江苏省高考英语新增词汇50个doc.docx

1、江苏省高考英语新增词汇50个doc2015江苏省高考英语新增词汇50个1. anticipate v. nts.pet预料；预期；预见；期望2. assure v. r 确保；使确信；向保证；弄清3. cease v. sis停止；结束；中断；平息4. commodity n. kmdti商品；有用的东西；有使用价值的事物5. compile v. kmpal 编译；编写（书、列表、报告等）；编纂6. comprehensive adj. .kmprhensv全部的；所有的；（几乎）无所不包的；详尽的7. consent n. knsent同意；允许；赞同；准许8. contrast n. k

2、n.trst对比（度）；对照；反差；明显的差异9. core n. kr核心；精髓；核儿；（物体的）中心部分10. criteria n. kratrin标准；尺度11. crucial adj. kru()l 至关重要的；关键性的12. crush v. kr 压碎(坏)；压伤；挤压变形 n. 迷恋；（狭小空间中）拥挤的人群；果汁饮料13. curse v. krs诅咒；咒骂；在心里诅咒；念咒语诅咒 n. 咒；咒语；祸根；咒骂语14. deduce v. ddus推断；演绎；推论15. despair n. dspe(r)绝望；失望；绝望青驹；失望期16. devil n. dev()l魔鬼

3、；恶魔；魔王；撒旦17. differentiate v. .dfreni.et 区分；区别；辨别；表明间的差别18. drama n. drm 戏剧；戏剧艺术；戏剧文学；戏剧性事件19. earnest adj. rnst 非常认真的；诚实的；真诚的20. equate v. kwet同等看待；使等同21. estate n. stet 庄园；工业区；住宅区；工厂区 22. ethnic adj. enk 民族的；种族的；具有民族特色的；异国风味的23. evolve v. vlv 进化；逐步发展；进化形成24. exceed v. ksid 超过（数量）；超越（法律、命令等）的限制25.

4、exclude v. ksklud 不包括；不放在考虑之列；防止进入；阻止参加26. exploit v. ek.splt 开发；利用；开拓；开采27. formula n. frmjl 公式；配方；处方；方程式28. foundation n. fande()n 基础；地基；基金会；建立29. gender n. dendr 性别；性（阳性、阴性和中性，不同的性有不同的词尾等）30. grace n. res 恩典；优雅；宽限期；优美31. grant rntv. 允许；同意 n. （政府、机构的）拨款32. guideline n. adlan 指导方针；指南；准则33. imitate

5、v. m.tet 模仿；仿效；模仿（某人的讲话、举止）；作滑稽模仿34. induce ndus v. 导致；引起；诱使；引产35. innovate v. nvet 创新；引入（新事物、思想或方法）；改革36. insight n. nsat 洞察力；了解；洞悉；领悟37. interact v. ntrkt 相互作用；交流；相互影响；沟通38. interfere v. ntrfr 干涉；干预；介入39. intermediate adj. ntrmidit 中间的；中级的；中等的；适合中等程度者的40. journal n. drn()l 杂志；日记；日志；（用于报纸名）报41. log

6、ic n. : ldk 逻辑；逻辑学；思维方式；解释方法42. manual adj. mnjul 用手的；手工的；体力的；手动的43. overseas. v(r)siz adj. 外国的；海外的 adv. 在国外；在海外44. proportion n. prp(r)()n 比例；部分；份额；均衡45. ratio n. reo 比率；比例46. reluctant adj. rlktnt 不情愿的；勉强的47. sauce n. ss 酱；调味汁；讨厌的话（或举动）；无礼的话（或举动） 48. thumb n. m 拇指；（手套的）拇指部分49. undergo v. .nd(r) 遭受

7、；忍受；经受（历）50. vision n. v()n 视野；视力；异象；想象收起开头句型1. As far as .is concerned 就而言2. It goes without saying that. 不言而喻，.3. It can be said with certainty that. 可以肯定地说.4. As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的，5. It has to be noticed that. 必须注意到，.6. Its generally recognized that. 普遍认为.7. Its likely that . 这可能是因为.8. Its

8、 hardly that. 这是很难的.9. Its hardly too much to say that. 几乎没有太多的要说10. What calls for special attention is that.需要特别注意的是11. Theres no denying the fact that.毫无疑问，无可否认12. Nothing is more important than the fact that.没有什么比这更重要的是13. Whats far more important is that. 更重要的是衔接句型1. A case in point is . 一个典型的例

9、子是.2. As is often the case.由于通常情况下.3. As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以5. But its a pity that. 但遗憾的是6. For all that.对于这一切.7. In spite of the fact that.尽管事实.8. Further, we hold opinion that. 此外，我们坚持认为，.9. However , the difficulty lies

10、 in.然而，困难在于10. Similarly, we should pay attention to. 同样，我们要注意.11. not(that).but(that).不是，而是12. In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势13. As has been mentioned above.正如上面所提到的14. In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说15. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin,that is.然而我们还得看

11、到事物的另一方面，即结尾句型1. I will conclude by saying. 最后我要说2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that.因此，我们有理由相信3. All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that.它可以有把握地说.4. Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable.因此，在我看来，更可取的是5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the con

12、clusion that.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论6. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that.通过数据我们得到的结论是，.7. It can be concluded from the discussion that.从中我们可以得出这样的结论8. From my point of view, it would be better if.在我看来也许更好举例句型Lets take.to illustrate this.Lets take the above chart as an example to ill

