学年英语人教版必修4训练Unit+1+Period+One.docx

1、学年英语人教版必修4训练Unit+1+Period+OneMarie Curies daughterIrene CurieMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize，and the first person to win it twice.However，few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September,1897，Irene Curie was the first

2、 of the Curies two daughters.Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars，Irene studied in their own school，and her mother was one of the teachers.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics.When World War began，Irene wen

3、t to help her mother，who was using Xray facilities to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by developing Xray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium.Her services were recognized in the form of a Militarys Medal by the French government.In 1918，Irene became

4、 her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute.In December 1924，Frederic Joliot joined the Institute，and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work.They soon fell in love and were married in 1926.Their daughter Helen was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother，Ir

5、ene combined family and career.Like her mother，Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize，along with her husband，in 1935.Unfortunately，also like her mother，she developed leukaemia because of her work with radioactivity.Irene JoliotCurie died from leukaemia on March 17,1956.玛丽居里的女儿艾琳居里大多数人都知道玛丽居里是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，而

6、且是第一位两次获得该奖项的人。然而，很少有人知晓她也是一位诺贝尔获奖者的母亲。艾琳居里出生于1897年9月，是居里夫妇两个女儿中的大女儿。和其他九个父母也是著名学者的孩子一起，艾琳在他们自己的学校学习，她的母亲就是其中的一位老师。1914年艾琳考入巴黎大学，攻读数学和物理学学位。当第一次世界大战爆发时，艾琳去帮助她的母亲，当时居里夫人正使用X光设备来帮助拯救受伤士兵的生命。艾琳通过在法国和比利时的军队医院里研制X光设备继续着这一工作。她的工作得到了广泛认可，从而获得法国政府颁发的军事奖章。1918年，作为母亲的助手，艾琳成为居里研究所的一员。1924年12月，约里奥弗里德里克参与了研究所的工作

7、，艾琳教给他工作所需的一些技能。不久他们相爱了，并于1926年结婚。1927年他们的女儿海伦出生，五年后又有了他们的儿子皮埃尔。和她的母亲一样，艾琳把家庭和事业结合在了一起。1935年，和她的母亲一样，艾琳和丈夫一起获得了诺贝尔奖。不幸的是，同样和她的母亲一样，艾琳由于从事辐射能的工作而患上了白血病。1956年3月17日，艾琳约里奥居里死于白血病。Period OneWarming Up & ReadingPrereading匹配左边的单词和右边的汉语意思第一组1connection A成就；功绩2achievement B组织；机构；团体3specialist C观察；观测4organiza

8、tion D连接；关系5observation E专家；专业工作者答案1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C第二组6campaign A行为；举止7behaviour B灵感；鼓舞8entertainment C款待；娱乐9shade D运动；战役10inspiration E巢；窝11nest F荫；阴凉处答案6.D7.A8.C9.F10.B11.E第三组12welfare A联系；纽带13institute B学会；学院；协会14bond C福利；福利事业15argument D童年；幼年时代16childhood E争论；争吵答案12.C13.B14.A15.E16.D第四组17argue A尊

9、敬；尊重18respect B讨论；争论19crowd C挤满；使拥挤20behave D观察；遵守21observe E举动；表现答案17.B18.A19.C20.E21.D第五组22outspoken A地雷23support B项目；工程；规划24project C支持；拥护25landmine D值得的；值得做的26worthwhile E直言的；坦诚的答案22.E23.C24.B25.A26.D.Do you know anything about the following great women？Discuss in pairs what makes them great.The

10、n try to match the names of the great women and what they did.1Jane Goodall AThe only woman scientist who was awarded two Nobel Prizes.2Jody Williams BTo help women and children with their illness and health.3Song Qingling CThe only female monarch(君主) of China.4Joan of Arc DTo work with animals in t

11、he wild.5Lin Qiaozhi ETo drive the English out of France.6Marie Curie FTo prevent the making and use of landmines.7Wu Zetian GTo work for civil rights，democracy(民主政治) and peace.答案1.D2.F3.G4.E5.B6.A7.C.Do you know any other women who have made great achievements to the world? .Who is your model femal

