人教pep五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析.docx

1、人教pep五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析人教pep五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C Hi, my names Ann. Sue is my friend. She lives on Green Street. Its near her school. So she walks to school. Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. She is seven. She will have a birthday party. It begins at half

2、past three in the afternoon. She likes pink. I have a pink card for her. We can sing and dance. She likes singing. She is good at singing. She wants to be a singer in the future. （1）Sue lives near school. She goes to school . A.on footB.by bikeC.by bus（2）Whens Sues birthday A.Its on 10th October.B.I

3、ts on 6th October.C.Its on 1st May.（3）Sues birthday party begins at in the afternoon. A.three oclockB.half past threeC.half past four（4）Sue likes . She wants to be a in the future. A.sing, singerB.sings, singerC.singing, singer【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍朋友Sue的情况的短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述So she w

4、alks to school. (因此她步行去学校. )可知是步行. A选项意思是: 步行; B选项的意思是: 骑自行车; C选项的意思是: 乘公交. 故答案为: A.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. (明天是10月6日. 是她的生日.)可知是10月6日. A选项是: 它在10月10日. B选项的意思是: 它在10月6日. C选项是: 它在五月一日. 故答案为: B.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It begins at half past three in the afternoon.(它

5、在下午3点半开始.)可知在下午3点半. A选项是3点; B选项是: 3点半; C选项是: 4点半. 故答案为: B.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 She likes singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.(她喜欢唱歌. 她将来想成为一名歌手.)可知应填singing和singer. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题在短文里找到对应的叙述, 最后选择合适的选项.2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a

6、lot. But if you dont, you will be dangerous. People know the danger of fire. Its good for us to know how to protect us from fire. First, get a smoke alarm in the house. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately (立刻) in case of emergency (紧急情况). Next, have an e

7、scaping (逃生) plan. Make sure we all know where is the safety exit (出口) of your house. In case of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape. Then, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher (灭火器). And also make sure that every family member know how to use it. So

8、metimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful. We know the danger of fire and we should know how to protect ourselves. We should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire and escape quickly. We should have an escaping plan. We should know where the safety exit. We should buy a fire extinguisher and

9、 learn to use it. （1）Fire can help us a lot if we use it carelessly. （2）The smoke alarm can tell us the fire danger. （3）We should follow the right way to escape. （4）A fire extinguisher can help us put out the fire. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1 【解析】【分析】大意：动物讲述了人们预防火灾，逃跑的计划和学会并使用灭火器。（1）句意：如果我们粗心大意地地使用它，火可以帮助我

10、们很多。根据If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. 可知如果小心使用火，火可以帮助我们很多，故答案为错误。（2）句意：烟雾报警器可以告诉我们火灾危险。根据The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately in case of emergency .可知声音告诉每个人在紧急情况下立即离开房子，故答案为正确。（3）句意：我们应该遵循正确的逃跑方法。根据We should have an escaping plan. 可知我们应该有一个逃跑的计划，故答案为正确。（4）句意：灭

11、火器可以帮助我们扑灭火灾。根据We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.可知我们应该买一个灭火器并学会使用它，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire

12、. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because its easy. People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass. Fire can h

13、elp us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustnt smoke in the countryside, and we mustnt cook without an adult (成年人). We mustnt play with matches. We mustnt play around

14、a fire.（1）Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire. （2）Gas is very easy. （3）People can cook and boil with fire. （4）Fire is very useful and its safe. （5）Cigarettes and campfires cant start a fire. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。（1）句意：许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。根据短文叙述 Many years ago

15、, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用木棍，大块的木头和干树叶生火。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：天然气很容易。根据短文叙述And I like gas most because its easy.（我最喜欢天然气，因为它容易。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。根据短文叙述 At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火来做饭或烧水

16、。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：火有用并且安全。根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous.（可是有时候火是危险的。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。根据短文叙述Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside,（在乡下，香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Of all the things we

17、 eat and drink, water is the most important. Nature has a great water system. Water is everywhere. It is in the air. It forms (组成) lakes and rivers. Water is in every living thing. It is in the most part of all the animals, plants and human beings (人类). People can use the water to carry goods and go

18、 around the world. People can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting (污染) it. They throw rubbish into rivers. They pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. We must stop people from polluting the wate

