上海高考英语词汇手册列表.docx

1、上海高考英语词汇手册列表abandon vt.放弃ability n.能力able adj.有能力，能干的abnormal adj. 反常的，异常的aboard adv.在船上，登记about prep.关于above prep.在上方abroad adv.在国外absence n.缺席absent adj.缺席的absolute adj.完全的，绝对的，不容置疑的absorb vt.吸收，理解abstract adj/n.抽象的；摘要academic adj.学术上的accent n.口音，重音，强调accept v.接受，认可acceptable adj.可接受的access n.接近，进

2、入，利用accident n.意外事故accidental adj.偶然的，意外的accommodation n.住处，住宿accompany vt.陪伴accomplish vt.实现，完成，达到according adv.根据account n/vi.叙述，账户账目；解释，说明accountant n.会计人员accuracy n.准确性accuse vt.指责，控告accustomed adj.适应了的ache vi/n疼痛achieve vt.完成，实现，达到achievement n.成就acid adj/n.酸的；酸acknowledge vt.承认，告知，收到acquire vt

3、.获得，学到across prep/adv.穿过，越过act vi/n.行动，表演，扮演；行为，法令action n.行动active adj.积极地，主动地activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.事实上adapt v.适应，改编add v.添加addition n.加additional adj.附加的address n/vt.演说，地址；演说，致辞adequate adj.充足的，适当的adjust v.调整，调节administration n.行政，管理admire vt.赞赏，钦佩admission n.准许进入admit vt

4、.承认，准许进入adopt vt.采纳，领养，采用adult n.成年人advance v/n.进步，前进advanced adj.先进的，高级的advancement n.前进，进步advantage n/vt.有利条件，优势；有利于adventure n.冒险，奇遇advertise v.宣传advertisement n.广告advice n/vt.劝告，忠告advise vt.劝告，建议aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情affect vt.影响，使感动affection n.喜爱，慈爱afford vt.买得起，承担afraid adj.害怕after prep/con

5、j.在之后afternoon n.下午again adv再来一次against prep.反对age n/v.年龄，时代；变老aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处agent n.代理人aggressive adj.侵略性的，有进取心的ago adv以前agree v.同意agreeable adj.令人愉快的agriculture n.农业ahead adv.向前aid n/v.帮助AIDS n.艾滋病aim vi/n.瞄准;目标air n.空气，氛围air-conditioned adj.有空调的aircraft n.飞行器airline n.航线，航空公司airmail n.航

6、空邮件airport n.飞机场alarm n.警报，闹钟album n.唱片，集邮本alcohol n.酒精alcoholic adj.酒精的alert adj/v.警觉地；使警觉alike adv/adj.相似的，一样的alive adj.活着的all adj/pron/adv.所有的，完全allow vt.允许almost adv.几乎alone adj/adv.仅仅，单独的along prep/adv.沿着；向前alongside adv.在旁边aloud adv.出声地alphabet n.字母表already adv.已经also adv.也alter v.改变alternativ

7、e adj/n.替代的；选择although conj.尽管altogether adv.总共，完全的always adv.总是m.amateur n/adj.业余爱好者；业余爱好的amaze vt.使惊异ambition n.志向ambulance n.救护车among prep.三者（以上）之中amount n/vi.数量；总计amuse vt.逗乐，娱乐amusement n.娱乐，乐趣an art.一个analysis n.分析analyze vt.分析ancestor n.祖先ancient adj/n.古代的；古人and conj.和anger n/vt.怒气；发怒angle n.

8、角度angry adj.生气animal n.动物ankle n.脚踝anniversary n/adj.周年纪念，周年的announce vt.宣布，通告announcement n.宣布announcer n.广播员annoy vt.使恼怒，打扰annual adj/n.每年的；年刊another adj/pron.另一个answer v/n.回复ant n.蚂蚁antipollution n.防止污染的anxious adj.焦虑的，急切的any adj.任何的anybody pron.任何人anyhow adv. 不论如何anymore adv.再也anyone pron.任何人any

9、thing pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何anywhere adv.任何地方apart adv.分开的apartment n.公寓apologize vi.道歉apology n.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal vi/n.呼吁，上诉，吸引appear vi.出现，显得，好像appearance n.出现，外貌appetite n.食欲applaud vi/vt.鼓掌applause n.鼓掌，喝彩apple n.苹果appliance n.器具applicant n.申请人application n.申请表，应用apply v.申请，应用appoint vt.

