心外科英文.docx

1、心外科英文心脏外科常用中英文缩写对照体外循环 extracorporeal circulation(ECC)；cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB)先天性心脏病 congenital heart disease(CHD)房间隔缺损 atrial septal defect(ASD)卵圆孔未闭 patent foramen ovale(PFO)室间隔缺损 ventricular septal defect(VSD)四川省人民医院心胸外科刘胜中动脉导管未闭 patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)肺动脉瓣狭窄 pulmonary stenosis(PS)肺动脉瓣闭

2、锁 pulmonary atresia(PA)法洛氏四联症 Tetralogy of Fallot(TOF或F4)法洛氏五联症 F5大动脉转位 transposition of great arteries(TGA)部分型大动脉转位 partial transposition of great arteries(PTGA)完全型大动脉转位 complete transposition of great arteries(CTGA)右室流出道狭窄 stenosis of right ventricular outflow tract(SRVOT)肺动脉高压 pulmonary hypertens

3、ion(PH)肺静脉回流异常 anomalous pulmonary venous return(APVR)部分型肺静脉回流异常 partial anomalous pulmonary venous return(PAPVR)完全型肺静脉回流异常 complete anomalous pulmonary venous return(CAPVR)三尖瓣闭锁 tricuspid atresia(TA)三尖瓣下移畸形 Ebsteins anomaly(Ebstein畸形)右室双出口 double outlet of right ventricle(DORV)右室双腔心 double chambere

4、d right ventricle(DCRV)三房心 cor triatriatum(CT)单心房single atrium(SA)单心室 single ventricle(SV)主动脉缩窄 coarctation of aorta(CA)风湿性心脏病 rheumatic heart disease(RHD)二尖瓣狭窄 mitral stenosis(MS)二尖瓣关闭不全 mitral insufficiency(MI)主动脉瓣狭窄 aortic stenosis(AS)主动脉瓣关闭不全 aortic insufficiency(AI)三尖瓣狭窄tricuspid stenosis(TS)三尖

5、瓣关闭不全 tricuspid insufficiency(TI)感染性心内膜炎 infective endocarditis(IE)二尖瓣成形术 mitral valvuloplasty(MVP)二尖瓣置换术 mitral valve replacement(MVR)主动脉瓣成形术 aortic valvuloplasty(AVP)主动脉瓣置换术 aortic valve replacement(AVR)双瓣置换术 double valve replacement(DVR)三尖瓣成形术 tricuspid valvuloplasty(TVP)三尖瓣置换术 tricuspid valve re

6、placement(TVR)冠心病 coronary heart disease(CHD)冠脉搭桥术或冠状动脉旁路移植术coronary artery bypass graft(ing)(CABG) 主动脉夹层 aortic dissection(AD)急性主动脉夹层 acute aortic dissection(AAD)升主动脉瘤 ascending aortic aneurysm(AAA)心房颤动 atrial fibrillation(Af)射频消融 radiofrequency ablation(RA)改良迷宫射频消融术 modified radiofrequency ablatio

7、n(MRA)心血管医学英语（根据内科书） 心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心

8、力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest)

9、 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速C

10、haotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV juncti

11、onal rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-Whi

12、te syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame

13、-Strokes syndrom 阿斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Puls

14、eless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化 先心病：C

15、ongenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmengers syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未