河北省中考总复习英语人教版考点精讲精练第三讲 七年级下Units 16.docx

1、河北省中考总复习英语人教版考点精讲精练第三讲 七年级下Units 16第三讲七年级(下)Units 16 重点词汇1.guitar(n.)吉他2show(n.)演出；节目(v.)展示；给看3dress(v.)穿衣服(n.)连衣裙4clean(v.)打扫；弄干净(adj.)干净的5taste(v.)品尝(n.)味道；滋味6hundred(num.)一百7between(prep.)介于之间8.afraid(adj.)害怕；畏惧9fight(v.&n.)打架；战斗10important(adj.)重要的11beautiful(adj.)美丽的；美好的12forget(v.)遗忘；忘记13newsp

2、aper(n.)报纸14delicious(adj.)可口的；美味的词汇拓展1.sing歌唱家singer2write(过去式)wrote(过去分词)written作家writer3teach教师teacher4toothteeth5runran，run跑步者runner6.cross(介词，穿过)across十字路口crossing7noise吵闹的noisy吵闹地noisily8sleep(反义词)wake困倦的sleepy睡着的asleep9beautybeautiful(反义词)ugly10danger(反义词)safety危险的dangerous重点短语1.下国际象棋play che

3、ss2擅长于be good at3敲鼓play the drums4对有办法be good with5结交朋友make friends6起床get up7穿上衣服get dressed8洗淋浴take a shower9做作业do ones homework10要么要么eitheror11.乘地铁take the subway12认为think of13在和之间betweenand14听listen to15清洗餐具do the dishes16铺床make ones bed17(对某人)要求严格be strict (with sb)18稍微，有点儿kind of19砍倒cut down20由

4、制成的be made of重点句型1.Can you draw？你会画画吗？Yes，I can.是的，我会。/No，I cant.不，我不会。2What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部？3What time do youusually get up?你通常几点起床？4How far isit from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？5How long does it take youto get to school?你到学校花费多长时间？6There aretoo many rules有太多的规则。7.Dont arrive

5、late for class.上课不要迟到。8Elephants are in great danger大象处于极大危险中。9Why dont you like tigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scared因为它们真地吓人。10Are you doing your homework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes，I am./No，Im not.Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词完成句子。1Forty and sixty is one hundred.2Linda i

6、s an English girl，but she can speak Chinese well.3When you cross the bridge，you can see the bus stop.4The cake tastes good.Would you like to eat some?5Can we swim in the river?6I leave my eraser at home.Can I use yours，Helen?7Its not good to drink tea before going to bed.8Im busy today. Can I go to

7、see you tomorrow?9They will arrive in Shanghai next Monday.10I have a dog and it always follows me when Im at home.二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。11Can you swim(swim)like a fish?12Does your brother likedrawing(draw)?13She oftencleans(clean)her room on Sunday morning.14Thereis(be) a soccer ball and two pairs of sho

8、es under the bed.15He doesnt have timeto_play(play) games with his sister.16Mom and I want to goshopping(shop) tomorrow.17Mr.Smith doesnt go to work today. Herelaxes(relax) at home.18Look! Twomen(man) are swimming in the river.19What is Jenny doing?She ispracticing(practice) the guitar.20Mike is anA

9、merican(America) boy.Now he lives in China with his family.三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。21英语老师对他们要求严格。Their English teacher isstrict with them.22你妈妈会做汤吗？Can your mothermake soup?23我妹妹艾米有点害羞。My sister Amy iskind of shy.24在图书馆我们必须安静。We have to be quiet in the library.25箱子里有二十多张光盘。There areover twenty CDs in the bo

10、x.一、Why do you like pandas？你为什么喜欢熊猫呢？Because theyre very cute.因为它们很可爱。【考点精讲】(1)why是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，用来询问事情发生的原因，以why引导的特殊疑问句常用because回答。eg：Why do you like learning English？你为什么喜欢学英语？Because its interesting.因为它很有趣。(2)why相当于whatfor，意为“为何目的”。eg：Why do you come here？What do you come here for？你为什么来这里？_ do mi

11、llions of users visit the home page of the government?To read the news and search for the information they need. (2013，上海)AWhenBWhereCWhyDWhat【解析】C。本题考查疑问词的用法。由答语“为了阅读新闻和搜索他们需要的信息”，可知问句是在询问“原因”，故选C。【即时演练】.单项选择。1_A_ is the street crowded with so many people?Because they are waiting to watch the boat

12、races.(2013，宜昌)AWhy BWhere CHow DWho2_D_do you like penguins?Because theyre pretty fun.AWhat BWhen CWhere DWhy3Tom isnt feeling very well.He seems to have a cold_C_the weather changes suddenly.(2014，安徽)Abefore Bso Cbecause Dthough4_C_he exercises every day，_he is very healthy.(2012，玉林)ABecause；so BB

13、ecause；throughCBecause；/ DThough；/二、hundred num.一百【考点精讲】hundred前加基数词，表示“一百，二百，三百”，hundred要用单数形式；hundred与of连用表示“数百”时，hundred要用复数形式。eg：Its five hundred kilometers from my hometown to Beijing.从我的家乡到北京有500千米远。There are hundreds of people in the park.公园里有数百人。【友情提示】与hundred用法相同的还有thousand“千”、million“百万”、b

14、illion“十亿”。We planted _ trees last year.(2013，雅安)Ahundreds of Bhundred ofCfive hundreds Dfive hundred of【解析】A。考查数词的用法。hundred、thousand、million等数词与具体数字连用时，用单数形式，后面不加s；若与of连用表示约数时，后面必须加s，且不可与数词连用。hundreds of意为“成百上千的”，故选A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1There are_C_students in this school.Aeight hundreds and fortysixBeig