10、任命，委任appointment n.约会，任命，委任appreciate vt.感激，欣赏appreciation n.感激，欣赏，鉴赏approach v/n.接近；入门，方法appropriate adj.合适的，适当的architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学【学科】area n.地区，面积，领域argue v.争论主张argument n.争论arise vi.起立，上升，发生arithmetic n.计算，算术arm n.手臂，武器（s）army n.军队around prep/adv.环绕的arouse vt.引起arrange v.安排arrangeme

11、nt n.安排（s）arrest vt/n.拘捕arrival n.到达arrive vi.到达arrow n.箭头art n.美术，文科（s）【学科】article n.文章artificial adj.人工的，人造的artist n.艺术家as conj/prep.当，随着，尽管，因为ash n.灰烬ashamed adj.惭愧，羞耻aside v.旁边ask v.请求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.方面aspirin n.阿司匹林assemble v.集合，装配assess vt/n.评估，评价assign vt.分配，布置，委派assist v.协助，帮助assistan

12、t n.助手associate vt.联系，联合association n.联合，协会assume vt.假定，承担assure vt.保证，承担astonish vt.使惊讶astronaut n.宇航员at prep.听到，看到athlete n.运动员athletic adj.运动的atmosphere n.大气，氛围atom n.原子atomic adj.原子的attach vt.连接，依附于attack vt/n.攻击，责难attempt vt/n.企图，尝试attend v.出席，参加，护理attention n.注意力atitude n.态度attract vt.吸引attrac

13、tion n.吸引力attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.观众，读者audio-visual adj.试听的aunt n.舅母，阿姨author n.作者authority n.权威，当局automatic adj.自动的，不自觉的autumn n.秋天available adj.可得到的，可利用的avenue n.大街average adj/n.平均的，平常的；平均avoid vt.避免await vt.等待awake adj/v.醒着的；醒来awaken v.醒来award vt/n.授予aware adj.意识到away adv.离开，一边awful adj.可怕的

14、，糟糕的，非常了得的awkward adj.笨拙的，难用的，尴尬的baby n.婴儿back n/adj/adv/vt.背面；后面的；向后；支持 background adj.背景backward adj/adv.向后，落后；向后bacteria n.细菌bad adj.坏的badly adv.严重的，厉害的，迫切的bag n.包baggage n.行李bake v.烘烤bakery n.面包店balance n/v.平衡；使平衡ball n.球ballet n.芭蕾舞ballon n.气球ban vt/n.阻止，取缔；禁令banana n.香蕉band n.群，队，乐队bandage n.绷

15、带band-aid n.胶布bank n.银行，堤岸bar n.酒吧barbecue n.烧烤barber n.理发师bare n.赤裸的barely n.几乎没有，仅仅bargain n/vi.特价商品，交易；讨价还价bark n/v.树皮；犬吠base n.基础，基地baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basin n.脸盆，盆地basis n.基础basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat vt/n.打，击；板bath n.洗澡，浴室bathe vi.洗澡，游泳bathing n.洗澡，游泳bathroom n.浴室battery n.电池battle n

16、/vi/vt.战役；战斗；及作战bay n.海湾B.C. 公元前be v.是beach n.沙滩bean n.豆bear n/vt.熊；忍受，承受beard n.胡须beast n.野兽beat v/n.打败，跳动；敲打，跳动beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美丽，美人because conj.因为become vi.变得，成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室bedtime n/adj.就寝时间；临睡前的bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep/conj.在之前beg v.祈求beggar n.乞丐begin v.开始beginning

17、 n.开端behave v.行为behaviour n.行为behind prep/adv.在之后；向后being n.存在，人，物belief n.相信，信任，信仰believe v.相信，认为bell n.铃belong vi.属于below prep/adv.在下面bell n.皮带，腰带bench n.长凳bend v/n.弯曲，弯腰beneath prep/adv.在下面beneficial adj.有益的benefit v/n.得益；益处beside prep.在旁边besides prep/adv.除之外；而且best adj/adv.最好的bet v/n.打赌better ad

18、j/adv.更好的between prep/adv.在之间beyond prep.超过Bible n.圣经bicycle n.自行车big adj.大bike n.自行车bill n.账单，议案，纸币bin n.箱子bind vt.捆扎，粘合biology n.生物【学科】bird n.鸟birth n.出生，产生birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点bite n/v.叮咬bitter adj.有苦味的，痛苦的black adj/n.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blacksmith n.工匠blame vt/n.责怪blank n.空白处blanket n.

