高考英语作文 高级句型词汇短语积累41页.docx

1、高考英语作文 高级句型词汇短语积累41页2021高中英语作文 高级句型、词汇、短语积累【注】本份资料的制作过程：从网上搜集数十份关于高中英语作文积累的word文档 复制粘贴成一个word文档 整理（选取有用的，删除重复的，弄成表格、打印版）【注】1、较高级词汇并不是指超出高中阶段的四六级偏难词汇，而是指地道准确的英语。换句话说，主要是指使用大纲上没有的词语、使用通过构词法变化来的新词、使用同（近）义词或反义词等来代替常见词语。2、增强句子复杂性，是指我们从英语最基本的简单句入手，明白五种简单句型的基本结构，再逐渐过渡到并列句、复合句，由浅入深。一、“普通 高级”的例句（上面的是普通句，下面的是

2、高级句）1Because the weather was good，our journey was comfortable.Thanks to the good weather，our journey was comfortable.2We all think he is a great man.We all think highly of him.3Suddenly I thought out a good idea.A good idea occurred to me./ A good idea suddenly struck me.4The students there neednt p

3、ay for their books.Books are free for the students there.5As a result the plan was a failure.The plan turned out to be a failure.6When he arrives，please give me an e-mail.On his arriving，please give me an e-mail.7To his surprise，the little girl knows so many things.What surprises him is that the lit

4、tle girl knows so many things.8Though Im weak，Ill make the effort. Weak as I am，Ill make the effort.9He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper.It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened.10Ipassed the physics exam because

5、of your help.I couldnt have passed the physics exam but for your help.13You can find my house easily.Youll have no trouble/difficulty finding my house.14We have a lot of homework to do every day.We have endless homework to do every day.15Thank you for your help very much.I feel thankful/ grateful fo

6、r your help./ I appreciate your help very much.16we achieve our goal only in this way.Only in this way can we achieve our goal.17We had to stand there to catch the offender.What we had to do was（to）stand there，trying to catch the offender.18People suggest that the conference be put off.It is suggest

7、ed that the conference be put off.19He is so kind that he can help me.He is so kind to help me.20She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.Followed by many students，she walked out of the lab.22It disappointed everybody that he didnt turn up.The fact disappointed everybody that he didn

8、t turn up.23The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.24If you come back before six oclock，you can go out.You can go out on condition that（provided that） you come back before six oclock.25However，Mr Smith got a diff

9、erent answer.Mr Smith，however，got a different answer.26The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.The flat situates in a building on Fangcao Street.28The bathroom and the kitchen are good.The bathroom and the kitchen are well-furnished.29There was a strong earthquake in Tangshan in the 1980s.A terr

10、ible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan in the 1980s.30I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning.Your letter of August 15th reached/ got to me this morning.31Ah Fu saved my sister.It was Ah Fu that saved my sister.32We were glad to see crops and vegetables growing well.How gla

11、d we were to see crops and vegetables growing well.33Its a flat of 25 square metres.There is a bedroom in the flat.There is a bathroom and a kitchen in it，too.In the bedroom，there is a bed；there is a sofa，a desk and a chair as well.Its a flat of 25 square metres，with a bedroom，a bathroom and a kitch

12、en.In the bedroom there is a bed，a sofa，a desk and a chair.35Through traveling， I learned a lot of knowledge.Through traveling， I gained / obtained a lot of knowledge.36I like reading while my brother likes watching television.I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.适当地多使用一些词组、习语或

13、高级词汇代替普通单词，以增加文采，丰富文章的表现力。37To tell you the truth，I dont really like your new novel.To tell you the truth，I really show no interest in your new novel.38A new building is being built in my hometown.A new building is under construction in my hometown.合理运用介词或名词短语、非谓语动词代替句子，使文字清新简练。1.介词短语代替句子40I was ple

14、ased to hear from you and Im writing to tell you something that has taken place in our school.I was pleased to hear from you and Im writing to tell you something turned out to be.41I picked up the case.I shouted at the man loudly.But he didnt hear me and rode away.After picking up the case，I shouted

