1、人教版英语初二 英语动词的时态填空练习题附答案人教版英语初二 英语动词的时态填空练习题附答案一、初中英语动词的时态1-Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?-No. Although it for more than a week, Im far too busy to go there.Ahas started Bhas been onChas been open Dhas opened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你曾经去过我们市的苏宁购物中心吗?没有。尽管它开业有一周多了,但是我太忙而没有时间去那里。和一段时间连用,动作要用
2、延续性的或者用延续性的状态词。open,start都是瞬间动词。be on表示工作着,开着,一般指电器,煤气或水龙头等;be open表示开着的,营业中的;这两个词都是延续性状态,结合句意,故选C。2She _on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.Ahas talked Bwas talking Cwill talk Dis talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她正在打电话,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。考查动词时态辨析。so所以,表结果;根据so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她
3、正在打电话,需用过去进行时,故选B。3What do you often do at weekends?I often _ my grandparents.Avisit Bvisited Chave visited Dwill visit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你经常在周末做什么?我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。考查句子时态。A. visit 一般现在时;B. visited 一般过去时;C. have visited现在完成时;D. will visit一般将来时。结合语境可知下文often可知是经常性动作,故用一般现在时态。选A。4I dont know when you _ to Mar
4、ys party. When you go, _as wellAgo ; I will go Bwill go ; I will go Cwill go ; I go Dgo ; I go【答案】B【解析】句意:我不知道你什么时候去参加玛丽的聚会。当你去的时候,我也去。第一个空是考查宾语从句,主句I dont know是一般现在时态,其宾语从句可以根据实际情况用任何时态,本题“我不知道你什么时候去参加玛丽的聚会”,“去”的动作属于没有发生,所以选择将来时态最佳,故排除A、D选项;第二个空When you go,是一个时间状语从句,而且这个时间对于说话时是一个没有发生没有到来的时间,也就暗示了后
5、面主句用一般将来时,即当你去的时候我将和你一起去,表示去的动作还没有发生,所以主句用一般将来时,构成“主将从现”,故排除C选项;故答案选B。5Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.Alike Bliked Clikes Dliking【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三
6、人称; D. liking现在分词形式。Not onlybut also不仅而且用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C6Before OShea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_in Hongkong for ten years.Aworks Bhas worked Chad worked Dwould work【答案】C【解析】句意:OShea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他在香港工作了10年了。根据Before OShea hosted t
7、he Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten years.可知主句用过去完成时态;故选C7More than one boy _ to play badminton with girls in our class.Achoose Bis choosing Care choosing Dchooses【答案】D【解析】句意:不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词,选择;is choosing正选择;are choosing正选择;chooses动词三单,选择。根据语义可知,本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”,后接单数名
8、词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式。故选:D。点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则,判断主语的单复数含义,牢记 “more than one+名词单数”“one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。8The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.Aproduces,was produced Bwas produced,producesCproduces,produces Dwas produced,produced【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这个工厂每个月生产1200多辆车,我的车就是2013年在这里生产的。根据句意可知,
9、第一个空是主动语态,且是一般现在时,主语是the factory,故填produces; 第二个空表示“the car”被生产,且动作发生在2013年,故填was produced。故选A。9Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.Aleave Bleft Care leaving Dwill leave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天下午Peter和 Linda离开北京去上海了。短语leave +某地+for+某地“离开某地去某地”根据yesterday afternoon可知,句子应该用一般过去时,故选B。10H
10、ow soon will you finish the work?In a week. We _ about 80% of the work so far.Ahave completed Bcompleted Cwill complete Dare completing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你多久会完成这个任务?-一个星期,到目前为止,我们已经完成了80%的工作了”。so far是现在完成时的常用提示词,另外根据句意“到目前已经完成80%”应该用现在完成时,故选A。【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词:in the last few years; for; since; since t
11、hen; lately; so far;since+过去时间点;for+一段时间等。11Mum, where is my dictionary?Oh, I didnt see it, either. Im afraid you _ it.Aare losing Bwill lose Chave lost Dwere losing【答案】C【解析】句意:妈妈,我的字典在哪里?哦,我也没有看到它,恐怕你把它弄丢了。A. are losing现在进行时态; B. will lose一般将来时态;C. have lost现在完成时态; D. were losing过去进行时态。lose这一动词发生在过
12、去,造成的结果是现在看不见了,属于完成的动作,要用现在完成时态来表达,故答案为C。12When it began to rain heavily, she _ for a bus at the bus stop.Awaited Bwaits Cis waiting Dwas waiting【答案】D【解析】句意:当雨下得很大时,她正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。A. waited一般过去时;B. waits一般现在时;C. is waiting现在进行时;D. was waiting过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时;故选D。13Why are you in
13、such a hurry, John?There _ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.Ais going to be Bis going to have Cwill have Dwill hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A考点:there be 句型的将来时点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要
14、语法点 ,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。14I _ him the good news as soon as he _ back.Awill tell, comes Btold, comesCwill tell, will come Dtell, come【答案】A【解析】句意:他一回来,我就告诉他这个好消息。as soon as“一就”,引导的时间状语从句,
15、用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。第二空主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数comes。故选A。15-Where is Grace?-She with her brother playing basketball at school.Ais practice Bis practicing Care practicing Dare practice【答案】B【解析】句意:格雷斯在哪里?她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态,此句的主语为she,with her brother做状语,be用is,故答案为B。点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,tog