19、毯子，遮盖层bleed vi.流血bless vt.保佑blind adj/vt.失明的，盲目的；使失明，使盲目block n/vt.大楼，街区；阻塞，阻碍blood n.血bloom vi/n开花.blouse n.女式衬衫blue adj/n.蓝色的board n.版，船舷，董事会boast v/n.吹嘘boat n/vi.船；乘船body n.身体，尸体boil v/n.沸腾，烧开，烹煮bomb n/v.炸弹；投掷炸弹bone n.骨头book v/n.书本；预定booklet n.小册子bookshop n.书店boot n.靴子border n.边界bore vt.使厌烦born a

20、dj.出生的，天生的borrow v.借boss n.老板botanist n.植物学家botany n.植物学【学科】both adj/pron/adv.两者都bother vt/vi.使烦恼；烦恼，担心，特意bottle n.瓶bottom n.底部bow vi/n.鞠躬；弓形，鞠躬bowl n.碗bowling n.保龄球box n.盒子boy n.男孩brain n.脑子，智慧brake n/v.刹车branch n.分支，树枝brand n/vt.品牌；烙印于brass n.黄铜brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break v/n.打破，违反；暂停，破裂breakfast

21、 n.早饭breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸breed n.品种；繁育breeze n/vi.微风；轻吹bribe n/vt.贿赂；行贿brick n.积木bride n.新郎bridegroom n.新娘bridge n.大桥brief adj简言之brigade n.队bright adj.明亮的，灿烂的，聪明的brilliant adj.极其聪明的，灿烂的bring vt.带来broad adj.广泛的，广阔的broadcast v/n.广播brother n.兄弟brow n.眉毛brown n/adj.棕色browse v.浏览brunch n.早午

22、饭brush n/v.刷子；刷B.S.理学士bubble n.泡泡bucket n.水桶budget n/vi.预算build v/n.建造；体格building n.建筑物bulb n.灯泡，植物根茎bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹bump vi.撞见bunch n.束，串bundle n.捆，束，包burden n.负担burn v.燃烧，烧焦，发亮burst v.爆裂，突然发出bury vt.掩埋bus n.公交车bush n.灌木business n.生意，工作，公司，商店busy adj.繁忙的but conj/prep.但是；除了butcher n.屠夫butter n.黄

23、油button n.纽扣，按钮buy v.买，购物by prep/adv.在旁边，通过，经过bye interj.再见cabbage n.白菜cabin n.小木屋，机舱，船舱cable n.索，缆cafe n.咖啡馆cafeteria n.自助餐馆cage n.笼子cake n.蛋糕calculate n.计算，估计calculator n.计算器call vt/vi/n.大声说出；叫喊；呼叫calm adj/v.平静的，镇定的；平静，镇定camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机camp n/vi.营地campaign n.运动，战役campus n.校园can v/aux/n.把，能够

24、；罐头canal n.运河，水道cancel vt.取消，删去cancer n.癌症candidate n.参选者，求职者candy n.糖果canteen n.小卖部，食堂cap n/vt.帽子，给戴帽子capable n.有能力capital n/adj.首府，大写字母；主要的captain n.首领capture vt/n.占领，捕获car n.小汽车carbon n.碳card n.卡片care n/v.关心，照顾career n.生涯，职业careful adj.小心的，仔细的careless adj.粗心的，疏忽的cargo n.货物carpenter n.木匠carpet n.地

25、毯carriage n.车辆，马车carrot n.萝卜carry vt.运载，携带cart n.手推车cartoon n.卡通carve vt.切开，分开，雕刻case n.实例，事例cash n/vt.现金；兑现cashier n.出纳员cassette n.磁带盒cast v/n.扔，投，抛，扮演；扔，演员表castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的，随便的，非正式的cat n.猫catalogue n/v.目录；编目录catch vt.捉住，赶上，钩住cattle n.牛cause vt/n.使发生；原因，起因cave n/v.山洞；坍塌CD 光碟cease v/n.停止cei

26、ling n.天花板celebrate vt.庆祝cell n.细胞，电池cement n.水泥cemetery n.坟墓cent n.美分centigrade adj.摄氏度centimetre n.厘米central adj.中心的，主要的centre n.中心，中央century n.世纪ceremony n.典礼certain adj.确定的，有把握的certificate n/vt.证书；发证书给chain n/vt.链条，一系列；拴住chair n/vt.椅子；入座，担任chairman n.主席chalk n.粉笔challenge n/vt.挑战，向挑战 champion ad

27、j/n.得第一名，冠军championship n.冠军称号chance n/vi.机遇，机会；碰巧发生change v/n.改变，变化；找零，零钱channel n.海峡，电视频道chapter n.章character n.性质，品质，文字，人物characteristic n/adj.特征；特有的charge v/n.主管，费用，充电，控告charity n.仁爱，慈善charm n/vt.魅力，吸引chart n.图表，地图chase v/n.追逐，赶出chat v/n.闲聊，聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat v/n.欺骗check v/n.核对，制止；支票checkout n.结账离开，付款台cheek n.面颊cheer v/n.使高兴，为喝彩；振奋，喝彩cheese n.奶酪chemical adj/n.化学的，化学制品chemist n.化学家chemistry n.化学【学科】cheque n.支票chess n.国际象棋chest n.胸部，箱子，柜子，橱柜chew v.咀嚼chicken n.鸡chief adj/n.主要的；首领child n.小孩子childbirth