 主语+be+ not. 例：-你今天下午要打篮球吗？Are you going to play basketball this afternoon?-是的。Yes, we are. -他们打算带些零食去

9、派对吗？Are they going to bring some snacks to the party? -不。No, they arent.5. 现在进行时表将来时 用法：在英语中，我们还可以用现在进行时来表示将来时，如：Chinese New Year is coming.句子中be coming形式上是现在进行时态，但在这里表示的是将来的含义，意思是“即将来临”。像这种用现在进行时表示将来含义的结构，有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义，它常表示最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是位置移动的单词，如：go, come, leave, arrive等。 例：我要走了。I am going. 公交

10、车要来了。The bus is coming. 春节就要来了。The Spring Festival is coming.三、重点句型1. The children are going to have a party at Mikes house. 注意词组：开派对have a party 在派对上at the party 去参加一个西方的派go to a Western party2. Su Hai is going to buy some snacks and drinks. 知识点(1):注意snack和drink都是可数名词。 例：冰箱里有些饮料。There are some drin

11、ks in the fridge. 知识点(2):复习buy用法 用法：buy sth for sb.= buy sb sth为某人买某物 buy sth from sp. 从某地买某物 例：他给我买了一些零食。He brought me some snacks.=He brought some snacks for me. 王兵从超市买了一些水果。Wang Bing buys some fruit from the supermarket.3. Wang Bing is going to bring some fruit from home. 注意：fruit不可数 知识点：bring用法用

12、法：bring sth from sp. 从某地带某物(bring指把东西从远处拿到说话处, take指从说话处拿到远处) bring sth to sp. 把某物带到某地 例：把你们回家作业从家里带来bring your homework from home 把书从学校拿来bring your books from school 请你的朋友们来参加聚会。Bring your friend to the party. 孩子们把他们的东西带到Mike家。The children bring their things to Mikes house. 苏海打算带一些饮料去派对。Su Hai is g

13、oing to bring some drinks to the party. 我从家里带了一些水果来学校。I brought some fruit from home to school.4. Yang Ling is going to bring some toys and play with her friends at the party. 注意：这边的play前面省略了Yang Ling is going to, play和bring并列 知识点：play with sb./sth和玩 play+ 运动 play + the +乐器 例：玩玩具play with the toys 和

14、他玩play with him 打乒乓play table tennis 弹钢琴plat the piano5. What is he going to do for the party? 知识点：for the party为了派对 例：我为午饭带了一些。I brought some for lunch.6. Are we going to eat or play with the toys first? 知识点：or用法 用法：or用在肯定句和疑问句中意为“或” or用在否定句中意为“和” 例：你不能在马路上跑和踢足球。You mustnt run or play football on t

15、he road. 一些孩子在马路上跑或踢足球。Some children run or play on the road. 你喜欢哪个。 茶还是咖啡？Which would you like, tea or coffee?7. Lets have some fun first. 知识点：fun不可数 例：玩得开心have great fun= have a good time8. think of some party games 知识点：think用法 用法：think of考虑；想出 例：想出一个新主意think of a new idea四、”ow”发音1. /u/ know, show

16、, slow, snow, window, grow2. /au/ how, brown, now, cow, flower, clown【基础巩固】一、选出画线部分读音不同的单词。( ) 1. A. how B. cow C. window D. now( ) 2. A. blouse B. house C. should D. loud( ) 3. A. go B. to C. no D. so( ) 4. A. show B. down C. mouse D. flower( ) 5. A. balloon B. room C. food D. foot二、英汉互译。1. 在儿童节 2.

17、 举行派对 3. 在星期天早上 4. 把他们的东西带来 5. 在派对上 6. bring some fruit from home 7. play with the toys 8. have some fun 9. have some food first 10. buy some snacks and drinks 11. 讲故事 12. look out of the window 13. a few minutes 14. take a gift 15. a lovely clown 三、单项选择( ) 1. Christmas Day, people usually get some

18、presents. A. on B. On C. At D. In( ) 2.Do you want the toys? A. play B. play with C. to play with D. to play( ) 3. Heres a card you. A. for B. to C. give D. not( ) 4. Look! A clown is . A. appear B. appears C. appeared D. appearing( ) 5. What is he going to the party? A. bring B. brings C. bring to

