高考英语北京卷逐题解析.docx

1、高考英语北京卷逐题解析 2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英 语本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，学￥科网你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：What

2、is the man going to read?A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book.答案是A1. When will the film start?A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.2. Which club will the man join?A. The film club. B. The travel club. C. The sports club.3. What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C.

3、 Snowy.4. What does the man want to cut out of paper?A. A fish. B. A bird. C. A monkey.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library. B. At a bookstore. C. In a museum.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

4、题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6短材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the woman make the call?A. To make an invitation.B. To ask for information.C. To discuss a holiday plan .7. How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?A. $50. B. $150. C. $350.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What are the two sperkers mainly

5、 talking about?A. Electronic waste. B. Soil pollution. C. Recyling benefits.9.What does the woman decide to do with her cell hpone in the end?A. Throw it away. B. Keep it at home. C. Sell it to be recycled.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the possible relationship between the sperkers?A. Friends. B. Wife

6、 and husband. C. Business partners.11.Where does the woman work now?A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency.12.What are the two sperkers going to do?A. To take a trip. B. To have a coffee. C. To attend a meeting.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.What has been improved according to the speaker?A.

7、 The train station. B. The bus service. C. The parking lot.14.How does the speaker get to her office today?A. By bus and on foot.B. By train and by bus.C. By train and on foot.15. Who is the speaker?A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C. A photographer.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成16至20五道小题，每小题仅填一个词。

8、听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Pick-up Appointment FormItem（物品）A 16 and some magazinesDestinationOverseas to 17 DeliveryAir regularTime to pick up5:00 afternoonPackingA medium boxCustomers informationMr. Hudson 19 89Street,Chicago, 20 Tel:4159786第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题

9、 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. must B. should C. can D. need【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。Samuel，我班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书，表示能力，用can，故选C。22. -Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have v

10、isited.-No problem.A. but B. or C. for D. so【答案】D【解析】考查连词。Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。前后因果关系，用so，故选D。23. Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever【答案】B【解析】考查时态。每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。主语从句，根据意思可知答案，故选B。24. -

11、_ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?-Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling【答案】A【解析】考查时态。你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？发生在过去，用过去式，故选A。25. _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other

12、 purposes.A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because【答案】C【解析】考查连词。尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途，前后之间是让步关系，故选C。26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _ she was heading.A. why B. where C. how D. when【答案】B【解析】考查连词。Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据句意可知选B。27. Many airlines now allow pass

13、engers to print their boarding passes online _ their valuable time. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间，动词不定式表目的，选C。28. If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out.A. because B. though C. until

14、D. since【答案】C【解析】考查连词。如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选C。29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A. havent invented B. havent been inventedC. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented【答案】D【解析】考查时态。在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有

15、发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除AC，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，排除B，故选D。30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。31. The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives m

16、ay be inspirations for great inventions.A. that B. as C. where D. when【答案】A【解析】考查连词。我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _ with his students.A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent【答案】D【解析】考察非谓语动词。根据句意：吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得与

17、学生在一起的快乐时光。此处需要用分词修饰happy time，time与spend之间为被动关系，用过去分词，故选D。33. People _ better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as result.A. will have B. have C. had D. had had【答案】B【解析】考查时态。人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，结果他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，故前面也用现在时态，故选B。34. If the new safety system _ to

18、use, the accident would never have happened. A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句用had done形式，句意又是被动，故选A。35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry.A. at B. in C. on D. by【答案】B【解析】

19、考查介词。根据句意：许多住在海边上的人都是在渔业这个领域谋生的。make a living inindustry，“在某个领域谋生”，故选B。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man _36_

20、out of a garbage can she asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry Hannah was very _37_ she could not understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or food Hannah Started to think about how she could _38_ he is not a lot one five-y

21、ear-old can do to solve the hungry of homelessness.Later, when Hannah attended, she saw another homeless person. It was a women, _39_, an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with _40_. It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more _41_ to do som

22、ething. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people _42_ they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldnt _43_ as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and that in

23、other provinces. She hoped to _44_ her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting out of homeless. She began to _45_ “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to _46_ to the cause. She also organized a fundr

24、aising (募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during Make Change month. More recently, the foundation began another _47_ called National Red Scarf Day a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas _48_ and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Wi

25、nnipeg called “Hannahs Place”, something that Hannah is very _49_ of. Hannahs Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that _50_ outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of _51_ .For exa

26、mple, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the _52_ of young people to change the world. But _53_ all this, Hannah still has the _54_ life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a _55_ in

27、 the world. You can, too!36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset38. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work39. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding40. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags41. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful42. A.

28、since B. unless C. although D. as43. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look44. A. exchange B. leave C. keeps D. spread45. A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack46. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree47. A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial48. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick49. A. aware B. afrai

29、d C. proud D. sure50 A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing51. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments52. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts53. A. for B. through C. besides D. along54. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough55. A. choice B. profit C. judgment D. difference

30、【答案】36-40 BDCAD 41-44BACDC 46-50AABCB 51-55ADCCD【解析】本文讲述Hannah Taylor通过自己的努力来建立公益组织筹集资金帮助那些无家可归忍饥挨饿的人。36.考查动词。A. jumping 跳B. eating 吃 C. crying 哭 D. waving挥手他们看见一个人从垃圾桶里捡东西吃，根据后文的hungry可知答案为B。37.考查形容词。A. annoyed 生气的B. nervous 紧张的C. ashamed 羞耻的D. upset难过的。Hannah很难过，选D。38.考查动词。A. behave表现,行为举止B. manage 成功做C. help帮助D. work工作。Hannah开始思考她如何能帮到他们，故选C。39.考查动词。A. pushing 推B. carrying 拿C. bu