13、ustrate（【lstret】说明） this.我们以上面的图表来说明这一点Here is one more example.Take for example.The same is true of.This offers a typical instance of.We may quote a common example of.8.Just think of.9.A simple example will illustrate the problem.常用于引言段的句型Some people think that . 有些人认为To be frank, I can not agree w

14、ith their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。For years, has been seen as , but things are quite different now.多年来，一直被视为，但今天的情况有很大的不同。I believe the title statement is valid because. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为I cannot entirely agree with the idea that .我无法完全同意这一观点的I believe.My argument for this v

15、iew goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。7. Along with the development of, more and more.随着的发展，越来越多8There is a long-running debate as to whether.有一个长期运行的辩论，是否9. It is commonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/recognized that.它通常是认为10. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the l

16、atter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者收起高考英语词汇50题及详解(II)51. The workmen made so much _ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.A. trouble B. damage C. mess D. nuisance答案 C. mess.注释make mess弄得乱七八糟。Make a mess of“把.弄得乱七八糟”：He made a mess of his work. (他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。)52. They have held several me

17、etings to _ next years production plans.A. set down B. make out C. work up D. draw up答案 D. draw up.注释参阅III,42。本题译文, 他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。53. How can we get this language point _ to the students.A. down B. round C. across D. into答案 C. across.注释参阅III,64注释。本题译文, 我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？54. This book gives a

18、brief _ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook答案 A. outline.注释outline 轮廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要说明某事。55. Dress warmly, _ youll catch cold.A. on the contrary B. or rather C. or else D. in no way答案 C. or els

19、e.注释or else (=otherwise; if not) 否则：Hurry up, or (else) youll be late.56. Kates ambition to become a nurse _ from a desire to help others.A. prompted B. promoted C. programmed D. proceeded答案 D. proceeded.注释proceed form (=arise form) 来自; 由.产生：1) Clouds of smoke proceeded form the chimney. (从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟

20、。) 2) This proceeded from ignorance. (这是出于无知。) 注意 proceed 的其他用法： (=go on to do sth.; continue) 接着 (做某事) ; 继续进行; 1) He proceeded to give me a vivid description of the mountainous scenery there. (他接着给我栩栩如生地描述那里的山区景色。) 2) 接介词with; Now please proceed with your story. (现在请你接着将下去。) 3) 接介词to: We will now p

21、roceed to the next business. (我们现在将接着干下面的一件事。) 4) 准备取得 (某种学位) ：He will proceed to the degree of M.A. this year. (他准备今年取得文科硕士学位。) 本题译文：凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。57. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _.A. observation B. reservation C. preservation D. conservation答案 D. conservation.注

22、释conservation 保存(自然资源等) the conservation of soil and water 水土保持; the law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律。observation观察; reservation (旅馆房间、戏院座位等的) 预定; 保留 (意见) ; 美保留地：1) Have you make your reservations? (你预定了没有？) 2) I will accept the suggestion without reservation. (我将毫无保留地接受这项建议。) 3) The government

23、has set apart Indian reservations. (政府已经划出印地安人保留地。) preservation保存 We must strive for the preservation of our natural resources. (我们必须努力保护自然资源) conservation, preservation, reservation从汉语概念出发时很容易混淆。Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词, 与原来动词的意义相同, 表示保持、保存”时, 强调“珍惜、节用。 Preservation是动词preserve派生的名词, 强调“收藏、保存”使

24、之完好无损或质量不变; 常与食品、博物馆收藏的展品等词搭配。Reservation主要指意见、看法等的“保留”; 作“保留地”解时, 尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。本题指自然生态的保持, 用conservation最切题。本题译文：这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。58. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _ charge of the house.A. take B. hold C. make D. get答案 A. take.注释take charge of (=to

25、 be or become responsible for sb. or sth.) 负责、掌管、看管; He took charge of the department (or the children) .59. The child enjoyed _ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming答案 C. piling.注释pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把.放成一堆, 堆积：pile up the boo

26、ks on the table (把书堆在桌子上) 。Pile up作不及物动词用, 意为“积压; (若干汽车) 相撞”：1) Perishable goods are piling up at the docks. (码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。) 2) Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog warning on the motorway. (由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告, 有好几辆汽车相撞。)60. John was very upset because he was _ by the police with breaking the l

27、aw.A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D. charged答案 D. charged.注释be charged with受指控犯有.; He was charged with murder. (他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)61. It isnt quite _ that he will be present at the meeting.A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain答案 D. certain.注释I am sure that +从句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to com

28、e.但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure.62. Many new _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A. opportunities B. realities C. necessities D. probabilities答案 A. opportunities.注释opportunity常指“ (难得的应抓住的) 机会”, 既可作可数名词, 也可以作不可数名词用, 如：I had few opportunities of m

29、eeting interesting people there. They had not much opportunity for hearing good music in the remote area.63. The members of the club wouldnt run a _ in entrusting（委托） the organization to an unreliable person.A. danger B. risk C. hazard D. chance答案 B. risk.注释run a risk (in) 冒险：You are running a big r

30、isk in trusting him.本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。64. The meeting was _ when the chairman fell ill.A. put down B. shut out C. cut short D. taken off答案 C. cut short.注释cut short (=interrupt) 打断, 中断：1) He made a suggestion, but I cut him short. (他提了个建议, 但我打断了他。) 2) He cut short his tour and returned home. (他中断旅行, 回家了。) shut off (=cut off, interrupt) 切断, 中断; 由指切断供应等, 如：The water was shut off for several hours while the plumber repaired the pipes. Shut out (=keep out; exclude;