广东省广州市八年级英语下册Unit 4系统复习无答案文档资料.docx

1、广东省广州市八年级英语下册Unit 4系统复习无答案文档资料广东省广州市八年级英语下U4系统复习教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。 【Part 1 8下Unit4系统复习】死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当

2、,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。 一.重点单词及短语我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主

3、要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 Unit4要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能

4、力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。 中文“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本

5、身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。英文中文英文n.动画片；卡通片n.段；步；步骤 n.警告；警示 adj.友好的；和善的；文雅的v.角色扮演 adj.详细的；细致的 n.符号v.显得；看来；似乎n.泡；汽泡n.演员 n.心思；思想v.与.相配adj.粗略的adv.单独地；分别地 n.速写；概述v.播放n.程序 sc

6、ore n.得分 v.录制；录（音）n.队n.效果n.明星；体坛高手n.连环漫画adj.基本的；基础的（眼睛）（因激动、惊奇）张大；睁大；瞪起n.神秘决定；选定n.暴风雨 n.海浪；波浪；波涛 二.重点语法U4情态动词的被动语态一、情态动词1. 情态动词也是“辅助性”动词，用来表示说话人的语气或情态。情态动词所表示的情态有：请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等2情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完全，不能单独用作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面只跟动词原形。如： 她会唱英文歌曲。She cans sing an English song.（F）She can sings an En

7、glish song.（F）She can sing an English song.（T）3有些情态动词的过去时与其原形相同，有些与原形不同。(1) 与原形相同的有：must - must ought to - ought to(2) 与原形不同的有：can - could will - would may - might shall - should三、含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：肯定式： 主语+ can / may / must / should / + be动词过去分词否定式： 主语+ can / may / must / should + not + be + 动词过去分词一般疑问

8、句结构： Can / May / Must / Should + 主语+ be +动词过去分词?回答： Yes, 主语+ can / may / must / should.No, 主语+ can / may / must / should.+not.现在完成时时的被动语态：一、含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：肯定句： 主语+has/ have been +done+ 其他.例：Her motorbike has been stolen. 她的摩托车被盗了。否定句：主语+has/ have +not+ been+done+其他例：The task has not been finished ye

9、t. 任务尚未完成。一般疑问句：【句型1】 Has he (she, it,单数名词)+been+ +done+ 其他?【句型2】 Have we ( you , they,复数名词）+ been + +done+ 其他?例：Has a new computer been bought? 买了一台新电脑吗?Have they been sent abroad to study English? 他们已经被派往国外学英语了吗?特殊疑问句：疑问词+have (has)+主语+been+done+ 其他?例：What has been bought by Tom? 汤姆已经买了什么东西?Who ha

10、ve been helped by the new computer? 谁已经得到这种新计算机的帮助?Where has the car been repaired? 这辆小汽车已经在哪里修理好了?注意：1. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。例：I often hear her sing this popular song. （主动语态）She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态） 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let ,

11、 see , hear , watch , feel , notice等。2. 有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。”3. 只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。Great changes have taken place in China.(正确)Great changes have been taken place in China.(错误)4. 不能用被动语态的情况不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：appear，rise，die，happen，break out，take place等表状态动词不能用于被

12、动语态，如：hold，have，cost，contain，become，look like等某些动词的进行时可表示被动，如：The meat is cooking. 肉正在煮着。主动形式表示被动意义。某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义，如：look，smell等。例：Her bedroom looks very clean and tidy. 动名词的主动形式表被动语态，如：need， worth等。例：The book is worth reading.某些做表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表被动意义。例：The conversation is hard to understand

13、.三.巩固练习1.单项选择1.I think teenagers should _ drive . They are not serious enough.A. be allowed to B. not be allowed to C. not allow to 2.As everyone knows , rubbish _ everywhere.A. need be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant thrown D. may throw3.-Dose she like singing English songs?-Yes . She _ to sing

14、English songs in her room.A. often does B. is often heard C. often hears4.People who _ to the party are very excited.A. have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited5. - There will be a football game tomorrow. Our team will _ a team from America. - Really? Lets _ the players.

