1、大学英语四级考试真题第一套2018年6月四级考试真题(第一套)Part Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Sec
2、tion ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),
3、C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions l and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Annoyed. C) Confused.B) Scared. D) Offended.2. A) It crawled over the womans hands. C) It was killed by the police on the spo
4、t.B) It wound up on the steering wheel. D) It was covered with large scales.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) A study of the fast-food service.B) Fast food customer satisfaction.C) McDonalds new business strategies.D) Competition in the fast-food industry.4. A)
5、 Customers higher demands. C) Increased variety of products.B) The inefficiency of employees. D) The rising number of customers.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) International treaties regarding space travel programs.B) Legal issues involved in commercial space
6、exploration.C) U.S. governments approval of private space missions.D) Competition among public and private space companies.6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon.B) Approve a new mission to travel into outer space.C) Work with federal agencies on space programs.D) Launch a manned spacecraft
7、to Mars.7. A) It is significant. C) It is unpredictable.B) It is promising. D) It is unprofitable.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only onc
8、e. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Visiting her family in Th
9、ailand. C) Swimming around a Thai island.B) Showing friends around Phuket. D) Lying in the sun on a Thai beach.9. A) She visited a Thai orphanage. C) She learned some Thai words.B) She met a Thai girls parents. D) She sunbathed on a Thai beach.10. A) His class will start in a minute. C) Someone is k
10、nocking at his door.B) He has got an incoming phone call. D) His phone is running out of power.11. A) He is interested in Thai artworks.B) He is going to open a souvenir shop.C) He collects things from different countries.D) He wants to know more about Thai culture.Questions 12 to 15 are based on th
11、e conversation you have just heard.12. A) Buying some fitness equipment for the new gym.B) Opening a gym and becoming personal trainers.C) Signing up for a weight-loss course.D) Trying out a new gym in town.13. A) Professional personal training. C) A discount for a half-year membership.B) Free exerc
12、ise for the first week. D) Additional benefits for young couples.14. A) The safety of weight-lifting. C) The renewal of his membership.B) The high membership fee. D) The operation of fitness equipment.15. A) She wants her invitation renewed.B) She used to do 200 sit-ups every day.C) She knows the ba
13、sics of weight-lifting.D) She used to be the gyms personal trainer.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must c
14、hoose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) They tend to be nervous during interviews.B) They often apply for a
15、number of positions.C) They worry about the results of their applications.D) They search extensively for employers information.17. A) Get better organized. C) Find better-paid jobs.B) Edit their references. D) Analyze the searching process.18. A) Provide their data in detail. C) Make use of better s
16、earch engines.B) Personalize each application. D) Apply for more promising positions.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) If kids did not like school, real learning would not take place.B) If not forced to go to school, kids would be out in the streets.C) If schools
17、 stayed the way they are, parents were sure to protest.D) If teaching failed to improve, kids would stay away from school.20. A) Allow them to play interesting games in class.B) Try to stir up their interest in lab experiments.C) Let them stay home and learn from their parents.D) Design activities t
18、hey now enjoy doing on holidays.21. A) Allow kids to learn at their own pace.B) Encourage kids to learn from each other.C) Organize kids into various interest groups.D) Take kids out of school to learn at first hand.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) It is especia
19、lly popular in Florida and Alaska.B) It is a major social activity among the young.C) It is seen almost anywhere and on any occasion.D) It is even more expressive than the written word.23. A) It is located in a big city in Iowa. C) It offers free dance classes to seniors.B) It is really marvelous to
20、 look at. D) It offers people a chance to socialize.24. A) Their state of mind improved. C) They enjoyed better health.B) They became better dancers. D) Their relationship strengthened.25. A) It is fun. C) It is exhausting.B) It is life. D) It is rhythmical.Part Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Sec
21、tion ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a lette
22、r. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Since the 1940s, southern California has had a reputation for smog. Things are not as bad as they once were but, according to the
23、 American Lung Association, Los Angeles is still the worst city in the United States for levels of 26 . Gazing down on the city from the Getty Center, an art museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, one would find the view of the Pacific Ocean blurred by the haze (霾). Nor is the states bad air 27 to it
24、s south. Fresno, in the central valley, comes top of the list in America for year-round pollution. Residents hearts and lungs are affected as a 28 .All of which, combined with Californias reputation as the home of technological 29 , makes the place ideal for developing and testing systems designed t
25、o monitor pollution in 30 . And that is just what Aclima, a new firm in San Francisco, has been doing over the past few months. It has been trying out monitoring stations that are 31 to yield minute-to-minute maps of 32 air pollution. Such stations will also be able to keep an eye on what is happeni
26、ng inside buildings, including offices.To this end, Aclima has been 33 with Googles Street View system. Davida Herzl, Aclimas boss, says they have revealed pollution highs on days when San Franciscos transit workers went on strike and the citys 34 were forced to use their cars. Conversely, “cycle to
27、 work” days have done their job by 35 pollution lows.A) assisted I) inhabitantsB) collaborating J) innovationC) consequence K) intendedD) consumers L) outdoorE) creating M) pollutantsF) detail N) restrictedG) domestic O) sumH) frequentlySection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a p
28、assage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the correspo
29、nding letter on Answer Sheet 2.As Tourists Crowd Out Locals, Venice Faces Endangered ListA) On a recent fall morning, a large crowd blocked the steps at one of Venices main tourist sites, the Rialto Bridge. The Rialto Bridge is one of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal. It is the oldest bridg
30、e across the canal, and was the dividing line between the districts of San Marco and San Polo. But on this day, there was a twist: it was tilled with Venetians, not tourists.B) “People are cheering and holding their carts in the air,” says Giovanni Giorgio, who helped organize the march with a grass
31、-roots organization called Generazione 90. The carts he refers to are small shopping cartsthe symbol of a true Venetian. “It started as a joke,” he says with a laugh. “The idea was to put blades on the wheels! You know? Like Ben Hur. Precisely like that, you just go around and run people down.”C) Venice is one of the hottest tourist destinations in the world. But thats a problem. Up to 90,000 tourists crowd its streets and canals every dayfar outnumbering the 55,000 permanent residents. The tourist increase is one key reason the citys population is down from 175,000 in t
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