中考英语汇编精讲11 动词的语态.docx

1、中考英语汇编精讲11 动词的语态动词的语态【2012 贵州遵义】34. Nick _ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it.A. offered B. has offered C. was offered【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态, Nick 被提供了一份工作，由he didnt take it可知是过去时，因此用一般过去时被动语态。【2012江苏常州】9. As the certain _, the famous singer came out. The fans _ and screamed with excite

2、ment. A. was raised; rose B. had been raised; were raised C. rose; were raised D. had risen; raised【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词被动语态。句意：当幕布升起的时候，著名的歌唱家出场了。粉丝们起身并兴奋地尖叫起来。主语为the certain，故此空应该用被动语态；第二句中的主语为The fans，此空应该用主动语态，故答案为A。【2012江苏泰州】10. Do you like reading books?Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and afte

3、r class.A. are encouraged B. encourage C. is encouraged D. is encouraging 【答案】C【解析】此题考查被动语态，我们每个人被鼓励，each做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选C.【2012广东梅州】42. In the old days, they_ in the factory from morning to evening. A. were made to work B. asked to work C. made to work D. were asked for work【答案】A【解析】此题考查被动语态，in the

4、 old days表示过去，考察一般过去时的被动语态，故选A.【2012山东东营】22. If all business goes paperless, at least one million tons of paper will be a year. A. used B. saved C. copied D. offered【答案】B【解析】此题考查被动语态, 将来时的被动语态，动词的形式是will be done, 句意是如果实行无纸办公，每年至少有一百万吨纸张被节省，所以选B。【2012新疆阜康】 35. The old over 90 not only by their family

5、 but also by the government in many places.A. is looked at B. are taken good care of C. are taken good care D. is looking after【答案】B【解析】此题考查被动语态, 一般现在时，the old 表示老人这一类人，看成复数，再者一般情况下不及物动词没有被动语态，一些动词短语可以有被动语态，但短语中的介词、副词不能省略。故选B。【2012湖南衡阳】28. The bridge _ two years ago. A. built B. was built C. is buil

6、t 【答案】B【解析】选B。考查被动语态。桥是被建造的，而two years ago表示过去，因此用一般过去时被动语态。【2012福建南平】32. Zhang Lili is very brave and she _The Most Beautiful Teacher.A. is called B. calls C. are called【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态，表示“被叫做”选A。【2012 佛山】32. Air must fresh ail the time. Its good for our health.A. keep B. is kept C. be kept【答案】C【解析】

7、考查被动语态，含情态动词的被动语态，动词结构是 情态动词be过去分词。故选C.【2012 广东河源】42. In the old days, they _ in the factory from morning to night. A. were made to work B. asked to work C. made to work D. were asked to work 【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态, 一般过去时的被动语态，make sb do sth 变成被动语态时，两动词之间要加to，变成be made to do sth。故选A.【2012广西柳州】45. I wont le

8、ave my office until my work _. A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished【答案】C【解析】选C。考查被动语态。My work指工作，是完成的对象，因此用被动语态。【2012 贵州六盘水】37. Look at that sign. Smoking here.A. isnt allowed B. doesnt，t allow C. arent allowed D. dont allow【答案】A【2012黔西南】21.A football match between Class Two and Class Three _to

9、morrow afternoon.A. is held B. was held C. must be held D. will be held【解析】D. 考查动词的语态。从时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知，应该用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D答案，【2012黑龙江鸡西】30. She_ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away from B. has left C. had left答案：A【解析】考查被动语态，由for many years可知是现在完成时的被动，故选A。【201

10、2湖南怀化】29.The telephone by a well-known scientist, Edison. A. invented B. inventing C. was invented 【答案】C【解析】此题考察被动语态。根据句意：电话是著名的科学界爱迪生发明的。主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系。其结构是：be+done。故选C。 【2012吉林】47. Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.A. have planted B. are p

11、lanted C. were planted D. will be planted【答案】C【解析】此题考察被动语态。由last year可知考察一般过去时的被动，所以选C。【2012辽宁大连】3.I_tothecinema. Wouldyouliketocomewithme?A. go B. amgoing C havegone D. went答案：B【解析】考察时态，由句意你愿意和我一块去吗？可知还没去，所以应该是我将要去，考察将来时，故选B。【2012 内蒙古包头】34. Its a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks bef

