新课标学年新教材高中英语Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionⅡListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinki.docx

1、新课标学年新教材高中英语Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinkiSection Listening and Speaking &Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points1mental adj.精神的；思想的mentally adv.精神地；思想地2intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的intelligence n智力；智慧；才智3universe n宇宙；天地万物universal adj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的universally adv.全体地，一致

2、地4determine vt.查明；确定；决定determined adj.意志坚定的；有决心的determination n决心；果断5agencyn.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处agent n代理人；经纪人6transmit vt.&vi.传输；发送transmission n传送；传递；发送；发射transmitter n发射机；发射台；传播者，传输者7disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的disappoint vt.使失望；使沮丧disappointment n失望；沮丧8desire n渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望desirable adj.合意的；可取的；值得拥有的

3、9independent adj.独立的；自立的independently adv.独立地；自立地1launch vt.&n.发射；发起；上市The enemy launched an attack again.发起The new model will be launched in July.上市China will launch another satellite into space.发射The official launch date is in May.上市，发行2orbit n(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕运行A new satellite h

4、as been put into orbit around the earth.轨道You should come within his orbit.势力范围The earth take a year to orbit the sun.环绕运行3signal vt.&vi标志者；标明；发信号n.信号；标志At an agreed signal they left the room.信号Dont fire until I signal.发信号The announcement signalled a clear change of policy.标明Words And Phrases知识要点1de

5、termined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的(教材P40)However，some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。例1She was determined to lose weight successfully this time.这一次，她下定决心一定要减肥成功。例2His father made a determined effort to quit smoking.他爸爸戒烟是意志坚定的。造句(2015福建卷)

6、决心努力学习后，他在墙上挖了洞从邻居家“偷”光以便晚上读书。Determined to study hard，he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.知识拓展(1)determine从句 决定determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作)determine on/upon(doing) sth. 就(做)某事做出决定(2)determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(强调状态)(3)determ

7、ination n. 决心提示be determined(not) to do sth.表示状态，是一种延续状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而determine to do sth.表示动作，不能与表时间段的状语连用。类似用法的单词还有，即学即练单句语法填空She determined to work(work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after gradu

8、ation.With determination(determine)，Im sure I can overcome whatever hardships and dangers I may meet with.The determined(determine) look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their minds.小片段助记He has been determined to learn English well.So he determined on/upon reading English ev

9、ery morning with this great determination.Im sure he will succeed in learning it well one day.知识要点2transmit vt.&vi.传输；发送(教材P40).and it still transmits data today时至今日它仍然能传送数据。例1The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over 50 countries.典礼通过卫星向50多个国家进行了实况转播。例2We can receive the signals transm

10、itted from a satellite in space.我们可以接收通过太空的卫星传送的信号。造句为什么我们要把数据传到学校的电脑中？Why do we have to transmit the data to the computer of our school?知识拓展(1)transmit sth.(from).to 把某物(从)传到(2)transmitter n. 发射台；传播者(3)transmission n. 传播；发射即学即练单句语法填空The message was transmitted from a radio station to audience.Its g

11、enerally believed that school are transmitters(transmitter) or moral values.The transmission(transmit) of the disease has been controlled now.知识要点3disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的(教材P41)These disasters make everyone sad and disappointed.这些灾难让每个人感到伤心和失望例1She was deeply disappointed at losing the race.比赛输了，她很

12、沮丧。例2These jobs didnt pay well，and the people felt lonely and disappointed at their new life in the city. 这些工作报酬不高，而且人们感到孤独，对城市的新生活感到失望。造句这部影片被吹捧为杰作，可是我觉得令人失望。The film was built up to be a masterpiece，but I found it very disappointing.知识拓展(1)be disappointed about/at/in. 对感到失望be disappointed to do st

13、h. 做某事失望be disappointed that. 感到失望(2)disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappoint sb. 使某人失望to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是即学即练单句语法填空The next day，we got a disappointing(disappoint) message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked v

14、ery anxious and disappointed(disappoint)To my great disappointment(disappoint)，the council refused to consider my proposal.小片段助记Much to my disappointment，he was also disappointed at the disappointing news that he was refused by the company.知识要点4desire n渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望(教材P41).but the desire to explore

15、the universe never died.但是(人们)探索宇宙的渴望从未泯灭。例1Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.即使如此，她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望令世人印象深刻。例2I desire that these letters should be burned after I leave.我期望我走了以后把这些信件都烧掉。造句他总是强烈渴望着学习飞行。He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.知识拓展(1)ha

