人教版九年级上册英语 Unit 2 词汇和语法基础解析版 2.docx

1、人教版九年级上册英语 Unit 2 词汇和语法基础解析版 2知识图谱Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!知识精讲一、必背词汇lantern n. 灯笼stranger n. 陌生人relative n. 亲属；亲戚pound n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位） folk adj. 民间的；民俗的goddess n. 女神steal v. 偷；窃取 lay v. 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）dessert n（饭后）甜点；甜食 garden n. 花园；园子admire v. 欣赏；仰慕tie n. 领带 v. 捆；束haunted

2、adj. 有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的 ghost n. 鬼；鬼魂trick n. 花招；把戏treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）spider n. 蜘蛛Christmas n. 圣诞节fool n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj.愚蠢的lie v. 平躺；处于 novel n.（长篇）小说eve n（尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜 bookstore n. 书店 dead adj. 死的；失去生命的business n. 生意；商业punish v. 处罚；惩罚warn v. 警告；告诫present n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的nobody pron. 没有人 warmth n. 温

3、暖；暖和 spread v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播二、重点词汇1. folk adj.traditional to or typical of a particular group or country, especially one where people mainly live in the countryside, and usually passed on from parents to their children over a long period of time传统的；（尤指）普通百姓的，流传民间的例句： folk culture 民间文化folk dancing 民

4、间舞蹈2. steal v.1). to take something without the permission or knowledge of the owner and keep it偷，窃例句：She admitted stealing the money from her employers.她承认偷了雇主的钱。2). to do something quickly or without being noticed偷偷做；悄悄进行例句： He stole out of the room while no one was looking.他趁没人注意，偷偷溜出了房间。3. lay v

5、.1). to put something in especially a flat or horizontal position, usually carefully or for a particular purpose放置，安放，平放例句：She laid the baby on the bed.她把婴儿放在了床上。2). (of an animal or bird) to produce eggs from out of the body产（卵）；产（蛋）例句： housands of turtles drag themselves onto the beach and lay the

6、ir eggs in the sand.成千上万只海龟爬上海滩在沙子里产卵。4. business n.1). the activity of buying and selling goods and services商业；生意；商务；公事；商业机构；公司；商店例句： My brothers in business.我哥哥经商。2). a situation or activity, often one that you are giving your opinion about状况；事，事情；事务；重要事件例句：These killings are a horrible business.这

7、些谋杀是非常可怕的事。3). the things that you do or the matters that relate only to you事情；个人事务例句：I started on the business of filling out the form.我继续填表格。5. present n. & adj.n. something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或

8、致谢的）礼物，赠品例句：They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。adj.1). in a particular place出席的，在场的，存在的例句：The whole family was present.全家人都在场。2). happening or existing now现在的，目前的例句： I dont have her present address.我不知道她现在的地址。【拓展】1). the presentthe period of time that is happening now, not the pas

9、t or the future现在，目前例句： Thats all for the present.暂且就讲这些。2). at presentnow现在，目前例句： At present shes working abroad.她目前在国外工作。三、必背短语put on 增加（体重）；发胖 be similar to 与类似throwat 把扔向 in the shape of 的形状lay out 摆开；布置 sharewith 与分享dress up 打扮；装扮 care about 关心end up 最终成为；最后处于 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事wake up 醒来

10、in need 在危难中；在危机中spread around 传播开来四、经典句型1. -I know that the Water Festival is really fun.我知道泼水节很有趣。2. -I wonder if theyll have the races again next year.我想知道他们明年是否还会句型比赛。3. -I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.我想知道六月是不是到香港旅游的好季节。4. - I believe that April is the hottest month in

11、Thailand.我相信四月是泰国一年中最热的月份。5. -What fun the Water Festival is!泼水节是多么有趣啊！6. -How pretty the dragon boats were!那些龙舟多漂亮啊！三点剖析一、考点1. 由that、if和whether引导的宾语从句1). 当陈述句充当宾语从句时，这个宾语从句由that引导，在口语或非正式文体中that常省略。例句：I hear (that) shes going to give you a call.我听说她要给你打电话。2). 由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，该从句由if或whether引导，且从句要用陈述句

12、语序。例句：He asked if / whether they needed any help.他问他们是否需要帮助。3). 无论是that引导的宾语从句，还是if或whether引导的宾语从句，如果主句是一般过去时，从句都要用对应的过去时态。例句：Lisa told me that she would learn a foreign language.莉萨告诉我她要学一门外语。2. 动词warn的用法warn sb to do sth意为“告诫某人做某事；警告某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作warn的宾语补足语。例句：She warned them to be careful.她告诫过他们要

13、小心。【拓展】1). warn sb of / about sth警告某人关于某事例句：They warned him of the danger of sailing alone.他们警告过他独自航行的危险性。2). warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事例句：My father warned me not to climb the mountain in such bad weather.我爸爸警告过我不要再这么糟糕的天气去爬山。3).warn sb against doing sth警告某人不要做某事例句：He warned us against pickpocke

14、ts.他告诫我们要小心扒手。二、易错点1. die, dead, death1). die 是不及物动词，意为“死；去世”，一般指因生病、负伤等原因而死去。例句：He was born in 1847 and died in 1913.他生于1847年，死于1913年。2). dead 是形容词，意为“死的；无生命的”，表示状态，可以在句中作表语或定语。例句：He is dead, but his name will live forever in our hearts.他虽然死了，但他的名字将永远在我们心中。3). death是抽象名词，意为“死；死亡”，通常作不可数名词。例句：I hear

