湖北成人学位英语考试词汇与结构强化练习及答案一.docx

1、湖北成人学位英语考试词汇与结构强化练习及答案一湖北成人学位英语考试词汇与结构强化练习及答案一 年湖北成人学位英语考试词汇与结构强化练习及答案一 1.Mary regretted ( )to Johns birthday party last Sunday. A.not going B.not to go C.not having been going D.not to be going 【答案】A。本题考查动名词用法。regret后面要跟动名词作宾语,regret(not)doing sth. 2.The famous novel is said ( )into Chinese. A.to h

2、ave translated B.to be translate C.to have been translated D.to translate 【答案】C。本题考查动词不定式的用法。当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动式，而不定式的完成时态所表示的动作发生在谓语的动作或状态之前。本题即是不定式的被动结构和完成时的结合，因此选择C。 3.It ( )me as an uphill battle, simply because it is an awkward and time-consuming process. A. appears B. occurs C.

3、strikes D. hits 【答案】C。单词用法。A和B都是不及物动词，如：it occurs to sb.(that)想起，想到，如：It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.他从未想过会爱上她。hit敲打，打击;strike给留下印象，感动，固定搭配：it strikes sb.that给某人留下印象，想起。 4.I believe you have ( )some important points in the report. A.left alone B.left behind C.

4、left off D.left out 【答案】D。短语辨析。leave alone让独自呆着;leave behind不带，忘了带;leave off停止，中断，如：Its time to leave off worlk.该下班了。Leave out忽略，遗漏，如：But hang on a minuteDo you think I might have left anything out?请稍等会儿，你认为我遗漏了什么吗? 5.The fisherman, ( )poor, could not buy another boat. A.is B.was C.being D.been 【答案】

5、C，本题考查分词短语作原因状语的用法。因为The man is poor.是主动关系，所以用现在分词。 6.Three people, ( ), were injured in the accident. A.including a child B.include a child C.included a child D.includes a child 【答案】A。本题考查分词短语的用法。include的现在分词或过去分词引导的短语，在句子中起解释说明的作用，若名词在后，用现在分词;若名词在前，用过去分词。 7.They discussed the problem three or four

6、 times, but could come to no ( ). A. end B. conclusion C. result D.judgment 【答案】B。come to conclusion得出结论，为固定搭配。come to no conclusion未得出结论。 8.Every year when the flu is ( )Im bound to get sick. A.getting around B.coming around C.hanging around D.going around 【答案】D。短语辨析。get around走动，游览;come around苏醒，复

7、原;hang around闲荡，闲呆着;go around流传;如：If one child gets flu，it seems to go around the entire school within a week.如果一个学生得了流感，那么一周内这个学校的学生都有可能被感染。 9.Her suggestion that everybody ( )was not appreciated. A.sing a song B.sang a song C.sung a song D.singing a song 【答案】A。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。在suggestion、proposal、requ

8、est等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，用should+动词原形表示虚拟语气，should常常可以省略。 10.The experiment, ( )will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues. A.whose results B.the results on which C.at which the results D.of whose results 【答案】A。本题考查定语从句。关系代词whose在从句中作results的定语，相当于of which。 11.The new English dictionary I bought

9、yesterday ( )me almost twenty yuan. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 【答案】C。同义词辨析。spend花费(时间、金钱等)，主语是人，如：They spent the whole day playing computer games.他们一整天都在玩电脑游戏。pay付款，有利，值得，如：Can I pay by cheque?我可以用支票付吗?cost(使)花费，主语为物，如：The watch cost me RMB 3，000.这表花了我3，000元人民币。take花费(时间、金钱等)，主语为物，如：It took US

10、 five hours to repair the car.修车花了我们5个小时。 12.What he is ( )is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up as builders of socialism. A.in pursuit of B.looking after C.trying to do D.advocating 【答案】A。本题考查近义词组辨析。in pursuit of“追求，追逐”;look after“照顾，照料”;try to do“尽力做”;advoc

11、ate“提倡，鼓吹”。 13.There is an old saying which goes, Never ( )until tomorrow what you can do today. A.put aside B.put up C.put off D.put away 【答案】C。4本题考查动词搭配。put off“推迟，拖延”;put aside“节省(钱、时间)，撇开，置之不理”;put up“举起，张贴”;put away“储存(钱);储存备用”。 14.He has ( )the army for ten years and is now an officer. A.gone

12、into B.joined in C.been in D.come into 【答案】C。本题考查动词短语和动词延续性。尽管join in the army也可表示“参军”，但它表示参军的动作，是短暂性的，不可以和一段时间连用。要与一段时间连用，就要采用“be+形容词或副词或介词短语”的形式。再如leave是短暂性动词，和一段时间连用要换成“be away”。 15.She is such a ( )person, always asking how Im feeling. A. considerable B. considering C. considered D. considerate

13、【答案】D。本题考查形容词辨析。considerate“考虑周到的，体贴的”;considerable“相当大(或多)的，值得考虑的，相当可观的”;considering(prep.)“鉴于，考虑到，顾及”;considered“考虑过的，被尊重的”。 16.It is said that he ( )a murder. A. committed B. conducted C. executed D. emitted 【答案】A。本题考查动词辨析。commit“犯(错误、罪);做(坏事);犯(法)”，如commit a murder“杀人”，commit a crime“犯罪”;conduct

14、“引导;实施;表现;为人”;execute“执行，实行，完成，处死”;emit“发出，发射”。 17.Not a single word ( )all morning. A.did he say B.he said C.said he D.does he say 【答案】A。本题考查倒装句的用法。否定词放句首用部分倒装。 18. ( )he will come or not is unknown. A. If B. Whether C.That D.what 【答案】B。本题考查连词的用法。引导主语从句并和or not连用的是whether。 19.Only residents here en

15、joy the ( )of using this parking lot. A. privilege B. possibility C. favor D. right 【答案】A。本题考查名词辨析。privilege“特权，特别待遇”;possibility“可能性”;favor“好感，偏爱”;right“权利”。fight通常指每个人应具有的权利，与right相比，privilege常指仅少数人能享受的权利，即“特权”。 20.Only 11 people ( )the shipwreck. A.survived after B.survived through C.were survived D.survived 【答案】D。本题考查动词搭配。survive sth.“经历后依然活着，幸存，经受得住”，是及物动词，所以后面无需跟介词。 【正保选课中心】新版学位英语零基础学习 提分更轻松 更容易 点击免费试听 点击免费试听