12、ore the meal . A. serves B. served C. is served D. will be served【答案】C【解析】此题考察被动语态，叙述风俗习惯，用一般现在时，故选C。【2012宁夏】32. Why didnt John come to Susans birthday party?He .A. isnt invited B. didnt invite C. wasnt invited D. hasnt invited【答案】C【解析】此题考察被动语态，由Why didnt John come to Susans birthday party?可知是一般过去时，

13、所以选C。2012天津】42. The 30th Olympic Games _ in London soon. A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held 【答案】B【解析】此题考察被动语态，soon说明用一般将来时，所以选B.【2012 云南昆明】34. Fifteen-year-olds _ to have jobs.A. is not allowed B. are allowed C. is allowed D. are not allowed 【答案】D【解析】此题考察被动语态, Fifteen-year-olds是复

14、数，句意是15岁大的孩子不被允许去工作，故选D。【2012四川遂宁】27. Every year, trees _ in our city in order to protect our environment. A. is planted B. are planted C. plant【答案】 B【解析】此题考察被动语态，every year说明是一般现在时， 所以选B。【2012广东】35. Hot water in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was

15、supplied【答案】B【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。由句子前面的Hot water可知主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，且时间是now现在，所以选择答案B。【2012河北】44. More money_ when we use both sides of paper.A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved【答案】D【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。该句子是个复合句，主句的主语是more money，事物作主语，根据句意“当我们使用纸张的正反两面时，更多的钱就被剩下来了”，可见也就是主语是动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态

16、，这是一种设想和假设所以要用将来时态。所以选择答案D。【2012四川凉山】31 . When _the teaching buildings _ in your school?In 2001.A. was; built B. are; builded C. were; built【答案】C【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。首先，有答语的2011年可知要用过去时，再由上句的主语是the teaching buildings，可知是复数，所以选择答案C。【2012江西】39. Oh, my God! I cant find my key to the office.Dont worry. Perha

17、ps it _ at your home. A. left B. has left C. was left D. had left【答案】C【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。根据句意“天呢？我找不到我的办公室钥匙了”“不要着急，也许它被忘在家里了”，可见所在句子的主语是“遗忘”的承受者，所以要用过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案C。【2012贵州贵阳】39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _ around the city every year. A. plant B. are planted C. will plant【答

18、案】B【解析】考查动词语态的用法。trees与plant存在着被动关系，应用动词的被动语态。根据句意：为了我们的家乡更美丽，每年围着城市多种些树。故选B.【2012浙江宁波】23. Why is your bedroom so dirty?Sorry, Mum. It _. I felt very tired after playing soccer.A. isnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. doesnt clean D. wasnt cleaned【答案】D【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。根据句意“你的卧室为何这么脏？对不起，因为没有打扫”。可见是卧室和打扫存在被动

19、关系，所以要用过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案D。【2011湖南株洲】27. If more trees _ planted, our city will be more beautiful. A. were B. are C. will be【答案】B【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。根据句子结构，if从句的主语是more trees，又由句意“如果栽种上更多的树木，我们的城市将会更美丽”，可见trees是动作的承受者，又因为在if引导的条件张语从句中，要用一般时态代替将来时态，所以要用一般时态的被动语态，所以选择答案B。【2012山东泰安】32. Mum, when can I watch

20、TV?As soon as your homework _.A. finish B. finished C. is finished D. will be finished【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。该句子的主语是your homework“你的作业”，事物作主语要用被动语态，这里是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，用一般时态代替将来时，所以用一般时态的被动语态，所以选择答案C。【2012 山东临沂】33. Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks _ for their fins. A. were killed B. have kille

21、d C. are killed D. will killed【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。Sharks 与kill之间存在被动关系，故可排除B、D项；根据every year 可知，用一般过去式的被动语态。【2012福建福州】43. Our classroom _every day. So it is. Its our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned【答案】C【解析】考查动词的语态。句子的主语是Our classroom为物，事物作主语要用被动语态，句意“教室每天被打扫”，故选

