1、上海高考英语词汇手册列表abandon vt.放弃ability n.能力able adj.有能力,能干的abnormal adj. 反常的,异常的aboard adv.在船上,登记about prep.关于above prep.在上方abroad adv.在国外absence n.缺席absent adj.缺席的absolute adj.完全的,绝对的,不容置疑的absorb vt.吸收,理解abstract adj/n.抽象的;摘要academic adj.学术上的accent n.口音,重音,强调accept v.接受,认可acceptable adj.可接受的access n.接近,进
2、入,利用accident n.意外事故accidental adj.偶然的,意外的accommodation n.住处,住宿accompany vt.陪伴accomplish vt.实现,完成,达到according adv.根据account n/vi.叙述,账户账目;解释,说明accountant n.会计人员accuracy n.准确性accuse vt.指责,控告accustomed adj.适应了的ache vi/n疼痛achieve vt.完成,实现,达到achievement n.成就acid adj/n.酸的;酸acknowledge vt.承认,告知,收到acquire vt
3、.获得,学到across prep/adv.穿过,越过act vi/n.行动,表演,扮演;行为,法令action n.行动active adj.积极地,主动地activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.事实上adapt v.适应,改编add v.添加addition n.加additional adj.附加的address n/vt.演说,地址;演说,致辞adequate adj.充足的,适当的adjust v.调整,调节administration n.行政,管理admire vt.赞赏,钦佩admission n.准许进入admit vt
4、.承认,准许进入adopt vt.采纳,领养,采用adult n.成年人advance v/n.进步,前进advanced adj.先进的,高级的advancement n.前进,进步advantage n/vt.有利条件,优势;有利于adventure n.冒险,奇遇advertise v.宣传advertisement n.广告advice n/vt.劝告,忠告advise vt.劝告,建议aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情affect vt.影响,使感动affection n.喜爱,慈爱afford vt.买得起,承担afraid adj.害怕after prep/con
5、j.在之后afternoon n.下午again adv再来一次against prep.反对age n/v.年龄,时代;变老aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处agent n.代理人aggressive adj.侵略性的,有进取心的ago adv以前agree v.同意agreeable adj.令人愉快的agriculture n.农业ahead adv.向前aid n/v.帮助AIDS n.艾滋病aim vi/n.瞄准;目标air n.空气,氛围air-conditioned adj.有空调的aircraft n.飞行器airline n.航线,航空公司airmail n.航
6、空邮件airport n.飞机场alarm n.警报,闹钟album n.唱片,集邮本alcohol n.酒精alcoholic adj.酒精的alert adj/v.警觉地;使警觉alike adv/adj.相似的,一样的alive adj.活着的all adj/pron/adv.所有的,完全allow vt.允许almost adv.几乎alone adj/adv.仅仅,单独的along prep/adv.沿着;向前alongside adv.在旁边aloud adv.出声地alphabet n.字母表already adv.已经also adv.也alter v.改变alternativ
7、e adj/n.替代的;选择although conj.尽管altogether adv.总共,完全的always adv.总是m.amateur n/adj.业余爱好者;业余爱好的amaze vt.使惊异ambition n.志向ambulance n.救护车among prep.三者(以上)之中amount n/vi.数量;总计amuse vt.逗乐,娱乐amusement n.娱乐,乐趣an art.一个analysis n.分析analyze vt.分析ancestor n.祖先ancient adj/n.古代的;古人and conj.和anger n/vt.怒气;发怒angle n.
8、角度angry adj.生气animal n.动物ankle n.脚踝anniversary n/adj.周年纪念,周年的announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣布announcer n.广播员annoy vt.使恼怒,打扰annual adj/n.每年的;年刊another adj/pron.另一个answer v/n.回复ant n.蚂蚁antipollution n.防止污染的anxious adj.焦虑的,急切的any adj.任何的anybody pron.任何人anyhow adv. 不论如何anymore adv.再也anyone pron.任何人any
9、thing pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何anywhere adv.任何地方apart adv.分开的apartment n.公寓apologize vi.道歉apology n.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal vi/n.呼吁,上诉,吸引appear vi.出现,显得,好像appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.食欲applaud vi/vt.鼓掌applause n.鼓掌,喝彩apple n.苹果appliance n.器具applicant n.申请人application n.申请表,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.
