版高考英语一轮复习 写作专题 Step One 巩固基础句子先行 外研版doc.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习 写作专题 Step One 巩固基础句子先行 外研版doc2019版高考英语一轮复习 写作专题 Step One 巩固基础，句子先行 外研版第1讲简单句(1)一、SV句型(主语谓语动词)在这个结构中，动词通常是不及物动词，没有宾语，但可以有副词作状语。这个结构常用于记叙事件活动。(1)This camp will open on July 20th.该营地将于七月二十号开放。(2015北京)(2)Hard work pays off.功夫不负有心人。(2015福建)(3)With my special care，my mother recovered quickly.在我的

2、悉心照顾下，我的妈妈很快恢复了健康。(2013北京)二、SVO句型(主语谓语动词宾语)在这个结构中，动词是及物动词；充当宾语的通常是名词(动名词)、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)、v.ing结构及名词性从句等。(1)Every coin has two sides.任何事情都有两面性/凡事有利弊。(2015湖南)(2)At last they made great progress.最后他们取得了很大进步。(2015广东)(3)The students often broke the school rules.学生们经常违反校规。(2015广东)三、SVP(主语连系动词表语)在这个结构中，谓语

3、动词需用系动词；表语多为形容词，也可为名词、代词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词及名词性从句等。1介绍人物(主系表结构后常跟非限制性定语从句或同位语作补充说明)。 (1)Sally was a successful teacher，who taught some naughty students.莎莉是一个成功的老师，她教过一些淘气的孩子。(2015广东)(2)Im Li Jin，Chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang Middle School.我是李津，晨光中学学生会主席。(2015天津)2介绍故事(1)This is a wellknow

4、n story from an ancient Chinese idiom.这是一个源于中国古代成语的著名故事。(2015福建)(2)Of course，things are totally different today.当然，今天的情况是完全不同的。(2015福建)3描写心情Tired as I was，I never felt so happy.尽管累了，但我从没这么开心过。(2013陕西)4描写天气It was a nice day.这是美好的一天。(2013江西)5分析论述(1)The reasons are as follows：.原因如下：(2015湖南)(2)Here are

5、three useful tips：这里有三个有用的建议：(2014安徽)(3)Developing a good habit is also of importance.养成好一个习惯也很重要。(2014江西)6谚语格言An inch of time is worth an inch of gold.一寸光阴一寸金。(2015广东)即时训练用简单句翻译下列句子1我是3年级2班的学生李华。(2015陕西)Im Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3.2表演将于今天下午两点在“学生中心”开始。(2014陕西)The Show will begin at two

6、 oclock this afternoon at the Student Centre.3他接受了我们的建议。(2014北京)He accepted our suggestions.4这个项目的目的是发展我们的英语学习兴趣和培养听说实际能力。(2014陕西)The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. 5上午八点，我们在大青山山脚下集合。(2013江西)At 8：00 am.，we g

7、athered at the foot of Daqing Mountain.第2讲简单句(2)四、SVOiOd(主语谓语动词间接宾语直接宾语)在这个结构中，及物动词接两个宾语，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。当把直接宾语放到间接宾语之前时，间接宾语前应加适当的介词。(1)First，I will tell them the disadvantages of playing computer games and cheating in the exams.首先，我会告诉他们玩电脑游戏和考试作弊的坏处。(2015广东)(2)When the craftsman came into the class

8、room，we gave him a warm welcome.当工匠走进教室时，我们给他以热情的欢迎。(2015北京)(3)First，he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines.首先，他向我们演示了做面人的基本步骤和技巧。(2015北京)(4)My mother gave a hug to me and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.我的妈妈拥抱了我，我在她眼中能看到满足。(2013陕西)五、SVOC (主语谓语动词宾语宾语补足语)在这个结构中，及物动词后面接

