牛津译林版八年级下册英语unit1pastandpresent综合练习1.docx

1、牛津译林版八年级下册英语unit1pastandpresent综合练习1八（下）Unit1 基础练习一、选择题 1. -Have you ever seen _ one-eyed old man? I hear he plays _ chess and Erhu quite well.-No, never. And you?A. a; / B. an; / C. any; a D. some; the【答案】A【解析】句意：-你见过一个独眼老人吗？我听说他下棋和二胡演奏得都很好。-不，从来没有。你呢？ man可数名词单数，人；one-eyed 第一个音发元音，所以使用冠词an。固定搭配play

2、+球类，中间不用任何冠词。故选：A。2. Hes never watched such an interesting match, _?A. isnt he B. hasnt he C. is he D. has he【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-他以前从来没有看过如此有趣的电影，是不是？反意一般疑问句，遵循前面是否定句，后面用肯定的一般疑问句，根据题意可知是现在完成时，构成疑问句要借助助动词has， 根据题意。故选D。考点：考查反意一般疑问句3. -Excuse me, does Mr Smiths son live here? -He _ live here, but he has

3、moved away.A. has to B. used to C. tried to D. happened to【答案】B【解析】句意：-打扰了，史密斯先生的儿子住在这里吗? -他以前住在这里，但他已经搬走了。A. has to必须；B. used to过去常常；C. tried to尽力；D. happened to碰巧。根据后文可知，描述“过去常常”做的事情。故选：B。4. -Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? -_, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever since B

4、. None C. Not yet D. From now on【答案】C【解析】句意：-到目前为止，你写过关于中国传统食物的文章吗? -还没有，但我有这个计划。A. Ever since 自从.以来；B. None没有；C. Not yet还没有； D. From now on从现在起。根据语境可知“还没有”之意。故选：C。5. Mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city.A. live; live B. live; living C. living; live D. living; living【答

5、案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：玛丽过去住在乡下，但是现在她习惯于住在城市里。过去常常：used to +动词原形（to后跟动词原形）；习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth（to后跟动名词形式）；被用于做某事：be used to do sth（to后跟动词原形）。根据句意可知，本题选B。【考点定位】 考查动词短语辨析。6. -Has your sister finished watching the new film_? -Yes, she has finished it _.A. yet; yet B. already; already C. already; yet D.

6、 yet; already【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你姐姐看完这部新电影了吗？是的，她已经看完了。Yet用在否定或疑问句中，already用在肯定句中。故选D。7. Thomas Kate two years ago, and they have had a child.A. got married with B. married C. married to D. has been married to【答案】B【解析】句意：托马斯两年前娶了凯特，他们生了一个孩子。marry动词，嫁或娶，married是其过去式或过去分词；marry sb.娶/嫁某人。married形容词，已婚的。根

7、据短语two years ago可知，本题使用一般过去时态。故选：B。点睛：marry用法：marry sb.表示嫁/娶给某人；与.结婚。be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚，注意此短语中不用介词with。marry sb. to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。8. -I think your French is so good. How long have you been in France? - I was bornA. Until B. Since C. When D. Before【答案】B【解析】句意：-我觉得你的法语很好。你在法国多长时间了? -自从

8、我出生。A. Unti连词，直到；B. Since连词，自从.以来；C. When 连词，当.时候；D. Before连词，在.之前。根据语境可知此处“自从.以来”。故选：B。9. My son _ up yet because he _ to bed very late last night.A. hasnt got; has gone B. didnt get; has goneC. doesnt get; went D. hasnt got; went【答案】D【解析】句意：我儿子还没起床，因为他昨晚睡得很晚。根据语境和副词yet, last night可知，前句使用现在完成时态，后句使

9、用一般过去时态。hasnt got现在完成时态的结构；went是go的过去式。故选：D。10. We can keep in touch each other mail.A. to; at B. with; by C. to; by D. with; at【答案】B【解析】句意：我们可以通过邮件保持联系。with介词，与一起；固定搭配keep in touch with sb.，与保持联系。by介词，通过，表示方式、方法。故选：B。11. From the present situation, the changes is good _ but not in others.A. on the

