英语反义疑问句练习题.docx

1、英语反义疑问句练习题 英语反义疑问句练习题 一句型解释 反义疑问句：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? You didnt go, did you? 二特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或wont you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用wont you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导

2、的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Lets.,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shant we。 例如：Lets go home, shall we/ shant we? 回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用will you或wont you。 例如：Let me have a try, will you/wont you? 3）祈使句都用will you 或wont you 2.当陈述部分含I think that. 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I dont think he will come, will he? 若

3、是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesnt he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I dont think+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I dont think that you can do it, can you? We dont believe that the news is true, is it? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They said that you ha

4、d finished your work, didnt they? Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为 I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为 I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。 I know your father is a worker, isnt he? she knows your father is a worker, doesnt she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no,

5、 no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如： He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如：It is unfair, isnt it? 这不公平，是吧？ 6陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用arent I ,而不是am not I 。 例如：Im working now, arent I? 我在工作，是吗？ 7. 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, any

6、one, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, arent they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。 例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 9.陈述部分

7、的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。 例如：This is a plane, isnt it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，arent they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you。 例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时

8、，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。 例如：He needs help, doesnt he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。 例如：What you need is more important, isnt it？ 你需要的东西更重要，是吧？ 12.have不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。 例如：They had a meeting just now，didnt they? 他们刚才开了个会，是吗？ 15.陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定

9、形式。 例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you? You had to water the vegetables every day, didnt you? 16.He used to stay up late, usednt he/ didnt he? 17.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。 There was a hospital here, wasnt there? 18.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadnt。 例如：Wed better go to schoo

10、l at once, hadnt we? Hed rather go home, wouldnt he? 19.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。 例如： He must work hard at physics, mustnt he? 他必须努力学物理，是吧？ Tom must be at home，isnt he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧 He might have forgotten

11、his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? You must have got up late this morning, didnt you? 20.反意疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。 例如：They dont work hard, do they? Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they dont. 对， 他们工作不努力。 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am?时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren

12、t I? 反意疑问句二 反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词+主语？如： She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? You dont like sports, do you? 一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词

13、种类要对应一致。如： He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? They have known the matter, havent they? 三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： They will go to town soon, wont they? He works very hard, doesnt he? 四、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?

14、 He was seldom late, was he? 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： Your father is unhappy, isnt he? The man is dishonest, isnt he? 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I dont think+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与th

15、at从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I dont think that you can do it, can you? We dont believe that the news is true, is it? 九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They all think that English is very important, dont they? He didnt think that the news was true, did he? 十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said

16、+ that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? 十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it?Nothing has happened to them, has it?

17、 十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 十三、陈述部分为Let me时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如： Let me have a try, shall I? 十四、陈述部分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用will you? 陈

18、述部分为Lets时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?如： Let us stop to rest, will you? Lets go home together, shall we? 十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用wont you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? Jim,you feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you? 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?

19、如： Dont make any noise, will you? 十八、陈述部分为There + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there?。如： There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt +主语？。 Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you? We had better do it by ourselves,

20、hadnt we? 二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didnt + 主语？或usednt He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he? They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they? 二十一、陈述部分用must + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如： He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? Yo

21、u must have got up late this morning, didnt you? 二十二、陈述部分用must + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如： Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, havent they? You must have worked there a year ago, didnt you? 二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如： What he said is true, isnt it? Whe

22、re we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? 二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如： To do one good deed is easy for a person, isnt it?Skating is your favorite sport, isnt it? 反意疑问句考点 反意疑问句是高考重要考点,其构成形式是”肯定 + 否定”和”否定 + 肯定”,但也有一些特例。本文结合高考试题,对反意疑问句的易考点进行归纳。 1. 陈述句部分的谓语是be, had better或情态动词等时,反

23、意疑问句仍用这些动词。 原题再现 Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt he D. is he 答案: A 2. 陈述部分的谓语是have时,若have作”有”解,反意疑问部分用have 或do 的肯定或否定式; 若have作使役动词,则只能用do 的适当形式进行反问。 原题再现 His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _she? A. did B

24、. had C. didnt D. hadnt 答案: C 3. 陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定意义的词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式;但陈述部分若使用含有否定意义的前缀或后缀的词时,反意疑问部分仍然使用否定形式。 原题再现 He seldom has lunch at school, _? A. hasnt he B. has he C. doesnt he D. does he 答案: D They dislike English, dont they? 他们不喜欢英语，不是吗？ 4、含有下列情

25、态动词时构成的反意疑问句形式 a、陈述句有had better时，问句中用had 。 Youd better go home now, hadnt you? b、陈述句中有 must表示“必须”时问句用 neednt或 mustnt You must do your homework, mustnt you?/ neednt you? We mustnt go home, must we? c、must表示“推测”时，问句中则不能用情态动词，而需要用其它形式。 如：She must be in the room, isnt she? You must have been to Shanghai

26、, havent you? 原题再现 There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _? A. didnt they B. dont they C. mustnt they D. havent they 答案: D 5. 陈述部分的主语是everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, someone, no one等不定代词时,其疑问部分的主语可根据句子的内涵选用he或they。例如: Everyone knows his job, doesnt he? Everyon

27、e had lent you a hand when you were in trouble, hadnt they? 6. 陈述部分的主语是something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词,其疑问部分的主语一般用it。例如: Everything is ready, isnt it? Nothing goes well, does it? 7. 陈述部分是there be句型时,反意疑问部分用”.there?”。 原题再现 Theres not much news in todays paper, _? A. isnt it B. are there

28、 C. is there D. arent there 答案: C 8. 陈述部分谓语含有used to时,反意疑问部分可用usednt,也可用didnt;陈述部分含有ought to时,反意疑问部分可用oughtnt或shouldnt两种形式。例如: Tom used to make fun of Peter, usednt / didnt he? We ought to learn the law knowledge by heart, oughtnt / shouldnt we? 9. 陈述部分的主语是this, that,不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时,反意疑问部分的主语用it;陈述部

29、分的主语是these, those时,反意疑问部分的主语用they。例如: This is a most wonderful place, isnt it? Learning a foreign language well takes a long time, doesnt it? 反意疑问句语法专题 1如果陈述部分用Im结构，附加疑问部分一般用arent I。 如：I am strong and healthy arent I。 2当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常

30、用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesnt it? Nothing is

31、kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：This is important, isnt it? That isnt correct, is it? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One cant be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty