极简语法速成笔记.docx

1、极简语法速成笔记极简语法(速成版) 第1课-系表结构入门1.我是男人。 2.你是女人。 3.他是老师。 4.她是学生。 5.他是婴儿 6.它是狗。7.我们是男人。 8.你们是女人。 9.他们是老师。 10.她们是学生。 11.他们是婴儿。 12.它们是狗。1.I am a man.2.You are a woman.3.He is a teacher.4.She is a student.5.It is a baby.6.It is a dog.7.We are men.8.You are women.9.They are teachers.10.They are students.11.Th

2、ey are babies.12.They are dogs.极简语法(速成版) 第2课-系表结构肯定句1.这个男孩高。2.这个女孩矮。3.我在这里。4.你在那里。5.她在家。1.The boy is tall. 2.The girl is short.3.I am here.4.You are there.5.She is at home.极简语法(速成版) 第3课-系表结构否定，疑问句否定句1.她不是学生。2.他们不是学生。3.这个男孩不高。4.这个女孩不矮。5.我不在这里。6.你不在那里。7.她不在家。1.She is not a student.2.They are not stude

3、nts.3.The boy is not tall.4.The girl is not short.5.I am not here.6.You are not there.7.She is not at home.一般疑问句8.她是学生吗？9.他们是学生吗？10.这个男孩高吗？11.这个女孩矮吗？12.我在这里吗？13.你在那里吗？14.她在家吗？8.Is she a student?9.Are they students?10.Is the boy tall?11.Is the girl short?12.Am I here?13.Are you there?14.Is she at hom

4、e?特殊疑问句-问主语15.谁高？16.谁在那里？17.谁在家？18.谁是Tom? 15.Who is/are tall?16.Who is/are there?17.Who is/are at home?18.Who is Tom?特殊疑问句-问非主语19.我是谁？20.你在哪？ 19.Who am I?20.Where are you?极简语法(速成版) 第4课-人称代词的格人称代词-主格1.我 来自中国。2.你 来自中国。3.他 来自中国。4.她 来自中国。5.它 来自中国。6.我们来自中国。7.你们来自中国。8.他们来自中国。1.I am from China.2.You are fr

5、om China.3.He is from China.4.She is from China.5.It is from China.6.We are from China.7.You are from China.8.They are from China.人称代词-宾格9.Tom 爱 我。10.Tom 爱 你。11.Tom 爱 他。12.Tom 爱 她。13.Tom 爱 它。14.Tom 和我们在一起。15.Tom 和你们在一起。16.Tom 和他们在一起9.Tom loves me.10.Tom loves you.11.Tom loves him.12.Tom loves her.13

6、.Tom loves it.14.Tom is with us.15.Tom is with you.16.Tom is with them.极简语法(速成版) 第5课-there be结构1.有棵树。2.树下有些水。3.树下有只猫。4.树下有两条狗。1.There is a tree.2.There is some water under the tree.3.There is a cat under the tree.4.There are two dogs under the tree.极简语法(速成版) 第6课-主谓(宾)结构1.你喜欢我。2.她喜欢你们。3.你不喜欢我。4.她不喜欢你

7、们。5.你喜欢我吗？6.她喜欢你们吗？7.谁喜欢我？8.谁喜欢你们？9.你喜欢谁？10.她喜欢谁？1.You like me.2.She likes you.3.You do not like me.4.She does not like you.5.Do you like me?6.Does she like you?7.Who likes/ like me?8.Who likes/ like you?9.Who do you like?10.Who does she like?极简语法(速成版) 第7课-三大结构复习+定语1.他们每天学英语。2.他在车里。3.教室里有很多学生。4.我喜欢干

8、净的房间。5.桌子上的盒子是红色的。6.那里的小孩不学英语。1.They learn English every day.2.He is in the car.3.There are many students in the classroom.4.I like clean rooms.5.The box on the table is red.6.The children there do not learn English.极简语法(速成版) 第8课-状语+中译英训练1. Tom来自英格兰。2. 我每天在公交车上用手机学英语。1. Tom is from England. Tom come

9、s from England.2. I learn English by cell-phone on the bus every day.极简语法(速成版) 第9课-一般过去时1基础句型1.他在车里。2.他不在车里。3.昨天她在纽约。4.昨天她不在纽约。5.他每天晚上写作业。6.他每天晚上不写作业。7.他们上周去钓鱼了。8.他们上周没去钓鱼。1.He is in the car.2.He is not in the car.3.She was in New York yesterday.4.She was not in New York yesterday.5.He does his home