22、C。【2012浙江衢州】23. In July, 2012, the 30th Olympic Games_ in London.A. will he held B. be held C. is held D. was held【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。根据“In July, 2012”，时间还没到，与一般将来时相连用，故选A。【2012浙江湖州】22. Sixteen-year-olds _ to drive in China.But in America, they can.A. is allowed B. is not allowed C. are allowed D. a

23、re not allowed【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。主语为“Sixteen-year-olds”，是复数，故A和B排除。根据句意“在中国十六岁的人不被允许开车”“但是在美国，十六岁的人却可以”，故选D。【2012.安徽】49. The task_ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finished B. will be finished C. has been finished D. cant be finished【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词的语态。“in an hour”意为“一小时后”

24、，与一般将来时相连用。前句意为“一小时后任务将被完成。”用被动语态。故选B。【2012四川绵阳】6. When I called the bus service, I _ that there was no more bus. A. was telling B. was told C. has told D. had told【答案】B【解析】考查动词的语态。根据句意“当我打电话给汽车服务时，我被告诉没有车了”，意为汽车服务中心的人告诉我没有车了。故用被动语态，故选B。【2012重庆】33. Chinese by more and more people from all over the w

25、orld today. A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。根据句意“今天全世界越来越多的人学习中文”，句子的主语是Chinese为物，要用被动语态。再根据“today”，故选C。【2012江苏淮安】8.Alice some advice on how to improve her listening skills, and she gladly accepted Miss Greens.A. gave B. was given C. gives D. is given【答案】B【解析】考查动词

26、的时态与语态。根据短语give sb. some advice“给某人提建议”可知，Alice被给予了建议，所以应该运用被动语态，另外，从后句的accepted可见是用过去时，所以这里也是过去时，也就是要运用过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案B。【2012江苏盐城】14. In the past few years, thousands of films all over the world.A. have produced B. have been producedC. are producing D. are being produced【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。根据句意“在过

27、去的几年里，上千部的电影在全世界制造出来”，句子的主语是films电影，属于物，也就是动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态。另外，根据时间状语in the past few years，从过去到现在，所以要用完成时态，所以选择答案B，要用完成时态的被动语态。【2012湖北襄阳】39. Its difficult for village children to cross the river to school. I think a bridge _over the river. A. should be built B. will build C. is built D. was built 【答案

28、】A【解析】考查动词的被动语态。根据句意“乡村的孩子过河太难了”“我认为应该在河上修建一座桥”，从句的主语是a bridge，是修建的承受者，所以要用含有should的被动语态，所以选择答案A。【2012 呼和浩特】7. No decision _ about that matter yet. We are still considering it.A. has been made B. has made C. will be made D. will make【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。本来的短语是make a decision做出决定，在这里decision作句子的主语，成了动

29、作的承受者，因此，要运用被动语态。另外，根据句意“关于那事，还没有做出什么决定，我们仍然在考虑”，可见决定是从过去到现在都没做出，所以要运用完成时态的被动语态，所以选择答案A。【2012贵州安顺】20.The old man _ in Shanghai, but he _ in Haikou now. Abe born; live Bwas born ; live Cis born; lives Dwas born; lives 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。根据句子结构，前句表达出生，一般都是过去时态的被动语态；后句是一般现在时态，主语是he，所以谓语动词要运用第三人称单数形式，所

30、以选择答案D。【2012贵州安顺】27.Its difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to schoolWe think a bridge_ over the river Awas built Bshould be built Chas been built Dis being built【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。根据句意“乡村的孩子过河上学去太难了，我认为应该在河上修建一座桥”，从句的主语是a bridge，是修建的承受者，所以要用含有should的被动语态，所以选择答案A。【2012湖北随州】29. When and where to spend the holiday _ yet.Lets make it now.A. is decided B. doesnt decide C. has not been decided D. has decided【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。该句是个复合句，句子是主语是不定式的复合结构When and where to spend the holiday，也就是从句意“什么时间在哪里过假期还没有决定”主语是“决定”动词的承受着，所以应用被动语态，由yet也可知，应该运用完成时态的被动