外研社八年级英语上册M1M6.docx

1、外研社八年级英语上册M1M6外研八年级上册英语教案M1M6Module 1 How to learn EnglishUnit1 Lets try to speak English as much as possible.课文翻译Ms James: Welcome back, everyone! Today, were going to talk about good ways to learn English. Ready? Who has some advice?詹姆斯老师：同学们，欢迎回来！今天，我们要谈论一下学习英语的好方法。准备好了吗？谁有一些建议？Lingling: We shoul

2、d always speak English in class.玲玲：在课堂上我们应该一直讲英语。Ms James: Good! Lets try to speak English as much as possible.詹姆斯老师：好！让我们尽可能多地讲英语。Daming: Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?大明：为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下我们的错误呢？Ms James: Thats a good idea. And dont to write down the correct answers next to the mist

3、akes. What else?詹姆斯老师：那是个好主意，而且不要忘记在错误旁边写下正确的答案。还有什么其他的（建议）?Lingling: Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.玲玲：每天拼写并大声读新单词是个好主意。Ms James: Thanks a lot, Lingling. How about listening to the radio?詹姆斯老师：非常感谢，玲玲。听广播怎么样？Daming: Yes, thats good for our pronunciation too. But th

4、ere are so many new words.大明：是的，那对我们的发音也有好处。但有很多生词。Ms James: You dont need to understand every word. You just need to listen for key words and main ideas.詹姆斯老师：你们不需要理解每个单词。你侗只需要听关键词和主要意思。Daming: Thats the same for reading. English stories are so interesting. I get to know a lot about the world throu

5、gh reading.大明：阅读也一样。英语故事很有趣。通过阅读，我逐渐了解了世界上的许多事情。Lingling: I think writing is also important. Why dont we try to find some English pen friends? We can write to them.玲玲：我认为写作也很重要。我们为什么不尽量去找些英语笔友呢？我们可以给他们写信。Ms James:Excellent! I agree with you.詹姆斯老师：太棒了！我同意你的提议。Unit2 You should smile al her!课文翻译Send yo

6、ur questions to Diana, the Language Doctor.把你的问题发给语言博士黛安娜。Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions.很多学生询求关于怎样提高他们的英语水平的建议。这儿是三个基本问题。The first question is about understanding English films and songs. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, I like watching Engli

7、sh films and listening to English songs, but I dont understand very much. What can I do?第一个问题是关于（如何）理解英文电影和歌曲的。来自湖北的李浩写道：“我喜欢看英文电影和听英文歌曲，但我理解的不多。我该怎么办呢？”Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words. Each

8、 time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.看电影和听歌曲是学习英语很好的方式！看和听几遍，并猜测生词的意思。每一遍你都会学到新东西。我还建议你和朋友们谈论一下这些电影或歌曲。The second question is about speaking. Wang Fan from Jilin wrote,Our school has a teacher from the US. I am shy and I am afraid t

9、o speak to her. What should I do?第二个问题是关于口语的。来自吉林的王帆写道：“我们学校有一位来自美国的老师。我很腼腆，不敢与她说话。我该怎么办？”You can say, Hello! How are you? Do you like China? These are good ways to start a conversation. And before you begin, you should smile at her! Remember this:Do not be shy. Just try.你可以说：“嗨！你好吗？”“你喜欢中国吗？”这些都是发起

10、交谈的好方式。在你开始（讲英语）前，你应该向她微笑！记住这一点：别害羞，去试一试。The third question is about vocabulary. Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote,”I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them?第三个问题是关于词汇的。来自安徽的张雷写道：“我写下生词，但我很快就忘记了。我怎样才能记住它们呢？”Do not worry. It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you wri

11、te four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.oRead the words when you see them, and try to use them.别担心，忘记生词是很自然的！我建议你每天把四五个单词写在纸片上，放在你的房间里。看到这些单词的时候就读一读，并且尽量运用它们。一同步词汇.pair （相关的）两个人； 一对1） a pair of 一双；一副；一套；一对；一条 例如: a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 a pair of gloves 一双手套 a pair

12、of trousers一条裤子 2）two pairs of 两双；两副；两套；两对；两条3）some pairs of 许多双；许多副；许多套；许多对；许多条4） in pairs 两个两个地 例如: work in pairs 两人一组 2. spelling 拼写1） 它是spell 的名词 2）the spelling of .的拼写 例如: can you tell me the spelling of this word? 你能告诉我这个单词的拼写吗？3.practice 练习短语practice doing sth. 练习做某事 例如: We should practice wr

13、iting English letters everyday. 我们应该每天练习写英语。4.match 找到与.相配之物；使相配；使成对短语：match A with B 把 A与 B 相匹配 例如: Match the words with their meanings. 把这些单词与它们的意思相匹配plete 把.填完整；使完全短语complete A with B 用B把A填完整 例如: Complete the sentences with the words in the box. 用方框中的单词把句子补充完整。 6.look up 查； 查找(字典)；向上看， （名中后代中间）例如

14、:1） You can look up the new words in the dictionary.你可以在字典中查找新单词2) If you dont understand the new words, you can look them up in the dictionary.如果你不理解这些字，你可以在字典中查找它们。3）I look up the sky and see a bird. 我向天空中望去，看到了一只鸟。7.mistake 错误；过错1）make a mistake=make mistakes 犯错误 例如: Everyone will make a mistake

15、in his life. = Everyone will make mistakes in his life. 每个人都会在他的一生中犯错误。2）by mistake 无意的 例如: Yesterday I saw him playing in the garden by mistake.昨天我无意间看见他在花园里玩。8.write down （名中后代中间）These sentences are very important, lease write them down. 这些句子很重要，请把它们记下来。9.advice 意见；建议1）不可数名词，可用some，much，a piece of