12、e figure？What have you learned from her? .Whats the main idea of the passage?AJane Goodalls life in protecting the wildlife.BJane Goodalls life in the forest in Africa.CChimps life in the forest.DMany wild animals are in danger.答案A.Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1 AJane has achieved many

13、 things through her efforts.Para.2 BJane has done many things for chimps.Para.3 CJane has helped people to have a better understanding of the behaviour of chimps.Para.4 DThe group studied a family of chimps in the way that Jane did.答案Para.1：DPara.2：CPara.3：BPara.4：A.Read the passage and judge whethe

14、r the following sentences are true (T) or false (F)1The chimps show love in their family by talking to each other.(F)2Jane has helped to set up special places for the wild animals to live in.(T)3She has argued that chimps should be left in the forest.(T)4She supposes that people should not use chimp

15、s for entertainment.(T)5She has spent less than forty years helping people understand her work.(F).Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1From the first paragraph，we can see that .Athe group happened to see a family of chimps wake upBit must be a tiring job to follow and watch chimp

16、familiesCchimps are friendly to humansDchimps of a family are used to sleeping separately答案B2Most of the time，chimps either feed or clean each other because .Athey are hungryBthey are dirtyCthey are friendly to each otherDthey have nothing to do答案C3Which of the following statements is TRUE according

17、 to the passage?AJane had to work with animals in their own environment because she wasnt able to study at a university.BThanks to Janes work，people know a lot more about the wildlife than before.CJane agreed that the animals could be left in the wild and could be used for entertainment and advertis

18、ements.DThough Jane worked hard with animals in their own environment，she didnt get a doctors degree.答案B4What does the word “they” in the sentence “Then we follow as they wander into the forest.” mean?AJanes family.BSome families in the forest.CThe chimp family.DA Gombe family.答案C5The author writes

19、this passage in a(n) attitude.Asubjective BadmiringCironic(讽刺的) Dhumorous答案BAfter reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Jane Goodall has studied the chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.Nobody before Jane 1.fully(full) understood their

20、 behaviour.Since her childhood she 2.had wanted(want) to work with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was 3.unusual(usual) for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for 4.the first few months was she al

21、lowed to begin her project.She spent many years 5.observing(observe) and recording their daily activities.She also discovered how chimps communicate 6.with each other.She has argued that they should 7.be left(leave) in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has helped to set u

22、p special places 8.where they can live safely.She has achieved everything she wanted to do，and she 9.is respected(respect) by many people in the world.And now she inspires those who want to cheer the 10.achievements(achieve) of women.1This means going back to the place where we left the family sleep

23、ing in a tree the night before.句式分析本句是一个复合句。going back to the place为动名词短语，作动词means的宾语。where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before为定语从句，修饰先行词the place，left the family sleeping in a tree为“leave宾语宾补”结构，因the family与sleep之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用sleeping作宾补。自主翻译这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。2For

24、example，one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.句式分析本句是一个复合句。she discovered为省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词thing。that chimps hunt and eat meat为表语从句，由that引导，一般不可以省略，and连接表语从句中的两个动词。自主翻译比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩捕猎并吃肉。3She has achieved everything she wanted to do：working with animals in their ow

25、n environment，gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can.句式分析本句是一个复合句。she wanted to do为省略了关系代词that的定语从句。后面接连三个动名词短语working with.，gaining.，and showing.作everything的同位语；that women can live in the forest as men can为宾语从句，作动词show的宾语。自主翻译她已经完成了她想做的一切：在动物生活的环境中工作，获得博士学

26、位，证明女人能像男人一样在森林里生活。.阅读理解AWomen have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science，one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married，some worked with their husbands，and others raised large families.It has been difficu

27、lt for women to be successful scientists.In the early 1800s in England，Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils(化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of p

28、lants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.When she was only twelve years old，Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons(骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth.She didnt become famous for her discoveries at that time because she o

29、ften sold her fossils to get money to support her family.In 1891，a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie go

30、t married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911，this time for Chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a s

31、cientist.1The author believes that women scientists .Ahave more opportunities to become successfulBcan not get the highest honors in the worldCgo through difficulties to be successfulDhad better pay more attention to their families答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，作者认为女性科学家经历很多艰难才能走向成功。2Mary Anning was one of the first women to .Awin the Nobel Prize for Science after getting marriedBmake achievements in the study o