10、way B. by the way C. in some ways D. in any way【答案】C【解析】句意：从目前的情况来看，这些变化在某些方面是好的，但在其他方面则不然。A. on the way在路上；B. by the way顺便说一下；C. in some ways在某些方面；D. in any way以任何方式。根据语境可知是“在某些方面”的意思。故选：C。12. -Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? -Sorry, because I _ it twice.A. saw B. will see C. see D. hav

11、e seen【答案】D【解析】句意：-为什么不和我一起去看海豚表演呢? -对不起，我已经看过两次了。A. saw动词过去式，看；B. will see 将来时，看；C. see 动词，看；D. have seen现在完成时态，看。本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，使用现在完成时态，而且twice这类词也常和完成时态连用。故选：D。13. -When and where_ you_ the bag? -Oh, yesterday in my desk.A. did; find B. have; found C. was; finding D. have; find【答案】A【解析】句意：

12、-你什么时候什么地方找到这个包的? -哦，昨天在我课桌里。本对话描述过去发生的事情，因而用一般过去时态表达。助动词did是do的过去式；find动词，找到；在疑问句中动词使用原形。的故选：A。14. The old man lives _ in a _ house, but he doesnt feel_.A. alone, alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely, aloneC. alone, lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely, alone【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查单词alone和lonely 的区别。前者副词，表示单独的，

13、一个人的，常作状语；后者形容词，表示孤独的，寂寞的，常作表语和定语。15. The football match is very important this year. I think you must get a ticket for it for me _.A. otherwise B. moreover C. however D. anyway【答案】D【解析】句意：今年足球赛非常重要。我想你无论如何要给我弄张票。A. otherwise副词，否则；B. moreover副词，此外；C. however副词，然而；D. anyway副词，无论如何。根据语境可知是“无论如何”之意。故选：

14、D。二、完形填空There was once a lonely girl. She wanted love very much. One day_16_she was walking in the forests, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small_17_.She was happy to have two “friends”. She_18_them with love and the birds grew strongOne day the girl happened to_19_th

15、e door of the cage openThe larger and the_20_ of the two flew out of the cageThe girl was_21_that it would fly awayShe caught it quicklyShe felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly awaySuddenly she couldnt_22_ a sound from the bird.When she opened her_23_，the bird was already deadHer_2

16、4_ killed the bird! Then she noticed_25_bird jumping up and down_26_the cageShe could feel its great need for freedom(自由)It wanted to fly into the clear，blue_27_So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away_28_The bird circled(转圈)once，twice and three timesThe girl watched as the bird flewShe di

17、dnt care about_29_ the bird any moreShe wanted it to be happySuddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder(肩膀)It sang the_30_ song she had ever heardThe fastest wav to lose love is to hold on it too tightly，and the best way to keep love is to give it wings16. A. while B. after C. b

18、efore D. until17. A. box B. basket C. cage D. bag18. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked over19. A. forget B. leave C. lock D. close20. A. stronger B. lazier C. weaker D. smaller21. A. grateful B. sad C. afraid D. happy22. A. 1isten B. make C. describe D. hear23. A. door B. window C

19、. hand D. mouth24. A. love B. joke C. luck D. wish25. A. one B. the other C. another D. other26. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind27. A. sea B. hill C. forest D. sky28. A. angrily B. happily C. loudly D. highly29. A. losing B. loving C. killing D. feeding30. A. worst B. oldest C. newest D. sw

20、eetest【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D16. 考查连词及语境理解。句意：有一天她在森林散步时，她发现两只快要死的小鸟。while当.的时候；after在之后；before在之前；until 直到。根据句中的谓语动词was walking 就可知该选A。17. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：她把它们带回家，放在一个小笼子里。box盒子； basket篮子； cage笼子；bag袋子。根据后文One day the girl happened

21、to_4_the door of the cage open可推知选 C。18. 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：经她悉心照料，鸟儿一天天强壮起来。looked for寻找； looked at看；looked after照看； looked over检查。经过“照顾”才能健康起来。故选C。19. 考查动词及语境理解。句意：一天，女孩忘了关鸟笼的门。forget 忘记；leave离开； lock锁；close关。leave +名词.+形容词，使该名词保持某一种状态。故选B。20. 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：其中那只又大又壮的的鸟儿飞出了笼子。stronger更强壮； lazier更懒；weak

