1、优选黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题解析版黑龙江省绥化市2019年中考英语试题第一部分 英语知识应用一、单项选择1.“_ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is _ useful saying .A. An; an B. An; a C. A; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:“一天一个苹果,医生远离我”是一个有用的谚语。第一空处译为“一个”。且apple为元音音素开头,用an,排除C;第二空处译为“一个”,且useful为辅音音素开头,用a,故选B。【点睛】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即:不见元不加an,不看字
2、母看发音。如an hour, a horse, an apple。2.Are these your socks?No, _ are here.A. mine B. my C. me【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-这些是你的袜子吗?-不,我的在这里”。A.我的(名词性物主代词);B.我的(形容词性物主代词);C.我(人称代词宾格)。根据句意可知,空处译为“我的”,排除C。且空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,故选A。3.Uncle Wang often _ to work by subway.A. going B. go C. goes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“王叔叔经常乘坐地铁去上班”。A.
3、going去,动名词或现在分词形式; B.go去,动词原形行; C.goes去,动词的单数第三人称形式。根据often可知,用一般现在时,排除A;且主语Uncle Wang为第三人称单数,用goes,故选C。【点睛】与一般现在时连用的时间状语:sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / . ;once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year.4.Light comes in _ the window.A. across B. cross C. th
4、rough【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“光透过窗户照了进来”。A.穿过,介词,从表面穿过;B.穿过,动词;C.穿过,介词,从内部穿过。本句话中有动词come,不再使用动词,排除B;根据空后的the window可知,表示“从窗户内部穿过”,故选C。5.Would you like _ orange juice, Sir?A. many B. some C. any【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“先生,你想要一些橙汁吗?”。A.许多(修饰可数名词复数);B.用于肯定句中译为“一些”,用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些”;C.用于肯定句中译为“任何”,用于疑问句和否定句中译
5、为“一些”。空后orange juice为不可数名词,不用many修饰,排除A,本句话为疑问句,且表示建议,问他是否想要橙汁,故选B。6.Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is _ interesting than Tom Sawyer.”A. very more B. more much C. much more【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“比尔说:鲁滨逊漂流记比汤姆索亚历险记更有趣”。根据句中的than可知,用比较级,very修饰原级,不能修饰比较级,排除A;much可以修饰比较级,interesting的比较级为more interesting,且正确的形式为mu
6、ch more interesting。故选C。【点睛】可以修饰形容词比较级的词:a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等。7.Grace wonders _ she should do next.A. how B. what C. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“格雷斯想知道接下来她应该做什么”。A.如何做,连接副词;B.什么,连接代词;C.that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份。wonder后接宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,用连接代词,译为“做什么”,故选B。8.Its not good for you t
7、o smoke so much, youd better _.A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“对于你来说,抽太多的烟是不好的,你最好戒掉它”。give up放弃,在“动词+副词”构成的短语中,若宾语为人称代词宾格,则要将人称代词宾格放中间,即“动词+人称代词宾格+副词”,排除C。且根据smoking可知,不可数名词,用it,故选C。9.A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend _.A. to talk with B. talkin
8、g with C. to talk【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“患难见真情,我们都需要一个朋友交谈”。根据句意可知,本句话用不定式作后置定语,译为“可以谈话的朋友”,排除B;且talk with“与某人谈话”,talk是不及物动词,故选A。10.I think youll miss the train _ you hurry up.A. if B. and C. unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“除非你快点,否则你将错过这个火车”。A.如果(引导条件状语从句);B.和(表示并列);C.除非(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,表示“除非你快点”,故选C。11._ song the l
9、ittle girl sings!A. What a sweet B. How a sweet C. What sweet【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“这个小女孩唱了一首多么甜美的歌啊!”。本题考查感叹句,形容词sweet修饰可数名词单数song,用“what a adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构,故选A。【点睛】感叹句句型What+a/an+adj+n(可数名词单数)+主谓What+adj+n(可数名词复数或不可数名词)+主谓How+adj/adv+主谓12.They _ on the sofa when the telephone _.A. sit; rang B. were si
10、tting; rang C. sat; was ringing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“当电话铃响时,他们正坐在沙发上”。when引导的时间状语从句,表示一个动作发生的时候,另一个动作正在发生。根据句意可知,表示过去。过去的时候电话响了,响电话的时候我们正坐在沙发上,所以第一空用过去进行时,第二空用一般过去时。故选B。13.His mother took him to visit the Great Wall on his _ birthday.A. nine B. nineth C. ninth【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“他的妈妈在他9岁生日时带他去参观长城”。空后birthday