10、任命,委任appointment n.约会,任命,委任appreciate vt.感激,欣赏appreciation n.感激,欣赏,鉴赏approach v/n.接近;入门,方法appropriate adj.合适的,适当的architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学【学科】area n.地区,面积,领域argue v.争论主张argument n.争论arise vi.起立,上升,发生arithmetic n.计算,算术arm n.手臂,武器(s)army n.军队around prep/adv.环绕的arouse vt.引起arrange v.安排arrangeme
11、nt n.安排(s)arrest vt/n.拘捕arrival n.到达arrive vi.到达arrow n.箭头art n.美术,文科(s)【学科】article n.文章artificial adj.人工的,人造的artist n.艺术家as conj/prep.当,随着,尽管,因为ash n.灰烬ashamed adj.惭愧,羞耻aside v.旁边ask v.请求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.方面aspirin n.阿司匹林assemble v.集合,装配assess vt/n.评估,评价assign vt.分配,布置,委派assist v.协助,帮助assistan
12、t n.助手associate vt.联系,联合association n.联合,协会assume vt.假定,承担assure vt.保证,承担astonish vt.使惊讶astronaut n.宇航员at prep.听到,看到athlete n.运动员athletic adj.运动的atmosphere n.大气,氛围atom n.原子atomic adj.原子的attach vt.连接,依附于attack vt/n.攻击,责难attempt vt/n.企图,尝试attend v.出席,参加,护理attention n.注意力atitude n.态度attract vt.吸引attrac
13、tion n.吸引力attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.观众,读者audio-visual adj.试听的aunt n.舅母,阿姨author n.作者authority n.权威,当局automatic adj.自动的,不自觉的autumn n.秋天available adj.可得到的,可利用的avenue n.大街average adj/n.平均的,平常的;平均avoid vt.避免await vt.等待awake adj/v.醒着的;醒来awaken v.醒来award vt/n.授予aware adj.意识到away adv.离开,一边awful adj.可怕的
14、,糟糕的,非常了得的awkward adj.笨拙的,难用的,尴尬的baby n.婴儿back n/adj/adv/vt.背面;后面的;向后;支持 background adj.背景backward adj/adv.向后,落后;向后bacteria n.细菌bad adj.坏的badly adv.严重的,厉害的,迫切的bag n.包baggage n.行李bake v.烘烤bakery n.面包店balance n/v.平衡;使平衡ball n.球ballet n.芭蕾舞ballon n.气球ban vt/n.阻止,取缔;禁令banana n.香蕉band n.群,队,乐队bandage n.绷
15、带band-aid n.胶布bank n.银行,堤岸bar n.酒吧barbecue n.烧烤barber n.理发师bare n.赤裸的barely n.几乎没有,仅仅bargain n/vi.特价商品,交易;讨价还价bark n/v.树皮;犬吠base n.基础,基地baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basin n.脸盆,盆地basis n.基础basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat vt/n.打,击;板bath n.洗澡,浴室bathe vi.洗澡,游泳bathing n.洗澡,游泳bathroom n.浴室battery n.电池battle n
16、/vi/vt.战役;战斗;及作战bay n.海湾B.C. 公元前be v.是beach n.沙滩bean n.豆bear n/vt.熊;忍受,承受beard n.胡须beast n.野兽beat v/n.打败,跳动;敲打,跳动beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美丽,美人because conj.因为become vi.变得,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室bedtime n/adj.就寝时间;临睡前的bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep/conj.在之前beg v.祈求beggar n.乞丐begin v.开始beginning
17、 n.开端behave v.行为behaviour n.行为behind prep/adv.在之后;向后being n.存在,人,物belief n.相信,信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃belong vi.属于below prep/adv.在下面bell n.皮带,腰带bench n.长凳bend v/n.弯曲,弯腰beneath prep/adv.在下面beneficial adj.有益的benefit v/n.得益;益处beside prep.在旁边besides prep/adv.除之外;而且best adj/adv.最好的bet v/n.打赌better ad
18、j/adv.更好的between prep/adv.在之间beyond prep.超过Bible n.圣经bicycle n.自行车big adj.大bike n.自行车bill n.账单,议案,纸币bin n.箱子bind vt.捆扎,粘合biology n.生物【学科】bird n.鸟birth n.出生,产生birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点bite n/v.叮咬bitter adj.有苦味的,痛苦的black adj/n.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blacksmith n.工匠blame vt/n.责怪blank n.空白处blanket n.