22、er更弱； smaller更小。 根据并列成分The larger 和前文中的the birds grew strong可知选A。21. 句意：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：这个女孩害怕它会飞走。grateful 感激的； sad伤心的；Afraid恐惧的；Happy愉快的。根据下文She caught it quickly. 可知此句是说这个女孩害怕它会飞走，所以选C。22. 考查动词及语境理解。句意：突然，她听不见鸟的声音。 listen听；make制造，做； describe描述，描绘；hear听见。根据后面a sound from the bird可推知该选 D。23. 考查名词及语境理

23、解。句意：当她张开手时，鸟儿已经死了。door门；window窗； hand手；mouth嘴。根据前文She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away 可推知该选C。24. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：她的爱杀死了这只鸟！love爱；joke笑话；luck幸运；wish希望。故选：A。25. 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：然后她注意到另一只鸟在笼子里跳上跳下。one一； the other 另一； another另一；other其他的。共两只鸟，此处指剩余的另一只鸟，所以选B。26. 考查介词及语境理解。句意：然后她注意

24、到另一只鸟在笼子里跳上跳下。outside 在外面; inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在后面。“在笼子里”上下跳跃符合语境。故选：B。27. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：它渴望冲向明净的蓝天。sea海；hill山；forest森林；sky天空。根据前面的形容词可知修饰“天空”。故选D。28. 考查副词及语境理解。句意：所以她把它举起来，让它愉快地飞走。angrily生气地；happily愉快地；Loudly大声地；highly高高地。“快乐地”符合语境。故选B。29. 考查动词及语境理解。句意：她不再在乎失去鸟。 losing失去；loving 爱；killing杀死；fee

25、ding喂。承接前文“放飞”之意。 所以选A。30. 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：它唱起了她从未听过的最甜美的歌。worst最糟的；oldest最旧的；newest最新的；sweetest最甜的。“最甜的”符合语境。 所以选D.点睛：整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境并,选择最符合作者表达意图的选项；牢记常见的固定短语和固定搭配，把握其各自含义和用法；注意时间连词的含义，区别使用常见的连词。三、任务型阅读I was happy in those days before I started going to school. Because I had good neighbors to

26、play with. I played with them from morning to evening. We played games outdoors, dressed up as cowboys and rode around on our tricycles (三轮车) happily. At the age of five, I had to go to kindergarten (幼儿园) and it was quite hard for me at first. I felt very sad about having to leave my mother each mor

27、ning. I cried and wanted my mother around. As the days went by, however, I made friends easily in my class. I became happy again and looked forward to leaving my house each morning. I still remember those days when I was learning to ride a bicycle. I fell several times but I never gave up. Finally,

28、I was able to join my friends riding around on my bike. Another memory I like is the end-of-year concert held at the kindergarten. I was chosen to play the role(角色) of Jack in the play, Jack and the Magic Beans. I became the superstar that night and received praise(表扬) for my performance(表演). What a

29、 wonderful childhood I had! At times I really wish I could go back to those days.Title: My_31_Before going to schoolI played with my good_32_happily every day. We played lots of games like_33_ up as cowboys and riding around on tricycles.At the age of_34_I had to begin my kindergarten life.I felt ve

30、ry sad to_35_my mother every morning.After I made friends in my class, I became happy again and couldnt_36_to leave my house every morning. The days of learning to ride a bicycleI fell a few times but I_37_ give up.In the end I_38_ ride around with my friends.The memory about the concert at the kind

31、ergartenThe concert was held at the_39_ of the year.I played the role of Jack in the play, Jack and the Magic Beans.I became the superstar and received_40_ for my performance. 【答案】31. childhood 32. neighbours 33. dressing 34. five 35. leave 36. wait 37. didnt 38. could 39. end 40. praise【解析】试题分析：本文是作者对美好童年的回忆，要求按时间顺序完成表格。31. 根据全文内容可知文章标题为我的童年。故填childhood.3