19、r right now. If not, the last drop of water will be our tear drop.（1）Water is the most important thing we eat and drink. （2）There isnt any water in the air. （3）Water is used for swimming, washing and bath. （4）Many people throw rubbish into river. But the water is clean. （5）People should stop polluti

20、ng the water. （6）We have the last drop of water now. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1（6）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水的重要性，我们不应该污染水。（1）句意：水是我们吃和喝的最重要的东西。根据Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. 可知水是我们吃和喝中最重要的东西，故答案为正确。（2）句意：空中没有水。根据Water is everywhere. It is in the air. 可知到处都是水。它在空中，故答案为错误。（3

21、）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。根据People can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. 可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案为正确。（4）句意：许多人把垃圾扔进河里。但是水是干净的。根据Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting it.可知水对每一个生物都很重要，但人类正在污染它，故答案为错误。（5）句意：人们应该停止污染水。根据We must stop people from polluting th

22、e water right now.可知我们必须立即阻止人们污染水，故答案为正确。（6）句意：我们现在有最后一滴水了。根据If not, the last drop of water will be our tear drop.可知最后一滴水将是我们的泪滴，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Dave is a clerk of a company. He has trouble getting to sleep at night. He goes to see his doctor. And the doc

23、tor gives him some extrastrong sleeping pills (安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills, sleeps well and awake before he hears the alarm clock. He gets to the office on time, walks in and says to his boss, Im OK. I have no trouble getting up this morning. Thats fine. the boss roars, but where wer

24、e you on Wednesday and Thursday（1）Dave is a policeman. （2）Dave takes some extrastrong sleeping pills. （3）Dave wakes up on Wednesday morning. （4）The boss is angry. （5）Dave gets to the office on time. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Dave治疗失眠的幽默故事。（1）题目意思是：Dave是一位警察。根据短文叙述Dave is a clerk of a c

25、ompany.（Dave是一位公司的职员。）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）题目意思是：Dave吃了强效的安眠药。根据短文叙述And the doctor gives him some extrastrong sleeping pills (安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills（医生给了他强效的安眠药，周二晚上他吃了药。）可知此句叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）题目意思是：Dave在周三早上醒了。根据短文叙述but where were you on Wednesday and Thursday（周三和周四你在哪里）可知此句叙述错误。故

26、答案为：错误。（4）题目意思是：老板生气了。根据短文叙述 the boss roars,（老板吼道。）可知生气了。故答案为：正确。（5）题目意思是：Dave按时到了公司。根据短文叙述 He gets to the office on time（他按时到了公司。）可知此句正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。6阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Children：Happy birthday, Peter!Peter：Thank you! Welcome to my “orange party”. What orange things

27、 do you haveJill：I have an orange hat.Kitty：I have an orange skirt.Joe：I have an orange T-shirt.Peter：What do you have， AliceAlice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.Peter：Thank you so much. Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges， orange juice and an orange

28、cake. Lets have some fun. （1）Whose birthday is it （2）What does Jill have （3）What does Kitty have （4）What does Alice have （5）What are on the table 【答案】（1）It is Peters birthday.（2）Jill has an orange hat.（3）Kitty has an orange skirt.（4）Alice has an orange card.（5）They are oranges, orange juice and an o

29、range cake on the table. 【解析】【分析】对话大意：孩子们给Peter生日礼物的事情。（1）句意：今天是谁的生日根据Children：Happy birthday, Peter!可知是Peter的生日，故答案为It is Peters birthday.（2）句意：Jill有什么根据Jill：I have an orange hat.可知他橙色的帽子，故答案为Jill has an orange hat.（3）句意：Kitty有什么根据I have an orange skirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案为Kitty has an orange skirt.（4）句意

30、：Alice有什么根据Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.可知她有橙色的卡片，故答案为Alice has an orange card.（5）句意：桌子上有什么根据Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake.可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕，故答案为They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the ta

31、ble.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。7阅读理解看图读一读，选择正确答案Jerrys grandma lives far from his home. He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday.Jerry: Hi, Grandma. How are you Grandma: Im fine, thank you. And you Jerry: Fine, thanks. Here are some biscuits for you.Grandma: Thanks. Do you like your new schoolJe