15、ht hundred and forty sixCeight hundred and fortysixDeight hundred fortysix2_D_people visit museum every day.AHundred BHundredsCHundred of DHundreds of3The population is growing too fast in China.Thats right.There will be about 1，450 _A_ people in China by 2040.(2014，玉林)Amillion BmillionsCmillion of

16、Dmillions of4He always wanted to have_B_of books and he has recently bought four_Ahundred；hundred Bhundreds；hundredChundreds；hundreds Dhundred；hundreds三、Parents and schools are sometimes strict，but remember，they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时是严格的，但是记住，他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。【考点精讲】strict形容词，意为“严格的，严厉的”，在句中作表语、

17、定语。常用短语：be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”。Our teachers are very strict_us.(2014，南充)AwithBtoCon【解析】A。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，是固定短语。故选A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1The Smiths are very strict_D_their son_the study.Awith；with Babout；withCin；about Dwith；in2You should be_C_your homework.Aangry w

18、ith Bmad atCstrict in Dstrict with3May I play computer game now，Mom?No way.Dont do that all the time.You must _C_ yourself.(2014，龙岩)Abe proud of Bbe similar toCbe strict with.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。4老师在我们的学习方面要求很严格。The teacher isstrict with usin our study.四、What is he doing？他正在做什么？【考点精讲】这是现在进行时的特殊疑问句。其结构为：疑问

19、词be动词ing其他？其答语用现在进行时回答。现在进行时结构：助动词be(is/am/are)v.ing。一般疑问句则把be动词提前，否定句则在be动词后加not。【注意】表位移的动词(come/go/arrive/leave等)可以用现在进行时表将来。eg：My mother is washing clothes.我的妈妈正在洗衣服。I am going to Beijing.我将去北京。Sam，come downstairs，please.I need your help.Sorry，Mum.I_on the phone.(2014，陕西)Aam talkingBtalkedCwas ta

20、lking Dhave talked【解析】A。考查现在进行时的用法。答语句意为“对不起，妈妈。我正在打电话”，因此要用现在进行时。故选A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1I cant find David.Where is he?He_B_for tomorrows competition at home. Aprepares Bis preparingChas prepared Dprepared2The bookstore _A_ a big sale.The books there must be very cheap now.(2014，十堰)Sounds great.Lets go in

21、to it and have a look.Ais having Bwill haveChad Dwas having3Whats the weather like?Oh，it_B_outside.Take an umbrella with you.(2011，大连)Arains Bis rainingCwas raining Drained4Look！The boys_C_football on the playground.(2014，桂林)Aplays BplayCare playing Dplayed 五、【辨析】another/(the)other/(the)others【考点精讲】

22、another，(the)other和(the)others都可表示“另外的、别的”，但其意思及用法仍有所不同。another指的是三个或三个以上的人或同类中的“另一个”，只能和单数名词连用；the other指已知两个人或事物中的另一个，常和one搭配使用，构成“onethe other”句型。它和复数名词连用指“其他的”。other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词。eg：We study Chinese，maths，English and other lessons.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他课程。others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，

23、有列举未尽的意味在内，常和some搭配构成someothers句型。eg：There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking，some are looking at the flowers，others are boating.公园里有许多人。有些人在散步，有些在赏花，另一些人在划船。the others表示特指，意为“其他的人或物”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。eg：Two children went，but the others stayed.两个小孩走了，但其他的都留下来了。Could we see eac

24、h other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning？(2013，苏州)Sorry，lets make it_time.Aothers Bthe other Canother Dother【解析】C。句意：明天上午9点我们能彼此见面吗？对不起，让我们定另一个时间吧。表示“另一个”用another。故选C。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Lily and her sister look the same. I cant tell one from_C_(2012，济宁)Aother BanotherCthe other Dother2I have two brothers. One

25、 is a teacher，_D_is a doctor.Aanother BotherCothers Dthe other3If you prefer the red evening dress，youll have to pay _D_ 30 dollars，because its made of silk.OK.Here you are.(2014，鄂州)Aother Bthe otherCmore Danother4There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers and_B_are men

26、 teachers.Athe other Bthe othersCothers Dother.用another，the other，others或the others填空。5The watch has two hands，one is short，the_other is long.6I dont like this one，give meanother，please.7Some people like to rest in their free time，others like to travel.8There are twentyeight students in the class. T

27、en of them are girls，the_others are boys.六、【辨析】arrive/get to/reach【考点精讲】arrive，get to和reach都表示“到达”，但应注意其异同。arrive是不及物动词，要接介词in/at地点名词，一般来说，到达大的地方用in，到达小的地方用at。eg：We arrived in Beijing this morning.我们今天早上到达北京。They arrived at the small village last night.他们昨晚到达这个小村庄。reach是及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。eg：We are sure t

28、o reach the village before six.我们一定能在六点前赶到这个村庄。get也是不及物动词，其后接介词to，再和表示地点的名词连用。eg：He will get to Tokyo tomorrow.他将于明天到达东京。【提醒】当它们后面接地点副词home，there，here时不接任何介词。eg：We arrived/got/reached here last night.我们是昨晚到达这里的。I arrived_in Leshan last Sunday.(2012，黔东南)AreachBreached toCgotDgot to【解析】D。根据时间状语可排除A；re

29、ach后可直接接宾语，排除B；get接宾语时要带介词to，排除C。故选D。【即时演练】.单项选择。1It was raining hard when I_A_home yesterday.Agot Bgot toCarrived to Darrived in2Ill call you as soon as my mother_C_Wuhan tomorrow.Aget to Barrives Creaches Darrive at3Please write to me as soon as you_B_Shanghai.Aarrive Breach Cgot to Dcome.同义句转换。4You must get to the big bridge before dark.You mustarrive at the big bridge before dark.You mustreach the big b