11、生日,可数名词单数,所以空处用序数词,排除A。ninth第九,B选项单词拼写错误。故选C。14.Sallys home is far from Fun Times Park, so she _ walks there.A. seldom B. usually C. often【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“萨利的家远离欢乐时光公园,所以她几乎不步行去那”。A.几乎不;B.通常;C.经常。根据Sallys home is far from Fun Times Park可知,她家离欢乐时光公园很远,所以几乎不走路去那,故选A。15._ have you prepared for the compe
12、tition?For two months.A. How far B. How long C. How soon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你准备这个竞赛准备了多长时间?-两个月”。A.how far问距离,常与“from.to.”连用;B.多长(问时间长短和长度);C.多久,常与一般将来时连用,且用“in+一段时间”回答。根据For two months可知,问的是时间长短,用how long,故选B。16.If you take a vacation this summer, so _ I.A. will B. do C. am【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“如果你这个暑假去度假,我
13、也去”。“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”译为“也”。根据主将从现原则,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故选A。17.Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she _ on Saturday afternoon.A. used to swim B. is used to swim C. is used to swimming【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“李小姐非常喜欢游泳,现在她习惯于在周六下午游泳”。A.过去常常游泳;B.被用来游泳;C.习惯于游泳。根据now可知,表示现在习惯于周六下午游泳,故选C。18.That
14、_ be an alientheres no such thing!A. might B. must C. cant【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“那个不可能是外星人,没有这样的东西”。A.可能(表示推测);B.一定是(表示肯定的推测);C.一定不是(表示否定的推测)。根据theres no such thing!“没有这样的东西”可知,表示否定的推测,即“那一定不是外星人”,故选C。19.Eighty percent of the students in this school _ three to five times a week.A. exercises B. exercise C.
15、exercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般现在时,排除C;“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语与of后的名词保持一致,即与students保持一致,students为复数,故选B。20.The little boy is crying because his toy _ by someone a moment ago.A. was broken B. is broken C. broke【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“这个小男孩正在哭,因为他玩具刚刚被某
16、个人破坏了”。A.一般过去时的被动语态;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.一般过去时。根据a moment ago可知,用过去时,排除B;主语his toy与谓语break之间为被动be done,故选A。二、完形填空Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!_21_ can save lots of useful things. Do you often throw away things you dont need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good _22_?
17、 _23_ is a waste if you have a creative mind.You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, an unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat _2
18、4_ upside down. And the gate _25_ her house is made of rocks and old _26_. Amy recently _27_ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society, The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.”Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He _28_ using iron and _29_ materials from ol
19、d cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city, Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park _30_ people the importance of environm
20、ental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to people, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.21. A. Recycled B. Recycling C. Recycles22. A. used B. useless C. use23. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything24. A. turned B. turn C. tur
21、ning25. A. in the front of B. in front of C. at the front26. A. glass bottles B. glasses bottles C. glass bottle27. A. beat B. won C. beaten28. A. is known for B. is known as C. is known of29. A. other B. others C. the other30. A. show B. showed C. to show【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27.
