7年级下Units 912.docx

1、7年级下Units 912七年级(下)Units 912教材基础知识梳理重点单词A.根据首字母提示写单词。1.cinema n电影院2.round adj.圆形的3.singer n歌手4.artist n艺术家5.way n方式；路线6.describe v描述7.real adj.真正的；真实的8.large adj.大号的；大的9.answer n答案v.回答10.lucky adj.幸运的11.idea n想法；主意12.grow v种植；生长；发育13.pick v采；摘14.luckily adv.幸运地；好运地15.fire n火；火灾16.exciting adj.使人兴奋的；

2、令人激动的17.expensive adj.昂贵的18.cheap_adj.廉价的；便宜的19.gift n礼物；赠品20.visitor n游客；访问者21.tired adj.疲倦的；疲劳的22.language n语言23.surprise n惊奇；惊讶v.使吃惊24.move v移动25.start v开始；着手26.wake v弄醒；醒B.根据汉语提示写单词。27. _straight_ adj.直的28._tall_ adj.高的29._height_ n身高；高度30._thin_ adj.瘦的31._heavy_ adj.重的32._tonight_ adv.& n(在)今晚；

3、(在)今夜33._later_ adv.以后34._actor_ n演员35._actress_ n女演员36._nose_ n鼻子37._mouth_ n嘴38._face_ n脸39._eye_ n眼睛40._each_ adj.& pron.每个；各自41._differently_ adv.不同地42._another_ adj.& pron.另一；又一(2019百色80题)43._noodle_ n(常用复数形式)面条44._beef_ n牛肉45._potato_ n土豆；马铃薯46._special_ n特色菜；特价品adj.特别的；特殊的47._size_ n大小；尺码48._

4、meat_ n(可食用的)肉49._dumpling_ n饺子50._fish_ n鱼；鱼肉51._different_ adj.不同的52._cake_ n蛋糕53._if_ conj.如果54._popular_adj.受欢迎的；普遍的55._horse_ n马56._quite_ adv.相当；完全57._anything_ pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物58._excellent_ adj.极好的；优秀的59._flower_ n花60._worry_ v& n担心；担忧61._museum_ n博物馆62._lovely_ adj.可爱的63._fast_ ad

5、v.& adj.快地(的)64._everything_ pron.所有事物；一切65._interested_ adj.感兴趣的66._beach_ n海滩；沙滩67._sheep_ n羊；绵羊68._natural_ adj.自然的69._stay_ v停留；待70._forest_ n森林71._ear_ n耳朵词汇拓展1.high adj._height_ n身高；高度2.glass n_glasses_ pl.眼镜3.act v_actor_ n演员_actress_ n女演员4.sing v_singer_ n歌手5.art n_artist_ n艺术家6.different ad

6、j._differently_ adv.不同地_difference_ n差别；差异7.potato n_potatoes_ pl.土豆；马铃薯8.farm n& v_farmer_ n农民；农场主9.grow v_grew_(过去式)种植；生长；发育_grown_(过去分词)_growth_ n成长；生长；增长10.worry v_worried_ adj.烦恼的；焦虑的11.paint v_painting_ n油画；绘画12.excite v_exciting_ adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的_excited_ adj.激动的；兴奋的13.love v_lovely_ adj.可爱的14

7、.slow adj._slowly_ adv.缓慢地15.interested adj._interesting_ adj.有趣的16.hear v_heard_(过去式/过去分词)听到；听见17.sheep n_sheep_ pl.羊；绵羊18.natural adj._nature_ n自然19.visit v_visitor_ n游客；访问者20.mouse n_mice_ pl.老鼠；耗子21.India n_Indian_ adj.& n印度的；印度人22.surprise n& v_surprising_ adj.令人惊讶的_surprised_ adj.感到惊讶的23.wake

8、v_woke_(过去式)弄醒；醒_woken_(过去分词)重点短语1._(be)_of_medium_height_ 中等身高2_a_little_ 一点；少量3_wear_glasses_ 戴眼镜4_in_the_end_ 最后5_would_like_ (表示意愿)愿意；喜欢6_take_ones_order_ 点菜7_one_(large)_bowl_of_ 一(大)碗8_around_the_world_ 世界各地9_make_a_wish_ 许愿10_blow_out_ 吹灭11_get_popular_ 受欢迎；流行12_cut_up_ 切碎13_bring_good_luck_t