19、毯子,遮盖层bleed vi.流血bless vt.保佑blind adj/vt.失明的,盲目的;使失明,使盲目block n/vt.大楼,街区;阻塞,阻碍blood n.血bloom vi/n开花.blouse n.女式衬衫blue adj/n.蓝色的board n.版,船舷,董事会boast v/n.吹嘘boat n/vi.船;乘船body n.身体,尸体boil v/n.沸腾,烧开,烹煮bomb n/v.炸弹;投掷炸弹bone n.骨头book v/n.书本;预定booklet n.小册子bookshop n.书店boot n.靴子border n.边界bore vt.使厌烦born a
20、dj.出生的,天生的borrow v.借boss n.老板botanist n.植物学家botany n.植物学【学科】both adj/pron/adv.两者都bother vt/vi.使烦恼;烦恼,担心,特意bottle n.瓶bottom n.底部bow vi/n.鞠躬;弓形,鞠躬bowl n.碗bowling n.保龄球box n.盒子boy n.男孩brain n.脑子,智慧brake n/v.刹车branch n.分支,树枝brand n/vt.品牌;烙印于brass n.黄铜brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break v/n.打破,违反;暂停,破裂breakfast
21、 n.早饭breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸breed n.品种;繁育breeze n/vi.微风;轻吹bribe n/vt.贿赂;行贿brick n.积木bride n.新郎bridegroom n.新娘bridge n.大桥brief adj简言之brigade n.队bright adj.明亮的,灿烂的,聪明的brilliant adj.极其聪明的,灿烂的bring vt.带来broad adj.广泛的,广阔的broadcast v/n.广播brother n.兄弟brow n.眉毛brown n/adj.棕色browse v.浏览brunch n.早午
22、饭brush n/v.刷子;刷B.S.理学士bubble n.泡泡bucket n.水桶budget n/vi.预算build v/n.建造;体格building n.建筑物bulb n.灯泡,植物根茎bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹bump vi.撞见bunch n.束,串bundle n.捆,束,包burden n.负担burn v.燃烧,烧焦,发亮burst v.爆裂,突然发出bury vt.掩埋bus n.公交车bush n.灌木business n.生意,工作,公司,商店busy adj.繁忙的but conj/prep.但是;除了butcher n.屠夫butter n.黄
23、油button n.纽扣,按钮buy v.买,购物by prep/adv.在旁边,通过,经过bye interj.再见cabbage n.白菜cabin n.小木屋,机舱,船舱cable n.索,缆cafe n.咖啡馆cafeteria n.自助餐馆cage n.笼子cake n.蛋糕calculate n.计算,估计calculator n.计算器call vt/vi/n.大声说出;叫喊;呼叫calm adj/v.平静的,镇定的;平静,镇定camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机camp n/vi.营地campaign n.运动,战役campus n.校园can v/aux/n.把,能够
24、;罐头canal n.运河,水道cancel vt.取消,删去cancer n.癌症candidate n.参选者,求职者candy n.糖果canteen n.小卖部,食堂cap n/vt.帽子,给戴帽子capable n.有能力capital n/adj.首府,大写字母;主要的captain n.首领capture vt/n.占领,捕获car n.小汽车carbon n.碳card n.卡片care n/v.关心,照顾career n.生涯,职业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的cargo n.货物carpenter n.木匠carpet n.地
25、毯carriage n.车辆,马车carrot n.萝卜carry vt.运载,携带cart n.手推车cartoon n.卡通carve vt.切开,分开,雕刻case n.实例,事例cash n/vt.现金;兑现cashier n.出纳员cassette n.磁带盒cast v/n.扔,投,抛,扮演;扔,演员表castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的,随便的,非正式的cat n.猫catalogue n/v.目录;编目录catch vt.捉住,赶上,钩住cattle n.牛cause vt/n.使发生;原因,起因cave n/v.山洞;坍塌CD 光碟cease v/n.停止cei
26、ling n.天花板celebrate vt.庆祝cell n.细胞,电池cement n.水泥cemetery n.坟墓cent n.美分centigrade adj.摄氏度centimetre n.厘米central adj.中心的,主要的centre n.中心,中央century n.世纪ceremony n.典礼certain adj.确定的,有把握的certificate n/vt.证书;发证书给chain n/vt.链条,一系列;拴住chair n/vt.椅子;入座,担任chairman n.主席chalk n.粉笔challenge n/vt.挑战,向挑战 champion ad
27、j/n.得第一名,冠军championship n.冠军称号chance n/vi.机遇,机会;碰巧发生change v/n.改变,变化;找零,零钱channel n.海峡,电视频道chapter n.章character n.性质,品质,文字,人物characteristic n/adj.特征;特有的charge v/n.主管,费用,充电,控告charity n.仁爱,慈善charm n/vt.魅力,吸引chart n.图表,地图chase v/n.追逐,赶出chat v/n.闲聊,聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat v/n.欺骗check v/n.核对,制止;支票checkout n.结账离开,付款台cheek n.面颊cheer v/n.使高兴,为喝彩;振奋,喝彩cheese n.奶酪chemical adj/n.化学的,化学制品chemist n.化学家chemistry n.化学【学科】cheque n.支票chess n.国际象棋chest n.胸部,箱子,柜子,橱柜chew v.咀嚼chicken n.鸡chief adj/n.主要的;首领child n.小孩子childbirth
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