10、work every evening.6.He does not do his homework every evening.7.They went fishing last Saturday.8.They did not go fishing last Saturday.极简语法(速成版) 第10课-一般过去时2使用环境1.上周日我逛街了。2.你什么时候回来的？3.你爱过我吗？4.你爱我吗？5.我爱你。6.我爱过你。1.I went shopping last Sunday.2.When did you come back?3.Did you love me?4.Do you love me

11、?5.I love you.6.I loved you.极简语法(速成版) 第11课-一般将来时will肯定，否定句1.他每周拜访我们。2.他昨天拜访我们了。3.他明天拜访我们。4.他每天不拜访我们。5.他昨天没拜访我们。6.他明天不拜访我们。1.He visits us every day.2.He visited us yesterday.3.He will visit us tomorrow.4.He does not visit us every day.5.He did not visit us yesterday.6.He will not visit us tomorrow.极简

12、语法(速成版) 第12课-一般将来时will疑问句1.他每天拜访我们吗？2.他昨天拜访我们了吗？3.他明天拜访我们吗？4.每天谁拜访我们？5.昨天谁拜访我们？6.明天谁拜访我们？7.我们每天拜访谁？8.我们昨天拜访的谁？9.我们明天要拜访谁？1.Does he visit us every day?2.Did he visit us yesterday?3.Will he visit us tomorrow?4.Who visits/ visit us every day?5.Who visited us yesterday?6.Who will visit us tomorrow?7.Who

13、 do we visit every day?8.Who did we visit yesterday?9.Who will we visit tomorrow?极简语法(速成版) 第13课-一般将来时will, be going to1.你将来会知道我的故事。2.你将来不会知道我的故事。3.你将来会知道我的故事吗？4.谁将来会知道我的故事？5.你将来会知道什么？1.You will know my story.You are going to know my story.2.You will not know my story.You are not going to know my sto

14、ry.3.Will you know my story?Are you going to know my story?4.Who will know my story?Who is/ are going to know my story?5.What will you know?What are you going to know?极简语法(速成版) 第14课-情态动词Can1.我们现在能用微信。2.你可以把门打开吗？3.我可以坐在这里吗？4.他不可能是我们的老师。May5.我可以坐在这里吗？6.他可能是我们的老师。Must7.我必须学英语。8.他一定是我们的老师。1.We can use W

15、eChat now.2.Can you open the door?3.Can I sit here?4.He cant be our teacher.5.May I sit here?6.He may be our teacher.7.I must learn English.8.He must be our teacher.极简语法(速成版) 第15课-现在进行时1.我正在家写作业。2.她没在家写作业。3.你正在家写作业吗？4.谁正在家写作业呢？5.他们正在哪写作呢？1.I am doing my homework at home.2.She is not doing her homewo

16、rk at home.3.Are you doing your homework at home?4.Who is/are doing the homework at home?5.Where are they doing their homework?极简语法(速成版) 第16课-过去进行时1.他刚才正在和Tony谈话。2.他刚才没正在和Tony谈话。3.他刚才正在和Tony谈话吗？4.谁刚才正在和Tony谈话？5.他刚才正在和谁谈话？1.He was talking to Tony just now.2.He was not talking to Tony just now.3.Was h

17、e talking to Tony just now?4.Who was/were talking to Tony just now?5.Who was he talking to just now?极简语法(速成版) 第17课-现在完成时1.Susan已经完成作业了。2.Susan还没有完成作业。3.Susan已经完成作业了吗？4.谁已经完成作业了？5.Susan完成了什么？1.Susan has finished her homework.2.Susan has not finished her homework.3.Has Susan finished her homework?4.Wh

18、o has finished the homework?5.What has Susan finished?极简语法(速成版) 第18课-动词词尾变化规则1单数复数特殊1.man2.woman3.childs原则4.bus5.disho原则6.hero7.potato8.tomatof原则9.wife10.knifey原则11.baby12.boy特殊1.men2.women3.childrens原则4.buses5.disheso原则6.heroes7.potatoes8.tomatoesf原则9.wives10.knivesy原则11.babies12.boys极简语法(速成版) 第19课

19、-动词词尾变化规则2表1动原(动词原形)动过(动词过去式)过分(过去分词)特殊1.put2.say3.knowy原则4.study5.playe原则6.smile7.dance双写原则8.stop9.plan特殊1.put2.said3.knewy原则4.studied5.playede原则6.smiled7.danced双写原则8.stopped9.planned特殊1.put2.said3.knowny原则4.studied5.playede原则6.smiled7.danced双写原则8.stopped9.planned表2动原(动词原形)动ing(现在分词/动名词)y原则1.study2