15、 at The man loudly，but he rode too fast to hear me.43When she heard he had died，she went pale with sorrow.At the news of his death，she went pale with sorrow.2.用替代词代替名词、句子44It showed me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from the way of education of China.It showed me that the way

16、 of education in Canada is quite different from that of China.3.用with + n.+ doing/done/介词短语45The trees and grass disappeared and the forest became wasteland.With the trees and grass disappearing.the forest became wasteland.4.用非谓语动词代替从句46But later people wanted to grow crops.They began to destroy the

17、 forest.But later in order to grow crops，people began to destroy the forest.49If the weather permits，Ill come tomorrow.Ill come tomorrow，weather permitting.改变传统句型，促成灵活表达1.改变句子开头51We can learn much by being brought into contact with other minds.By being brought into contact with other minds we can le

18、arn much.2.改变时态52The bell is ringing now.There goes the bell!3.灵活使用强调句、被动句、倒装句、感叹句、特殊句型54By doing this，we will become a harmonious society.Only in this way can we become a harmonious society.55What he said encouraged us.It was what he said that encouraged us.56Regular radio broadcasts began in 1920.

19、It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began.4.灵活使用各种主从复合句57I happened to have met him.It happened that I had met him. （主语从句）58To his surprise，the little girl knows so many things.What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. （主语从句）60So when wind blows，the sand on the

20、 ground flies into the air.It is harmful to the environment and our health.So when wind blows，the sand on the ground flies into the air，which is harmful to the environment and our health.（定语从句）61There was a thick forest on the hill.A great diversity of animals and birds live there.There was a thick

21、forest on the hill，where a great diversity of animals and birds live. （定语从句）62I wont believe what he says.No matter what he says，I wont believe.（状语从句）64If you go through the gate，youll find the entrance to Bear Country.Go through the gate，and youll find the entrance to Bear Country.（并列句）65I was walk

22、ing aimlessly through the street.At that time，I saw a fruit shop.I was walking aimlessly through the street when I saw a fruit shop.（并列句）66The ship didnt sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.But for the efforts of the captain，the ship would have sunk with all on board

23、.（虚拟）67Suddenly，I had an idea.I stopped a taxi to catch up with the man.I caught up with him at last.I was wondering what I should do when an idea suddenly struck me.I stopped a taxi as quickly as I could so as to catch up with the man.（综合使用）有效使用语句间的连接成分，使文章结构紧凑，思路清晰，过渡自然68Some students think that o

24、ur school should play music during break time.Music can produce a lively and happy atmosphere.Music provides us with relaxation，which reduces the tiredness.And listening to music also makes us feel comfortable.Some students think that our school should play music during break time.To begin with ，mus

25、ic can produce a lively and happy atmosphere.Furthermore ，music provides us with relaxation，which reduces the tiredness.Last but not the least，listening to music also makes us feel comfortable.使用不同结构、不同长度的句子，尽量使句型多样化，避免单调乏味的表达方式69There is a new classroom building on one side of the road.There used t

26、o be a layground on the other side.But there is a library now.There are all kinds of books，newspapers and magazines in the library.There is a new playground in the front of the school.There are a lot of trees in and around our school.On one side of the road there is a new classroom building.On the o

27、ther side，where the playground used to be ，now stands another new building- our library，in which you can find all kinds of books，newspapers and magazines.The playground is now in the front of the school.We have also have planted a lot of trees in and around the school.二、高级句型 分类例句、词汇（短语）1. 【表示原因】(1)T

28、here are three reasons for this.(2)The reasons for this are as follows.(3)The reason for this is obvious.(4)The reason for this is not far to seek.(5)The reason for this is that (6)We have good reason to believe that 例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly

29、，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this

30、这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2. 【表示好处】(1)It has the following advantages.(2)It does us a lot of good.(3)It benefits us quite a lot.(4)It is beneficial to us.(5)It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，

31、reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3. 【表示坏处】(1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.(2)It does us much harm.(3)It is harmful to us.例如：However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4. 【表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能】(1)It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth.(2)We think it necessary to do sth.(3)It plays an important role in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whet