16、ve a strong desire(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事desire that.(should) do sth. 渴望(3)desirable adj. 想要的；可取的；值得拥有的提示desire不用于进行时态。意为“期望”时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。另外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。即学即练单句语法填空We always desire to live(live) in peace with all the ot

17、her countries in the world.She has a strong desire for knowledge and wants to go to college very much.He had a strong desire to free(free) her family from trouble.She had a strong desire for fame.小片段助记He has a strong desire to get his desirable things，he also desired that his son be admitted by a ke

18、y university，so he desired his son to work hard at school.知识要点5carry on继续做，坚持干(教材P41)This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.这是因为人们仍然坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。例1Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什

19、么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的伟大事业呢？例2Dont stop.Please carry on.别停。请继续。例3She threw the ball back to the boy and then carried on reading her book.她把球扔回给男孩，然后继续看她的书。例4Can you carry on with your work while I am away？我不在的时候你能继续干你的活吗？造句他离开后，我只管尽力像往常一样继续干。After he left I just tried to carry on as usual.尽管条件极其困难，我们仍必须

20、坚持下去，直到成功。We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.知识拓展carry on with. 继续carry on a conversation 继续对话carry out 完成；实行；执行carry out the plan 实施计划carry out an experiment 做试验carry through 帮渡过(难关等)即学即练单句语法填空If you carry on working(work) like that，you will break down soon

21、er or later.I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.They carry on with their experiment despite strong opposition.小片段助记You should carry out the order and carry on with the task until it is carried through.知识要点6on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上(教材P41)It orbits

22、Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board.它绕地球运行，上面搭乘着不同国家的宇航员例1Have all the passengers gone on board yet?所有乘客都登机了吗？ 例2They have gone on board.他们已经上船了。造句飞机上所有的参观者都被要求出示护照。All the visitors on board were asked to show their passports.知识拓展(1)board vt.&vi. 上船/车/飞机等(2)aboard adv.&prep. 上

23、船/飞机/车；在船/飞机/车上go aboard the ship/the plane/the trainboard the ship/the plane/the train 上船/飞机/火车等(3)abroad adj. 国外的go abroad 出国home and abroad 国内外即学即练单句语法填空That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.Please board the train immediately.Please go aboard the train right away

24、.Please pay attention to the news from home and abroad知识要点7independently adv.独立地；自立地(教材P41)China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003.在2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立把人类送入太空的国家例1The two departments work independently of each other.这两个部门独立运作。例2It was the first time

25、 that he had lived independently.那是她第一次独立生活。造句警方应该不受政府的直接控制。The police force should be independent of direct government control.知识拓展(1)be independent of 独立于；不受约束(2)independence n. 独立；自主gain independence(from) (脱离)获得独立(3)dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的be dependent on 依靠，依赖depend on(rely on) 依靠，依赖即学即练单句语法填空The

26、 country gained full independence from Britain in 1960，when people couldnt hide their excitement.As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent(depend)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.知识要点8signal vt.&v

27、i.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志(教材P41)This signalled one step further in Chinas plan to establish a space station in the future.这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又前进了一步。例1As soon as it was dark，Mrs Evans gave the signal.天一黑，埃文斯夫人就发出了信号。例2You mustnt fire without my signal.没有我的信号不许开枪。造句为了不让别人听到自己的声音，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。In order not to

28、 be heard，she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs.知识拓展(1)signal to sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事signal (to sb.) that. 示意(某人)(2)a traffic signal 交通信号send out a signal 发出信号明辨异同signal/symbol/sign/marksignal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号symbol指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物sign普通用词，指人们公认的事物的标志，也可指某种情况

29、的征兆mark普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征即学即练单句语法填空As soon as he sat down at the table, he signalled to the waiter to bring the menu.The policeman signalled the driver to stop(stop) his car by raising his hand.He stood up，signalling(signal) to the police officer that he had finished tal

30、king with his client.小片段助记Something was wrong with the traffic signal in the street，so the policeman signalled to the pedestrians to come cross the street.He stood there with his right hand raised，signalling to us to stop.Sentence Patterns重点句式1不定式作后置定语(教材P40).on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.在1961年4月12日，尤里加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。句式分析：to go into space 是不定式作后置定语，修饰the first person。例1She was the first athlete to win the gold medal in the 29th Olympic Games.她是在第29届奥运会上第一