22、B 28. A 29. A 30. C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述反思、再利用和循环利用。并列举了艾米海耶斯和王涛的事例告诉我们许多东西都可以重复利用。【21题详解】句意“循环利用能够节省许多有用的东西”。本题考查动词的形式。A.一般过去时;B.动名词;D.一般现在时的单数形式。根据空后can save可知,空处用动名词作主语,故选B。【22题详解】句意“你曾经想过这些东西如何能被有效利用吗?”。A.用过的;B.没用的;C.使用。根据put sth to good use“充分利用”可知,故选C。【23题详解】句意“如果你有创造性的想法,没有什么东西是废物”。A.没有东西;B.每
23、一个东西;C.用于肯定句中译为“任何东西”,用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些东西”。根据句意可知,如果我们有创造性的思维,就没有什么东西是废物,故选A。【24题详解】句意“房屋的顶端是一个倒置的旧船”。本题考查过去分词作后置定语。_ upside down修饰名词old boat,且old boat与turn之间表示被动,用turned,故选A。【25题详解】句意“在她房子前的大门是由岩石和玻璃瓶制成的”。in front of在外部的前面;in the front of在内部的前面。根据句意可知,大门在房子的前面,而不是内部的前面,故选B。【26题详解】句意“在她房子前的大门是由岩石和玻璃瓶制
24、成的”。本题考查名词作定语以及名词单复数。glass作定语修饰bottle,glass不用复数,排除B;根据空前and并列空处与复数rocks,所以空处用复数glass bottles,故选A。【27题详解】句意“最近艾米得到一个由“帮助拯救我们的行星社会”颁发的奖”。本题考查动词辨析。A.打败(对手、队伍等);B.赢得(奖品);C.打败。根据空后a prize可知,表示“赢得奖品”,故选B。【28题详解】句意“他因使用来自旧的汽车上的钢铁和其他的材料来制作漂亮的艺术品而出名”。be known for因而出名;be known as作为而出名。根据句意可知,表示“因使用来自旧的汽车上的钢铁和
25、其他的材料来制作漂亮的艺术品而出名”。故选A。【29题详解】句意“他因使用来自旧汽车上的钢铁和其他的材料来制作漂亮的艺术品而出名”。A.其他的(后接名词);B.其他的(后不接名词);C.两者中另一个。根据句意可知,译为“其他的材料”,空后有名词materials,且没有范围,故选A。【30题详解】句意“王涛希望建立一个金属艺术主题公园来向人们展示环境保护的重要性”。根据句意可知,建立金属艺术主题公园的目的是为了向人们展示环保的重要性,表示目的,用to do,故选C。【点睛】做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,
26、切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。三、情景交际(A)从方框中选出合适答语(其中有一项是多余的)A. Twenty-six dollars. B. She is tall with big eyes.C. Sorry, I wont. D. They are watching The Voice of china.E. They read the story books. F. It means you can buy tickets here.31. What doe
27、s your daughter look like?32. How much are the jeans?33. What are Becky and Bob doing?34. Whats the meaning of the sign “TICKETS”?35. You mustnt take photos here. Its not allowed.【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. C【解析】【31题详解】根据what.look like可知,问的是外貌,结合所给选项,可以答“她很高眼睛很大”,故选B。【32题详解】根据how much可知,问的是钱,结合所
28、给选项,可回答“26美元”,故选A。【33题详解】根据are和doing可知,问“正在做什么”,用现在进行时,结合所给选项,可回答“他们正在看中国好声音”,故选D。【34题详解】根据whats the meaning可知,问的是含义,可回答为“它的意思是你可以在这里买票”,结合选项,故选F。【35题详解】根据mustnt禁止可知,表示“你禁止在这里拍照,这是不允许的”,所以要回答“抱歉,我不会这样做了”,结合所给选项。故选C。(B)完成下列交际用语,词数不限。36. A: _?B: Yes, S-A-L-A-D, salad.37. A: _?B: Its on April 1st, many
29、 people play tricks and jokes on each other on that day.38. A: _?B: The bank is behind the post office.39. A: Could I go to the concert with Tom this evening, mom?B: _. You must practice playing the violin at home.40. A: _?B: I like pop music best.【答案】36. Can you spell (the word) salad (, please)? C
30、an you spell it (, please)? 37. When is April Fools Day? When is All Fools Day? When is April Fools Day? 38. (Excuse me/Pardon me,) Where is the bank? (Excuse me/Pardon me,) Where can I find a/ the bank? 39. Im afraid you cant. Sorry/No, you cant. 40. What kind of music do you like best? What kind of music is your favorite?【解析】【36题详解】根据yes可知,用一般疑问句,且根据S-A-L-A-D, salad可知,表示“你能拼写沙拉这个单词吗?”,故填 Can you spell (the word) salad (, please)?/ Can you spell it (, please)?【37题详解】根据It
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