9、宾语和宾语补足语。充当补语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词(短语)等。(1)In the picture，we can see a boy in worn clothes，sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.在图画中，我们可以看到一个男孩穿着破衣服，坐在一张破旧的木桌旁，桌子上有一摞书。(2015福建)(2)Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.我想请你为我们学校的英语报写一篇文章。(20

10、15全国)(3)Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.你的付出会使这个活动大获成功。(2014辽宁)(4)Instead of doing everything for them，parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.父母应该鼓励孩子们克服困难、激励他们自我发展，而不是为他们做一切事情。(2013福建)(5)Our good lear

11、ning habits will make us study more easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge completely.良好的学习习惯会使我们学习起来更加轻松有效，而且完全吸收知识。(2013四川)六、There be句型在这个结构中，there be后的名词是主语，be的形式应和第一个名词保持一致。这一结构的其他时态形式：there was/were；there will be；there is/are going to be；there has/have been；there must have been；there must/

12、may be等，它的变式句型有：There happen(s)/seem(s)/appear(s) to be.等。(1)In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement.尽管大规模建设道路和高速公路，但仍有很大的改进空间。(2015江苏)(2)There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.我们学校的自行车停车处有问题。(2014北京)(3)Would

13、there be host family or university dormitory?会有寄宿家庭或者学生宿舍吗？(2014新课标全国)(4)My favorite proverb is “Where theres a will，theres a way.”我最喜欢的格言是“有志者事竟成”。(2014山东)(5)There will be many challenges ahead，but I have confidence that Ill take on the burden.前方有很多挑战，但是我有信心能担负重任。(2013天津)即时训练用简单句翻译下列句子1我会告诉他们学习的重要性

14、。(2015广东)I will tell them the importance of studying.2我们学校将给你们班捐赠500册不同的宝贵书籍。(2015天津)Our school will donate 500 copies of different valuable books to your class.3我帮助他们理解中国文化中最好的部分。(2013浙江)I help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.4从图中我们可以看到一家三口走在一个很长的红地毯上。(2013福建)From the picture we ca

15、n see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.5一个人的梦想和现实通常存在差别。(2013北京)There is usually a difference between ones dream and reality.第3讲并列句由两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。并列句通过并列连词、连接副词和分号三种方式连接起来。1表并列关系： and(和)，not only.but (also).(不但而且)，not.but.(不是而是)，neither.nor.(既不也不)，on(the)one hand.on the

16、 other (hand).(一方面另一方面)，when(这时突然)等。(1)I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.我很久以来一直对太空探险很感兴趣，而且我相信我能从他那里学到很多东西。(2015安徽)(2)The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack.It not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten people

17、s lives.交通问题很难解决。它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且威胁人们的生命安全。(2015江苏)(3)Not only are books shared but also it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.书籍不仅被分享而且它还能建立一个联系世界各地读者的桥梁。(2015重庆)(4)I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when

18、 a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car，which drove off quickly.我正在去书店的路上，在一个十字路口等绿灯时，突然一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆过往汽车撞倒，肇事车辆快速逃逸了。(2014湖北)(5)In my opinion，the son refuses to communicate with his mother not because he has no time but because hes unwilling to.我认为，儿子拒绝与他的母亲交流不是因为他没时间而是因为他不愿意。(2013重庆)

19、2表转折关系：but(但是)，however(然而)，while(然而)，still(仍然)，yet(然而)等。(1)She herself lived a simple or rather poor life but she was so generous to the people in need of help.她自己过着简朴的生活但对需要帮助的人如此慷慨。(2014广东)(2)To be honest，in spite of my good preparation，I felt a little nervous when I was entering the exam room.How

20、ever，I soon adjusted my mind of state and answered the questions calmly and carefully.说实话，尽管我准备充分，但进入考场时还是感到有点紧张。然而，我很快调整状态，冷静细心地回答问题。(2014四川)3表选择关系：or(或者)，either.or.(或者或者)，not.but.(不是而是)，or else(否则)等。Take the chance，or else you will regret it.抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。4表因果关系：for(因为)，so(所以)，therefore(因此)等。Id b