15、A. decide on; to cheer on B. decide on; cheer on C. play against, to cheer on D. play against; cheer on6. - Should the bad ones_? - Yes, _. They should be thrown away. A. be picked out; they should B. pick out; they shouldnt C. be picked out; they cannot D. pick out; they can 7.1.In my opinion, Tom

16、and Jerry is a great _.A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully8.He said so loudly _ everyone could hear him clearly.A. to B. for C. as D. that9.He is trying _ up with Lucy.A. to catch B. catch C. caught D. catches10.So far, the Moon _ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. ha

17、s been visited D. was visited11.The school bag _ in the desk. A. puts B. can be put C. is putting D. can put12.The old people _ well in our country.A. look after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after13.Our living room must _ clean all the time.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D.

18、 to keep14.Most of my classmates dont like to talk to teir parents, but I am _ them.A.different from B.surprised at C.the same as D.proud of 15.He _ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag. A.picked up B.threw away C.looked for D.handed in2.语法选择 My friend, David Smith, kept birds. On

19、e day he phoned and 1 me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the bird 2 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.13. Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 3 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived

20、 at 4 house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 5 the back door! I kept 6 of what David would say when came back.Then I noticed 7 one bedroom window was open. I found a big tone and pushed it under the window 8 the stone was very heavy. I of niose. But in the end, I

21、managed to climb up. I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 9 a torch(电筒)up at me. I looked down and saw 10 policeman and an old lady, one of Davids neighbours. “What are you doing up there?” Said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to fee

22、d Mr. Smiths birds.”1.A.tell B.tells C.told D.had told2.A.with B.to C.for D.at3.A.until B.before C.as D.since4.A.her B.his C.their D.Our5.A.and B.but C.or D.nor6.A.o think B.think C.thinking D.thought7.A.how B.that C.what D.why8.A.If B.Because C.When D.Whether9.A.is shinning B.was shone C.shines D.w

23、as shining10.A.a B.the C.an D./3.单词拼写1Jackie Chan is a famous movie a . 2.With no w , he was fired from his job. 1.In yesterdays football match we s twice. 2.A few minutes later a heavy s broke. 3.Many young children enjoy watching c . 4.I dont think his jacket m his new trousers. 5.My friend Lindas

24、 grandparents live in a small i .4.完成句子1你决定好度假的地点了吗？Have you _ _ the place to spend your holiday?2.本周六我们班足球队将和三班的足球队进行比赛。The football team in our class will _ _ the football team in Class Three this Saturday.3.我觉得你的帽子和连衣裙不相配。I dont think your hat and dress_ _.4.你要是告诉妈妈我把表丢了，就会给我招来麻烦。Youll _ _ _ _ if

25、 you tell Mum that Ive lost my watch.5.谢天谢地！我终于在英语考试中取得了满分。_ _! I finally got a full mark in the English exam.6. 他很惊讶，瞪大了眼睛。 He was very surprised and his eyes 7.你选定卡通故事了吗？ Have you the story of the cartoon? 8.我们下周将对抗蓝队. We will the Blue Team next week. 【Part2 能力大爆发】一.阅读第一节 阅读理解 AName: Bolt (also ca

26、lled American Dog)Directors: Byron Howard and Chris Williams.Actors/Actresses: John Travolta, Miley Cyrus, Mark Walton, Chloe MoretzWriter: Chris Sanders (wrote the story)Type: Cartoon, Comedy, AdventureCompany: Walt Disney PicturesProduced: In the USA in 2019Cost: $150,000,000Plot(情节): Bolt, famous

27、 dog, can do anything on his TV shows, so he believes he has super powers in his real life. On his way to Hollywood, he is separate from the studio by accident. And he finds himself at a lonely place, so he has to walk back alone. During his travel, he meets Mittens and a hamster(仓鼠) named Rhino.Alo

28、ng the way, he learns that he doesnt have super powers and.1. Who are the directors?A. Chris Sanders and Byron Howard.B. John Travolta and Byron Howard.C. Miley Cyrus and Chris Williams.D. Byron Howard and Chris Williams.2. The film is produced in .A. America B. France C. England D. Japan3. Bolt bel

29、ieves he has super powers because .A. he overcomes all kinds of difficulties on his way back to HollywoodB. he can do anything on his TV showsC. he succeeds in finding his way back aloneD. he is stronger than Mittens and Rhino4. What does the underlined word separated mean in Chinese?A. 可视的 B. 汇合的 C

30、. 分开的 D. 需要的5. Which of the following is not TRUE?A. The film is produced by Walt Disney Pictures.B. The film is also called American Dog.C. Bolt knows he has super powers in the end.D. The story is written by Chris Sanders.BWhen you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. After the doctor looks you over, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are