9、o_ 给带来好运14_milk_a_cow_ 给奶牛挤奶15_ride_a_horse_ 骑马16_feed_chickens_ 喂鸡17_grow/pick_strawberries_ 种植/摘草莓18_quite_a_lot_(of)_ 许多19_in_the_countryside_ 在乡下；在农村e out _出来_21fire station _消防站_22along the way _沿途；一路上_23all in all _总的说来_24be interested in _对感兴趣_25play badminton _打羽毛球_26living habits _生活习惯_27st

10、ay up late _深夜不睡；熬夜_28run away _跑开_29shout at _冲大声叫嚷_30fly a kite _放风筝_31high school _中学_32put up _搭起；举起_33make a fire _生火_34each other _互相；彼此_35get a surprise _吃惊_36shout to _对大声喊叫_37up and down _上上下下；起伏_38wakeup _把弄醒_重点句型1.He_is_ thin，and he _has_ black hair.他很瘦，有着一头黑发。2Id like beef noodles _with_

11、 carrots.我想要有胡萝卜的牛肉面。3_What_ would people like _to_ _eat_ on their birthday？人们在他们的生日那天想吃什么？4The number of candles _is_ the persons age.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。5If he or she blows out all the candles_in_ _one_ _go_，the wish will _come_ _true_如果他(她)一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望就会成真。6In China，it is_getting_ _popular_ to have

12、 cake on your birthday.在中国，生日时吃蛋糕正变得流行。7They never_cut_ _up_ the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。8They_bring_ good luck _to_ the birthday person.它们给过生日的人带来好运。9_All_ _in_ _all_，it was an exciting day.总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。10Everything was about robots and Im not

13、 _interested_ _in_ that.一切都是关于机器人，我对那不感兴趣。11I didnt like the trip _at_ _all_我一点都不喜欢这次旅行。12I_stayed_ _up_ _late_ to watch the soccer game.我为了看足球赛，熬夜到很晚。13There we_put_ _up_ our tents and _made_ _a_ _fire_ to keep us warm and cook food on.在那里，我们搭起了我们的帐篷，然后生火取暖并做饭。14But I was _so_ tired _that_ I went t

14、o sleep early.但是我太累了，以至于早早就睡了。15When we looked out of our tent，we_saw_ a big snake _sleeping_ near the fire.当我们向帐篷外看时，我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。交际用语交际用语描述人物外貌：1What does he look like？他长什么样？He has brown hair and wears glasses.他有着棕色的头发，戴着一副眼镜。2Is he tall or short？他是高还是矮？ He isnt tall or short.Hes of medium hei

15、ght.他不高也不矮。他中等身高。点餐：3May I take your order？我可以为您点餐了吗？Yes.好的。4What kind of noodles would you like？你想要哪种面条？Id like beef noodles，please.请给我来一份牛肉面。5What size would you like？你想要多大份的(面条)?Id like a large bowl，please.我想要一大碗(的面条)。6.Are there any vegetables in the beef soup？在牛肉汤里有没有一些蔬菜？Yes.There are some tom

16、atoes.是的，有一些西红柿。谈论过去的事：7How was your school trip？你的学校郊游怎么样？It was great！好极了！8Did you go to the zoo？你去动物园了吗？Yes，I did./No，I didnt.是的，我去了。/不，我没去。9What did you do last weekend？上个周末你做了什么？I did my homework.我做了家庭作业。10Where did she go last weekend？上个周末她去哪儿了？She went to a farm.她去农场了。11Who did she go with？她和

17、谁一起去的？She went with her classmates.她和她的同学一起去的。语法1.选择疑问句(详见第二编P158)2would like的用法3.some与any的用法(详见第一编P7)4一般过去时，(详见第二编P147)话题Unit 9 Physical appearance(外貌特征)Unit 10 Food(食物)Unit 11 School trips(校园旅行)Unit 12 Weekend activities(周末活动)教材重难点讲解worry v& n担心；担忧(教材七下P63)【点拨】用作不及物动词时，常用短语worry about sb./sth.，意为“

18、担心某人/某物”。如：Dont worry about your dog.It will come back soon.不必担心你的狗，它马上就会回来。【拓展】worry的形容词为worried，可构成短语be worried about意为“担心”。如：She is worried about her exam.她担心她的考试。按要求填词。1Some students _worry_(担心) that they wont get into college.2I am _worried_(worry) about your health.Please take care of yourself