16、，pieces of等修饰2）常见短语： a /one piece of advice一条建议 some advice一些建议 例如: Ill give you some advice on how to learn English well.我会给你一些关于怎样学好英语的建议3）常见搭配： ask for advice 征求意见 follow /take ones advice 接受某人的意见 give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议【你还学过那些不可数名词呢?】homework, news , information, work, weather4）advice 的动词是a

17、dvise 短语： advise sb. to do sth.例如: He advises me to ride a bike to school.他建议我骑自行车去学校My teacher advises me to leave now. 老师建议我现在就离开。10.try 尽力；尝试try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事 try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事例如:They are trying to study English well. 他们正努力学好英语。I am trying doing it in th

18、is way. 我正试着用这种方法做。 We should try/do our best to help people. 我们应该尽最大努力帮助人们。11.possible 可能的短语：asas possible = asas sb. can尽可能地例如: Please write to me as soon as possible.= Please write to me as soon as you can.请尽可能快地给我写信。 12. forget 忘；忘记短语：1）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（某事还没发生）例如: I forget to close the d

19、oor. 我忘记关门了。 2）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（某事已经发生）例如: I forget going over lessons. 我忘记已经复习过功课了。3) Dont forget to do sth. =Remember to do sth. 不要忘记做某事。例如: Dont forget to have breakfast before school.= Remember to have breakfast before school. 别忘记上学之前吃早饭。比较：forget doing sth.忘记做过某事,(已做) forget to do sth.忘

20、记要做某事(未做)remember doing sth 记住做过某事(已做) remember to do sth.记住要做某事(未做)13.agree 赞同短语：1）agree with sb. 同意某人 例如: I agree with you.我同意你/我赞同你。2）agree to do sth. 同意做某事例如: My mum agreed to buy a new bike for me.我妈妈同意给我买一辆新自行车。3) agree on sth. 同意某事 例如: I agree on the Summer Camp.我同意夏令营。4) agree with sb. on st

21、h. 在某方面与某人意见一致例如:I agree with you on study. 在学习上我同意你的观点。 14. ask for 请求（给予）短语：1）ask for help 寻求帮助例如: Im lost. I want to ask for help. 我迷路了，我想寻求帮助。2）ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助例如:Lily wants to ask me for help. Lily 想要寻求我的帮助。15.natural 合理的；合乎常情的 短语： Its natural to do sth. 做某事是正常的例如: Its natural to forget

22、 new words. 忘记新单词是很正常的。16. suggest表示“建议，提议”1）它的名词是suggestion,是可数名词。2）suggest的用法： suggest sth. 建议某事suggest （ones）doing sth. 建议某人做某事suggest that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人应该做某事例如:(1)She suggested an early start. 她建议早一点出发。(2)I suggested his / him giving up the idea. 我建议他放弃那念头。(3)She suggested that I (sho

23、uld) study hard.她建议我努力学习。3). suggest还有“暗示，表明”的意思， 例如: The expression on his face suggested that he was very happy他脸上的表情表明他很开心。17. several times 几次time ：次数，可数；many times 时间，不可数much time;1）time构成的短语： at times /from time to time有时，偶尔 on time准时 all the time总是，一直 in time及时，迟早 each time 每次 next time 下次 fo

24、r the first time第一次 for the last time最后一次（2）time构成的句型：Its time for sth. / Its time to do sth. 该是干的时间了。 例如: Its time for bed.=Its time to go to bed. 该是睡觉的时候了。 18. something new 一些新东西 不定代词有：something 一些东西/一些事情, anything任何东西/任何事情,nothing没有东西/没有事情, everything每个东西/每件事情,somewhere某个地方 ,anywhere任何地方, nowher

25、e没有地方 ,everywhere到处, someone某人, anyone任何人,nobody没有人, somebody某人, anybody任何人不定代词与形容词的关系： 形容词放在不定代词后：例如: someone strange某个奇怪的人, something else.别的某个东西二重点短语practise doing sth. 练习做某事 study plan学习计划a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：的数量advice建议 paper纸 （都是不可数名词）a piece of advice一条建议

26、a piece of paper 一张纸three pieces of paper 三张纸give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事write it / them down把它（它们）写下来What else? 还有什么其它的？It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样It is difficult for old people to learn English well. 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do

27、sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正主语，It 是形式主语）It is a good ideaway to do sth.做某事时个好主意（好方法）。this term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事ask for advice征求意见 basic questions基本问题人（作主语）+spend on sth.人（作主语）+spend (in) doing st

28、h. 某人花费时间做某事物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱)It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱）the meaning of的意思 try to do sth. 尝试做某事talkspeak to sb.与某人谈话 write to sb. 写信给某人start a conversation开始一段谈话talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事as muchmany as possible尽可能多地Lets speak English as much as possible.

29、Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. =Lets find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible.much 修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词make mistakes make a mistake 犯错误listen to the radio听收音机a way to do sth (good )ways to do sth.做某事的（好）方法several times 几次 Whats happening

30、? 发生什么事？something newoldinteresting 新旧有趣的东西事情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。one or two days 一两天 four or five words 四五个单词三表示建议的句子：What about doing=How about doing? 做怎么样？ Why not do=Why dont you do.? 为什么不做？You should do 应该做.Youd better do sth. 你最好做某事Lets do sth. 让我们做某事 Shall we do sth？ Its a good idea to do sth.

31、 做.是个好主意Remember to do sth.=Dont forget to do sth. 记得（别忘了）去做某事Try (not) to do sth. 试着做 （不做）某事四重点句子:1. Welcome back, everyone! 欢迎大家回来！2. We should always speak English in class. 我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。3. Let s try to speak English as much as possibl 让我们尽可能多地说英语。4. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English. 我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。5. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook?为什么