中考英语冠词练习题含答案.docx

1、中考英语冠词练习题含答案中考英语冠词练习题含答案一、选择题1Tiger Watch, _ one-hour documentary, is such _ amazing TV programme.Aan；an Ban；a Ca；an Dthe；a2Do you think _ advertisement is helpful to you when youre looking for a new job?Well,anyway it can give me more than _chance to have a try.Aan;a Bthe;a Ca;the Dthe;the3Nokia, _

2、 worlds largest mobile phone producer, is going to found _ new research center in China.Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; the Dthe; a4As _ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as _ foreign language.Athe ; / Ba; a Cthe; the Da ; the5I like to read works by Mo Yan, _ first Literature Nobel Prize winner

3、 in China.Me, too. I especially like _ novel Frog.Athe; the Bthe; / C/ ; the D/ ; /6We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; / B/; theCa; a Da; the7-Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? Its said to be _great success.-No, I have been busy preparing all

4、 the office_ these days.A/; equipments Bthe; equipment C/; equipment Da; equipment8_ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.AHow BHow a CWhat a DWhat an9 Nanjing, _ capital of Jiangsu Province, is _ ancient city.Athe; a Ban; an Can; a Dthe; an10Jessie J comes from _ European country. She is

5、taking part in _ TV show I Am A Singer.Aa; the Ban; / Cthe; the Dan; the11The film is worth seeing_second timeit reminds me of _happy old days I spent in the country.Athe; 不填 Ba; the Ca; 不填 Dthe; the12_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.AAn; the BThe; the CAn; 不填 DThe; 不填13In _ eyes of

6、some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them_ fun.Athe; a B/; a Cthe; / D/; /14We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； the B/ ； the Cthe；/ D/ ； /15There is_ s and_ u in the word sun.Aa, an Ban, a Ca, a Dan, an16- Where Are We Going Dad has

7、 become one of Chinas most popular TV shows.- Yes._ film with the same name as_ TV show will hit screens in 2014.AThe; BA; a CThe; a DA; the17Little Tommy wants to be _ English teacher when he grows up.Aa Ban Cthe D/18Dont you think Huawei company is _ success? Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popu

8、lar among _ public in China.Athe; a Ba; the Ca; a D/; the19Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done _ good job of dealing with it.Aa Ban Cthe D/20April is _ fourth month of the year. Its _ very pleasant month.Athe; the Bthe; a Cthe; / Da; a21Denmark, _ European country, is worth a visit.Aa

9、Ban Cthe D/22Have you ever seen _ film Hello, Mom!Yes, I have. It is such _ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.Aa; an Ban; the Cthe; an Dthe; a23Anna, have you watched _ film, Sister我的姐姐?Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and

10、 it wins _ high praise.Aa; a Bthe; / Ca; / Dthe; a24To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his _ second in March.A不填 Ba Cthe Dan25Pass me _ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.But its not _ new magazine，Dad. You have already read it，havent you？Athe

11、；a Bthe ；the Ca；a Da； the26-Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test. -You are sure to succeed if you try _ third time. Whats more, experiencing failure can also be _ pleasure.Athe; a Bthe; / Ca; a Da; /27Last year our team went to Seattle and won _ second place. Personally, I think the team tha

12、t was _ champion cheated.A/, the Bthe, theCa, the Dthe, /28-What _ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!-Forget it! The teacher in _ charge of our dorm wont be happy to see that.Aa; the B/; the C/; / Da; /29It comes as _ surprise that _ dream of space travel will soon come true.A

13、a; the Bthe ; theCthe; a Da ; /30He had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way.Aa; / Bthe; theC/; the Da; the31Late in the afternoon, they arrived at _ small village _ north of the West Hill.Athe, the Ba, Ca, the Dthe, 32Little Brown lives in _

14、A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend _ school.Athe; 不填 B不填; a Can; a Dan; 不填33_ China of those years in the hit TV seriesThe Legend of Miyueis_ China at War.AThe:不填 BThe; a C不填;a D不填;不填34What about _ job? Its too difficult _ job for me. Athe; a Bthe; the Ca; the Da; a35 How abo

15、ut _ party?Cool! It was really _ great fun! Pity you werent there.Athe; / Ba; a Cthe; a Da; /36Its reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of_ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.Yes, news came as_ shock to me.Athe; the Bx; a Cthe; a Da; the37The organizer decided to invit

16、e Johnny, _ president of the group, to deliver _ third speech as his first two were so well received.Athe; the Ba; theC/; a Dthe; /38According to the public notice from the police station, _$5,000 reward will be offered for _ return of the stolen cultural relics.Aa; the B/; the Ca; a D/; a39What do