21、etter take an umbrella，for it is going to rain.我最好带把伞，因为天快要下雨了。即时训练用恰当的连接词翻译下列句子1我是一个中国学生，我计划假期到英国去参加一个暑期学校。我已经看了你们的广告，我想知道更多关于你们的六周英语课程的情况。(2014新课标全国)I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. Ive seen your ad，and Id like to know something mor

22、e about your sixweek English course.2虽然她是一个普通妇女但是她确实值得尊敬。(2014广东)She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting.3一些人支持而其他人不然。(2014江苏)Some people support it while others do not.4我正要放弃，这时爸爸过来鼓励我继续前行。(2014福建)I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.5一方面，它们

23、有助于我提高写作技巧、拓宽视野；另一方面，还能丰富我的生活并能给我带来巨大的乐趣。(2012江西)For one thing，they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.For another，they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun./Not only can they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons but they also can enrich my lif

24、e and provide me with great fun.第4讲复合句(1)名词性从句名词性从句通常由从属连词(that，whether，if)、连接代词(who，what，which)、连接副词(when，where，why，how)引导。名词性从句都不能用逗号和主句分开。一、主语从句(1)What we need most are popular science books.我们最需要的是科普书籍。(2014浙江)(2)I hope what I will do will make a great difference to them.我希望我要做的将对他们很有意义。(2013山东)

25、二、宾语从句(1)I wonder if youd like to go with me.我想知道你是否想和我一起去。(2015北京)(2)We are aware that we should build up our bodies and live a healthy life.我们意识到我们应该锻炼身体，过健康的生活。(2015广东)(3)I am sure that with your great efforts，you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.我确信在你的努力下，你的生活会丰富多彩。(2014江西)(4)Im sorr

26、y to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment.我很遗憾得知你现在过得不好。(2014安徽)(5)This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldnt get discouraged right after failures.温斯顿丘吉尔的这句名言告诉我们：我们不应该在失败后沮丧。(2014福建)(6)Can I suggest that we put it off until early August?我能建议把它推迟到八月初吗？(2014北京)(7)

27、Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.我还想知道我要付多少学费，是否包含住宿。(2014新课标全国)(8)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.我经常想象未来我的生活会是什么样的。我想我的生活在十年后会非常不同。(2014大纲全国)(9)Compared with

28、the escaped driver，I am proud of what I did.与逃逸的司机相比，我为自己所做的事感到自豪。(2014湖北)(10)When my father came back home，my mother told him what had happened.He praised me for what I had done.当爸爸回到家时，妈妈告诉了他所发生的事情。他为我所做的事表扬了我。(2013北京)三、同位语从句(1)There is no doubt that you can get along well with them.毫无疑问，你可以和他们友好相

29、处。(2014天津)(2)It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.它反映出当今的一个普遍现象：孩子们是家庭的焦点，肩负着父母的希望。(2013福建)四、表语从句In addition to reading for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration.That is why I recommend another category of books：liter

30、ary books.除了为知识，我们还为兴趣和灵感读书。那就是我为什么推荐另一种书文学书。(2014浙江)即时训练用名词性从句翻译下列句子1我们希望我们能有更多这样的活动！(2015北京)We hope (that) we can have more activities of this kind!2我们无法想象没有手机生活将是什么样子。(2014重庆)We cant imagine what life would be like without phones.3负责任是创造一个更好社会所必须要做的。(2014湖北)Being responsible is what it takes to m

31、ake a better society.4毫无疑问，那里的孩子们急需关爱和帮助。(2013山东)There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help.5但是最令我感兴趣的是文学书籍，尤其是那些著名作家写的。(2012江西)But what interests me most are literary books，especially those by famous writers.第5讲复合句(2)定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。通常由关系代词(who，whom，that，which，as，whose )或关系副词(where，when，why)引导。一、限制性定语从句(1)In addition，I am an outgoing girl who has ri