19、.surprise n惊奇；惊讶 v使吃惊(教材七下P71)【点拨】surprise作名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶”。常构成短语：get a surprise吃惊；in surprise惊讶地；to ones surprise令人吃惊的是【拓展】surprise还可作动词，意为“使惊奇；使惊讶”。如：What he said surprised all of us.他的话让我们都很惊讶。【辨析】surprised与surprising(1)surprised意为“对感到惊奇”，其主语是表示人的词。常用搭配：be surprised at对感到惊讶；be surprised to do sth.惊奇地

20、做某事；be surprisedthat从句。如：He is surprised at the news.他对这则消息感到惊讶。(2)surprising意为“使人惊奇的”，作定语或表语，修饰事物。如：What surprising news it is！多么令人惊奇的消息呀！按要求填词。1(新信息题)What _surprising_(吃惊的) news! Stephen Hawking，a great physicist，died on March 14th，2019.2(文学作品信息题)They were all _surprised_(surprise) to find Tom Saw

21、yer was still alive.选择填空。(A)3.When I met my favorite actress at the airport，I got a big _.Asurprise BsurprisedCsurprising Dsurprisesa little一点；少量(教材七下P50)【点拨】(1)该短语表示程度，后接形容词或者副词，相当于a bit。如：He is a little/a bit taller than you.他比你高一点点。(2)a little还可表示数量，后接不可数名词，意为“一点儿”。如：There is a little milk in the

22、 cup.杯子里有一点儿牛奶。【辨析】a little，little，a few与few(1)a little：一点儿；少量(表示肯定意义，修饰不可数名词) (2)little：很少的；几乎没有的(比较级为less，表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词) (3)a few：少数的；几个；一些(表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词) (4)few：很少的；几乎没有(表示否定意义，修饰可数名词) 注意：a little可修饰形容词、副词或其比较级，而a few不能。选择填空。(C)1.(2019百色模拟)Now teenagers are very busy with their homework and they

23、 have _ time to do exercise.Aa little Bfew Clittle Da few(D)2.(2019钦州一模)Would you like to try_ grapes? They are sweet.No，thanks.I only want _ orange juice.Aa little；a few Ba few；a fewCa little；a little Da few；a little(B)3.(2019预测)Can you go on walking，Jim?I feel _ tired.Shall we stop and have a rest

24、 for a while?Alittle Ba littleCfew Da fewwould like(表示意愿)愿意；喜欢(教材七下P55)【点拨】would like意为“想要”，相当于want，但比want语气委婉。可用于任何人称，没有人称和数的变化，常与前面的主语一起缩写为“d like”。【拓展】would like的常用句型及回答：(1)Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./All right.否定回答：No，thanks.如：Would you like some coffee？你想喝点咖啡吗？Yes，please./No

25、，thanks.好的。/不，谢谢。(2)Would you like to do sth.？你想/愿意做某事吗？肯定回答：Yes，Id like/love to.否定回答：Id love to，but等。如：Would you like to go shopping？你想去购物吗？Yes，Id love to./Sorry，I have to finish my housework.是的，我想去。/对不起，我必须完成家务劳动。选择填空。(C)1.Teachers Day is coming.I would like _ some flowers for our English teacher.

26、Abuy BbuysCto buy Dbuying(A)2.(百色红色文化题)Would you like to visit Baise Uprising Memorial Hall(百色起义纪念馆) with us?_.I have to study for my English exam at home.AIm afraid not BEnjoy yourselfCYes，I can DNo，I couldntWhat does your friend look like？你的朋友长什么样？(教材七下P49)【点拨】look like意为“看起来很像”，强调人的外貌特征，其中like为介词

27、，意为“像”。What do/does sb.look like？用于提问人的长相、外貌，意为“长什么样？”如：What does Cindy look like？辛迪长什么样？Shes tall and she has black hair.她个子很高，有一头黑发。【拓展】Whats sb. like？用于提问人的性格、品质等，意为“是个什么样的人？”其中，like为介词。如：Whats Lucy like？露西是什么样的人呢？Shes quiet and a little shy.她很文静，有点害羞。选择填空。 (C)(2019百色模拟)What does your new classma

28、te _？He is tall and of medium build.Alook up Blook forClook like Dlook atBut I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了，以至于早早就去睡觉了。(教材七下P71)【辨析】sothat，suchthat与so that词组含义引导的从句用法sothat如此以至于结果状语从句so形容词/副词that从句suchthatsucha/an形容词可数名词单数that从句such形容词可数名词复数that从句such形容词不可数名词that从句so that以便目的状语从句从句中常有can，could，may等情态动词选择填空。(B)1.Lisa was _ excited _ she couldnt fall asleep that night.A