15、d of his death when I got to his house.我到他家时得知了他的死讯。2. lay & lie1). lay作动词，它有“放置；安放”之意，还有“产（卵）；下（蛋）”之意。过去式是laid，过去分词是laid，现在分词是laying。例句：She laid out her best dress to wear at the party.她摆出了她最好的要在聚会上穿的连衣裙。Birds, fishes and insects lay eggs.鸟下蛋，鱼和昆虫产卵。2). lie 作动词，有“躺；平卧”的意思，此时过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是l

16、ying；还有“撒谎”的意思，此时过去式是lied，过去分词是lied，现在分词是lying。题模精选题模一：以that, if, whether引导的宾语从句例1.1.1 I know _ the Water Festival in Thailand is really fun.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.that例1.1.2 根据汉语意思翻译句子。她说他们学校图书馆里有很多书。_题模二：动词warn的用法例1.2.1 -What did the man say?-He said the traffic policeman always warned the driver _

17、after drinking wine.A.to driveB.doesnt driveC.not driveD.not to drive例1.2.2 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。迈克经常告诫我不要用他的电脑。Mike often _ _ _ _ use his computer.随堂练习随练1.1 -Making paper bottles? Wow, _ great idea!-Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.A.howB.whatC.what anD.what a随练1.2 -I hope I will win the E

18、nglish speaking competition tomorrow.-_A.What a pity!B.Congratulations!C.Good luck to you!随练1.3 填空题 请浏览教材,找出以下短语,并背诵之。_ on增加(体重)；发胖be_ to和相似throw _ sb.投向某人shoot_射下fly _向上飞call _喊出lay _摆开；布置share _和分享随练1.4 请背诵词汇表,并默写单词。兼类词：t_ n. 款待；招待 v. 招待；请(客)p_ n. 现在；礼物 adj.现在的s_ v. 传播；展开n.蔓延；传播随练1.5 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示

19、完成单词。(1)He didnt finish his homework, so his teacher p_ him.(2)She is friendly to t_ the guest.(3)He wrote a famous_ (小说) in 1950.(4)The room is old. Many people think it is _ (闹鬼的) at night.(5)I get many _(礼物) on my birthday.随练1.6 选词填空(词汇运用)(1)Change refused to give the medicine to _ (he, him).(2)M

20、y parents wonder _ (whether, how) July is a good time to visit Nanjing.(3)I think the mountain is _ (beauty, beautiful).(4)The girl _ (become, became) very light and flew up to the sky.(5)In fact, I want _ (put, to put) a good picture on the wall.随练1.7 His opinions are similar _ yours but different

21、_ Julias.A.to; fromB.from; toC.as; withD.with; as随练1.8 Mr. James is knowledgeable. We all admire him _ his knowledge.A.withB.ofC.fromD.for随练1.9 Last night the man planned _ his children to the nearest museum.A.to takeB.takesC.tookD.taking随练1.10 根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词。1. A _ （陌生人） walked up to me and shook

22、my hand.2. Her aunt is her nearest _ （亲属）.3. If you buy this _ （月饼）, you will get a gift.4. He planted roses in the middle of the _ （花园）.5. After dinner, we had ice cream for _ （甜点）.随练1.11 补全对话(On our school day, our teacher comes to our classroom. )A: (1)_in the room?B: There are some kinds of robo

23、ts made by the students in our school.A: Really? What are they (2)_ for?B: The one with blue eyes is a guide robot. She can show you around our school.A: (3)_ about the taller one?B: He is a cook robot. He can cook something nice for you.A: Oh. I think thats a cleaning robot.B: Maybe youre right. Wh

24、en he finds waste things, hell pick them up. He can (4)_ our environment clean.A: Thats wonderful! What good students! Im proud of them.B: So (5)_ I.随练1.12 句型转换(1)The movie is very interesting. (改为感叹句)_ _ interesting movie it is!(2)Spring Festival is my favorite. (改为同义句)I _ Spring Festival _ .(3)Its

25、 not easy to do the job well. I think. (合并为一句)_ _ _ its easy to do the job well.随练1.13 翻译请仔细阅读教材,补充完整下列句子。(1)几个世纪以来,中国人一直都在庆祝中秋节,品尝月饼。Chinese people have been_ the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.(2)关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。There are many traditional_ stories about this festival.(3)

26、无论谁喝了这个都能长生不老,并且后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝。Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi _ _ drink it with Change.能力拓展拓展1 He was going to the costume party and he decided to dress up _ Harry Porter.A.forB.ofC.asD.from拓展2 These photos often remind me _ my happy days in the countryside.A.ofB.withC.forD.to拓展3 Davi

27、d realized that it was his fault. He promised _ the school rules.A.obeyB.obeyedC.to obeyD.obeying拓展4 Her mother warned her _ time.A.not to wasteB.not wasteC.not to wastingD.not wasting拓展5 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词。1. Two children stood at the door and shouted “Trick or t_” .2. -Mum, Im very tired.-Youd better l_ down and have a rest.3. He is a famous writer and his new n_ will come out next month.4. Some boys were playing soccer on the street. A policeman went up to then and w_