20、.playe原则3.smile4.dance双写原则5.stop6.plan7.puty原则1.studying2.playinge原则3.smiling4.dancing双写原则5.stopping6.planning7.putting极简语法(速成版) 第20课-比较级，最高级1.你和Tom一样高。2.中国比美国大。3.她是她们班最漂亮的姑娘。1.You are as tall as Tom.2.China is larger than USA.3.She is the most beautiful girl in her class.极简语法(速成版) 第21课-被动语态1：一般时1.他

21、每年写一本书。2.每年一本书被(他)写。3.他去年写了一本书。4.一本书去年被(他)写。5.他明天要写一本书。6.一本书明天要被(他)写。1.He writes a book every year.2.A book is written (by him) every year.3.He wrote a book last year.4.A book was written (by him) last year.5.He will write a book next year.6.A book will be written (by him) next year.极简语法(速成版) 第22课-被

22、动语态2：进行时，完成时1.他能每年写一本书。2.每年一本书能被(他)写。3.他已经写了一本书。4.一本书已经被(他)写了。5.他正在写一本书。6.一本书正在被(他)写。7.他刚才正在写一本书。8.一本书刚才正在被(他)写。1.He can write a book every year.2.A book can be written (by him) every year.3.He has written a book.4.A book has been written (by him).5.He is writing a book.6.A book is being written (by

23、 him).7.He was writing a book just now.8.A book was being written (by him) just now.极简语法(速成版) 第23课-中译英：主谓，时态，语态1.我每天读报纸。我 读 报纸 每天。2.Tom每天都按时到这儿。Tom 到这儿 按时 每天。3.邮件已经看了。邮件 已经被读。4.我不会离开你的。我 将不离开 你。5.明年这里要修一座桥。一座桥 将被修 这里 明年。1.I read newspapers every day.2.Tom comes here on time every day.3.The mail has

24、been read.4.I will not leave you.5.A bridge will be built here next year.极简语法(速成版) 第24课-非谓语：动名词，不定式非谓语做主语1.打扫这个房间困难。非谓语：be后做表语2.你的工作是打扫房间。非谓语：介后做宾语3.他会放弃吸烟。非谓语：动后做宾语4.我想跳舞。1.Cleaning the room is difficult.To clean the room is difficult.It is difficult to clean the room.2.Your work is cleaning the ro

25、om.Your work is to clean the room.3.He will give up smoking.4.I want to dance.极简语法(速成版) 第25课-非谓语：分词，不定式1.在跳舞的女孩是我妹妹。2.在房间里跳舞的女孩是我妹妹。1.The dancing girl is my sister.2.The girl dancing in the room is my sister.极简语法(速成版) 第26课-名词性从句1.每个人必须学英语不是我的主意。2.消息是每个人必须讲英语。3.他会放弃他拥有的东西。4.我不相信他讲英语。1.That everyone m

26、ust learn English is not my idea.It is not my idea that everyone must learn English.2.The news is that everyone must speak English.3.He will give up what he has.4.I dont believe that he speaks English.极简语法(速成版) 第27课-定语从句1.我是喜欢你的人。2.我是你喜欢的人。1.I am the person who likes you.2.I am the person who you li

27、ke.极简语法(速成版) 第28课-定语总结1.我有个红苹果。2.那里的苹果又大又圆。3.谁吃了桌子上的苹果？4.在跳舞的女孩是我妹妹。5.在房间里跳舞的女孩是我妹妹。6.我是喜欢你的人。1.I have a red apple.2.The apples there are big and round.3.Who ate the apples on the table?4.The dancing girl is my sister.5.The girl dancing in the room is my sister.6.I am the person who likes you.极简语法(速

28、成版) 第29课-并列句1.他会唱歌，我会跳舞。2.他会唱歌，会跳舞。1.He can sing. I can dance.He can sing and I can dance.2.He can sing. He can dance.He can sing and he can dance.He can sing and dance.极简语法(速成版) 第30课-状语从句1.刚才她感到伤心了。2.你说那(件事)时，她感到伤心了。3.你应该待在车里。4.你应该待在你所在的地方。1.She felt sad just now.2.She felt sad when you said that.3.You should stay in the car.4.You should stay where you are.