19、D. brings to( ) 6. A: snacks are they? B:Theyre Su Hais. A. Whos B. Who C. whose D. Whose( ) 7. What is he going to do the party? A. to B. for C. with D. in( ) 8. My mother some vegetables tomorrow morning. A. is buying B. buys C. is going to buy D. go to buy( ) 9. Theres no time for breakfast. You

20、can some bread with you. A. take B. bring C. put D. have( ) 10. I often visit my grandparents Sunday morning. A. at B. of C. in D. on( ) 11. Wang Bing buys some fruit the supermarket. A. to B. of C. for D. from( ) 12. A：Whens the party going to end? B: Its going to end . A. at ten B. at home C. at N

21、ancys house D. at a party( ) 13. Mr Li goes to work the morning, he goes home night. A. on; in B. on; at C. in; at D. in; on四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. They (are) at home just now.2. Look! Mike (do) his homework, and his mother (do) housework.3. Would you like (come) to my party?4. Children bring (they) thing

22、s to Mikes house.5. My cousin didnt go to the park. He (go) to the farm.6. Our class (have) a party soon.7. A: What are you going to do next week? B: We (plant) trees.8. Su Yangs mum (work) in a factory.9. A: What are you (do) next Sunday? B: I (visit) my friend.10. I want buy some (drink) for the p

23、arty.五、按要求改写句子。1. We had a party last night. (改为一般疑问句) a party last night?2. Yang Ling is going to buy some snacks and drinks. (改为否定句) Yang Ling going to buy snacks drinks.3. Liu Tao was in the next room. (对划线部分提问) Liu Tao?六、根据汉语提示，完成句子。1. 让我们享受乐趣。 Lets some .2. 这儿的气球是给你们的。 Here are some you.3. 王兵将要

24、从家里带一些水果来。 Wang Bing is going to some fruit home.4. 就在那时，小丑出现了并唱了一首歌。 Just then, a and sang a song.5. 让我们上演一出剧吧。 Lets a .六、改错。( ) 1. Dont be late to school again. A B C( ) 2. The children want to some food. A B C七、用适当的疑问词填空。1. A: are you going to have the party? B:At Mikes house.2. A: is the party g

25、oing to begin? B: At three oclock in the afternoon.3. A: is Lily going to do for the party? B: She is going to think of some party games.4. A: is going to buy snacks and drinks for the party? B: Eric is.【拓展提升】一、选出下列单词画线部分的读音与其他不同的一项。( ) 1. A. cap B. wake C. apple D. at( ) 2. A. flower B. show C. slo

26、w D. snow( ) 3. A. train B. tree C. strong D. dress( ) 4. A. weather B. teach C. teacher D. meat( ) 5. A. played B. walked C. milked D. asked二、根据中文提示写单词。1. (欢迎) to my home.2. I saw a (戏剧) last weekend.3. (西方的) people like Christmas Day.4 You should (带) a gift to your friend.5. How can we (到达) at the

27、 bus station?三、单项选择。( ) 1. the window, you can see the lovely rabbit. A. Look out B. Look out of C. Look out for( ) 2. You can be minutes late for the party. A. a few B. a little C. little( ) 3. Can you to us? A. say a story B. tell stories C. tell story( ) 4. - going to buy the snacks? Yang Ling an

28、d Su Hai. A. Whos B. Whose C. Wheres( ) 5. Dont drink drinks. A. too much B. too many C. much too( ) 6. I brought some fruit home school. A. from, from B. to, to C. from, to( ) 7. going to buy birthday presents? A. Who B. Whos C. Whats( ) 8. it going to end? A. What B. When C. Whens( ) 9. Our meetin

29、g now. A. begins B. is begining C. beginning( ) 10. What your bed messy? A. makes B. make C. to make( ) 11. Helen likes piano. A. playing B. playing with C. playing the ( ) 12. When you go to a Western party, you should . A. arrive on time B. arrive early C. arrive late D. arrive a little late( ) 13

30、. Would you like to go to the cinema with me? - . A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, please C. Yes, I do D. Yes, Id love to( ) 14. What do you know about ? A. party B. partys C. parties D. partyes( ) 15. We have a PE lesson from 3:30 4:10 in the afternoon. A. at B. and C. to D. with( ) 16. Lily is going to think some ideas. A. of B. in C. on D. by( ) 17. The boys and girls are happy Lilys birthday party last night. A. for B. at C. of D. on( ) 18. Who is going to the Monday King? A. be B. am C. is D. being四、按要求完成句子。1. Lets