16、ether with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。16They _ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.Awere celebrating BcelebratedCwould cel
17、ebrate Dhave celebrated【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“当事故发生时,他们正在庆祝即将来临的2018年”。句中的when意为“这时”,这是一个典型的“当正在进行的时候发生了”句型,主句用过去进行时,从句就过去时。答案为A。17There _ a football match on TV this evening.Awill have Bis going to be Chas Dis going to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going t
18、o+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。18 Did you sleep well last night?Far from that! One of my neighbours music pretty loud.Aplays Bwas playing Cis playing Dwould play【答案】B【解析】句意:-你昨晚睡得好吗?-远非如此!我的一个邻居在大声演奏音乐。A. plays一般现在时态;B. was playing 过去进行时态;C. is playing 现在进行时态; D. would play过去将来时态。结合语境可知,昨晚睡不好觉的原因是当时有人在演
19、奏音乐,故用过去进行时态来描述,答案为B。19You can ring me this evening. I at home.Astay Bstayed Cwill stay Dhave stayed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今天晚上你可以给我打电话,我会待在家里。stay待在,停留,一般现在时态的结构;stayed是过去式形式;will stay一般将来时态;have stayed现在完成时。根据句意可知,这里说的是this evening,是一个将来的时间,故用一般将来时态,选C。20Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _ to
20、study for my test.Aam trying Btry Ctried Dhave tried【答案】A【解析】句意:Ken,你能把音乐调小一点吗?我正在设法为我的考试学习。根据语境可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。根据题意,故选A。现在进行时的基本结构1肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式Theyre having a meeting no
21、w. 他们现在正在开会。They arent having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?21Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorry, I _ about what I would do tomorrow.Awill think Bwas thinking Cthought Dthink【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗?对不起,我正考虑明天我要做什么
22、。考查时态。A. will think(一般将来时);B. was thinking(过去进行时);C. thought (一般过去式);D. think(一般现在时);根据句意,“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候,在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时,故选B。22We a few museums while we were in London.Avisit BvisitedChave visited Dare visiting【答案】B【解析】句意:当我在伦敦时,我参观了几个博物馆。A. visit 参观,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. visited 参观,用于一般过去时态;
23、C. have visited 参观,用于一般现在完成时态; D. are visiting 参观,用于现在进行时态,主语复数时; 根据 while we were in London.可知主句用过去时态;故选B23-_ you _ Kates letter yet? -Yes, I _ it for several days.ADid; receive; have received BHave; received; have hadCHave; received; have received DDid; receive; have had【答案】B【解析】句意:-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的
24、,我已经收到好几天了。本题为现在完成时态,receive动词,收到,暂时性动词。在肯定的陈述句中,暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用,因而receive改为have,have为持续性动词,had过去分词;可以和for several days一段时间连用。故选:B。24- I went to see you last night, but you werent in. Where were you then?-I _ a walk by the river.Ahad Bwas having Chave had Dhave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨晚我去看你了,但你不在。那时你在哪里?我在河边
25、散步。由上文中 “Where were you then?”可知,问句是询问“昨天晚上当我去看望你的时候,你正在哪里?”此句表达的是过去正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时态。故答案为B。25 Dont worry! Im sure your son will arrive safely. - But if he _, what can I do? Its getting dark and its going to rain.Awont come Bdoesnt come Cisnt coming Dwouldnt come【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-不要担心,我确信你的儿子将会安全到达。-但
26、是如果他没到,我该如何做?现在天要黑了,而且要下雨了”。根据句意可知,此处的if译为“如果”,且主句表示将来,从句用一般现在时,且从句谓语为实意动词,故选B。26Not only Tom but also his brother _the Greener China for two years.Ahas become a member ofBhas been inChave been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意:不仅汤姆还有他弟弟参加卢瑟中国2年了。根据for two years.可知不能用短暂性动词,所以排除A;根据not only-but also-连接句子两个主语时,谓
27、语动词就进原则;故选B27Please turn off the TV. Your father _ in the bedroom.Asleeps Bslept Cis sleeping Dwas sleeping【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:请关上电视,你的爸爸正在卧室里睡觉。sleeps睡觉,第三人称单数形式;slept睡觉,是sleep的过去式;is sleeping现在进行时;was sleeping过去进行时。根据句意Please turn off the TV可知,这里说的是现在正在睡觉,应用现在进行时,故选C。28 -Do you know when we_?-Im not s
28、ure. I will tell you about it when the time_.Aleave;is fixed Bwill leave;is fixedCleave;will be fixed Dwill leave;will be fixed.【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你知道我们什么时候出发吗?我不确定。当时间安排下来时,我会告诉你。现在还没有出发,出发是将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态:will leave;后句是when引出的时间状语从句,时间状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作。故选B。考点:考查动词的时态。29Todays young people cant l
29、ive without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahad Bwill have Cwere having Dare having【答案】D【解析】句意:如今的年轻人没有智能手机就无法生存。当他们吃饭的时候,他们随时都会拿起手机。考查动词时态辨析题。while当的时候,表示从句动作和主句动作同时发生,常用进行时态。根据句意语境,可知选D。30By the end of last week, Maggie _ in the west of C
30、hina for two months helping the homeless children.Awill stay Bhas stayed Cwould stay Dhad stayed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:到上周末为止, Maggie已经在中国西部待了两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据句中时间状语By the end of last week是到上周末为止,即到过去时间为止已经完成的动作,所以用过去完成时态,故选D。31Were you at home at 9 oclock last night?Yes. I a shower at that time.Atook Bwas taking Cwas taken Dam taking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨晚九点钟你在家吗?是的,那时我正在洗澡。A. took一般过去时;B. was taking过去进行时;C. was taken一般过去时的被动语态;D
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