17、you think of the grammar book?Oh, it is really _useful reference book, which is worth reading _second time.Aa, a Ban, theCan, a Dthe, the40The cakes are delicious. Id like to have _ third one as _ second oneI ate was too small.Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; a Da; a41Summer is _ good time for keeping fit, s

18、o you can join a sports club to help build your body in _ summer of 2011.Aa; the B/; / Ca; / D/; the42Everyone has a responsibility to save _ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _ we enjoy now.Athe; the one B不填; the one Cthe; one D不填; one43The carnival celebrati

19、ons in Venice are _ good chance to have _ fun.A/; the Ba; a Cthe; / Da; /44John is _ European but doesnt know or speak _English language at all.Aan，a Ba，the Cthe ，an Da，不填45Mr. Brown, _ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _ month of May.A/; the Ba; the Cthe; / Dthe; the46It s grea

20、t pleasure to go to cinema after a weeks hard work.Aa; a Bthe；the Ca; the Dthe; a47Wild animals have been overhunted, and as _ result, some of them are among the animals in _danger.Aa; the Ba; / Cthe; a D/ ; the48-Of _ two bags, which one do you think is better?- _ smaller one. I prefer how it looks

21、.Athe; The Bthe; A Ca; A Da; The49Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; the Bthe; aCthe ;/ D/ ; a50It is _ world of wonders, _ world where anything can happen.Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; the Dthe; a【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【详解】句意：时长一小时的纪录片老虎观察，是一部令人惊叹的电视节目。考查冠词。冠词是一种

22、虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。故选C。2A解析：A【详解】句意：你认为当你找工作的时候广告对你有帮助么?嗯，不管怎样，它给我的不仅仅是一个尝试的机会。考查冠词。第一空是泛指，表示“一个广告”，“advertisement”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。第二空表示泛指“一个机会”，用不定冠词“a”。故选A。3D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：全球最大的手机生产商诺基亚将在中国找到一个新的研究中心。形容词最高级前用定冠词the，所以第一

23、空填the；第二空表示泛指“一个新的研究中心”，所以使用不定冠词。故选D。4B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：实际上，在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。本题第一空考查了固定短语as a matter of fact，该短语意为“实际上”，在句中做状语。第而二空后的名词language是一个可数名词，句中使用不定冠词a泛指“一门外语”。故B项正确。5A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我喜欢读中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的作品。我也是，我特别喜欢青蛙这部小说。第一空用定冠词修饰序数词first，表示“第一个”，第二空用定冠词特指青蛙这部小说，故A项正确。6B解析：B【解析】【

24、详解】考查冠词。句意：当飞机最后安全着陆的时候，我们全都如释重负地松了一口气。relief作“轻松；解脱” 讲时，为不可数名词，故第一空不填冠词；“_ plane”特指我们乘坐的飞机，故第二空用定冠词the。故选B项。7D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查冠词和名词复数。句意：-你看过那位著名导演，导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。-没有，这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件个成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。【点睛】抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、

25、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。但是，在一定场合下，某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的功能，这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下：一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“aan形容词抽象名词”结构。如：He has a great interest in English他对英语显得很感兴趣。二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物，这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词，词

26、义也有所变化。如：抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如：抽象名词（不可数） 具体化（个体名词，可数名词）in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知，success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件个成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。8C解析：C【详解】句意：多有用的机器人啊！它可以帮助我们做危险的工作。考查感叹句。句子中心词是单数名词robot，且句子是省略主谓的感叹句

27、，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓！”，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。9D解析：D【详解】句意： 南京，江苏省省会，是一座古老的城市。考查冠词。the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前。根据固定搭配“the capital of.”可知，第一空需要定冠词the；再者根据“ancient city”可知，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指，因此第二空an符合句意。故选D。10A解析：A【详解】句意：杰西来自一个欧洲国家。她正在参加电视节目我是歌手。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始

28、的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“European country”是辅音音素开头的单数名词词组，所以第一空用“a”；再根据“TV show I Am A Singer.”可知是特指那个电视节目，所以第二空用“the”，故选A。11B解析：B【详解】句意：这部电影值得再看一遍它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光。考查冠词。a表示数量“一”，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；a也可用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：Please give me a second chance.请再给我一次机会。；the是定冠词，表示特指。前句的意思说的是：电影值得再看一遍，这里用的“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”的意思，所以第一个空用a。后句说的：想起了乡下度过的时光。这里的时光，是特指在乡下度过的。所以第二个空格用the。故选B。12A解析：A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an，而在句型hit sb. in/on the face/head中，head, nose, face, eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。另外，考生还要注意这类名词前所用冠词的区别，head, nose等前面常用介词on，而face, eye等前面常用介词in。本句的意思是：从树上掉下一只苹果打中了他的头。对于这种题型，考生在复习时应该特别注意对不定冠词，定