1、小升初英语知识专项训练时态与句法16陈述句通用版 小升初专项训练陈述句基础题一、选择题1-Whats your computer teacher like ?-_.A. She is Miss LiB. She is tall and youngC. She is a shy student2-How many new teachers do you have ?-_.A. I have three B. Im three C. I can do there3- Who are you?- _.A. He is Tom. B. Thats Tom. C. I am Tom.4- Whos th
2、at?- _A. Thats Mocky. B. This is en. C. Thats O.5- Who is he?- _A. Thats my mother. B. He is my cousin. C. He is a teacher.6选择正确答案(1).How did you go to Hangzhou?_A. We went there by air. B. Im a student. C. I bought a book.(2).Did you do some shopping last week?_A. Yes, Mum and I bought some vegetab
3、les. B. Yes, Im fine. C. You are welcome.(3). -_-I bought an English book.A. This afternoon. B. What did you buy yesterday? C. Do you have comic book?7- Whos that?- _A. Thats en. B. This is en. C. She is a boy.8- Whos this?- _A. Thats Tommy. B. This is Tommy. C. He is a teacher.9_?He did some readin
4、g at home.A. What does your father do yesterday eveningB. What does your brother do in the schoolC. What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday 10Which fruit do you like best?A. I like fruit . B. I like pear C. I like strawberry best .11Where does your mother wor
5、k?A. Its a cake. B. She works CCTV . C. Shes a singer.12-What do you want to be ?-_A. I want to be a reporter . B. I am a student C. I am Tom .13Where does your mother work?A. Its a cake. B. She works CCTV . C. Shes a singer.14- Whats her name?- _A. My name is Amy.B. His name is John.C. Her name is
6、Amy.15当你向别人介绍“他是短头发。”你说:A.He has short hair.B.He have short hair.C.He is short hair.16I have a new bike,Peter.的汉语翻译是:_A我有一辆小汽车,彼得。B我有一辆新自行车,彼得。C. 他有一辆新自行车,彼得。17What do you want to be ?A. I want to be an actress B. I am a student C. I am Tom.18What does your mother do?A. Its a cake. B. She is a singe
7、r. C. Hes a singer.19 What colour is your Chinese book? _.A.Its white B.Its beautiful. C.Its four 20- Whats in your pencil-case?- _A. Two rulers and a pen.B. Its a math book.C. A bag.21I_ like spring .A. am not B. dont C. doesnt22-Where does your mother work?- .A. He is a worker . B. He works in a s
8、chool. C. He is a teacher.23They _very hard for us every day。A. work B. work s C. working24-What does your father look like?-_.A. Hes 37 . B . He s a teacher . C. Hes thin .25SarahWhat are you going to do this afternoon?Amy _ .A. Im going to buy a book. B. Im a student. C. I go to school by bike.26I
9、_ love to your birthday party.A. am B. would C. do27We _all celebrate your birthday.A. are B.can C. do28 She_ watch TV .A. like B. likes C. liking29-What animal is it?- _A. Its a panda. B. Its an apple. C. My name is Mocky.30- Whos this?- _.A. I am Danny Deer. B. This is Danny Deer. C. Yes, this is
10、Danny Deer.31They_ my books.A.doesnt B. arent C.dont32Whats your new room like?A. I can see some books on the desk.B. Its near the table.C. There is a bed, a closet and a desk in my new room.33We_ new classroomAhas Bhave Chave a 34别人的卧室很漂亮,你可以这样说: A. The living room is nice. B. The bedroom is nice.
11、C. The study is nice.35No, its _.A. no B. not36-Whats the weather like today? - _.A. Its sunny B. There is the sun. C. Close the window.37-Whats the weather like in Tianjin? -.A. Its small B. Its cold C. Its beautiful38-Whats the weather like in Tianjin? -.A. Its small B. Its cold C. Its beautiful39
12、I _ like grapes.A.doesnt B. arent C.dont40你拿了一个苹果,想说:“它是红色的”, 你应说:_A. Its green.B. Its red.二、填空题41根据中文意思,完成下列句子或对话。(1). “你们星期一有什么课?” “我们有语文、数学和科学课”。-_ do you have _ _?- We have _, _ and science .(2). “今天星期二吗?” “不是”-_ it _today?-No, it _.(3). 谁是你们的音乐老师?_ is your _ teacher ?(4). 我们今天有两节语文课。We have two
13、 _ _ today .(5). 你们的美术老师风趣吗?_ your art teacher _?42用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)I love _family (I )(2)It is _camera(Jim)(3)_ that your sun cap ?(be)(4)_ fan is this ? (Who)提升题一、非选择题43选择正确的单词或短语填空。pictures cousin pay attention to the USA coming(1). Look , the bus is _ .(2). So many _ of cats !(3). In _ people usu
14、ally eat food with knives and forks (叉子).+xx+k(4). We must _ the traffic lights .(5). My _ and I are in the same school . We go to school by bus .44根据图片,和给出的句子,补充句子。 (1). (2).They are_. She is _. (3). (4).He is _. She is _(5). (6). He is _. They are _. 45按要求改写句子。(1).There are many trees near my hous
15、e. (改为单数形式)_(2).There are some birds in the tree. (改为一般疑问句)_(3).Are there any elephants in the zoo? (做否定回答)_(4).The tall building is beside the tree. (对划线部分提问)_参考答案一、选择题1【答案】B【解析】 句意:你的计算机老师什么样?她又高又年轻。这是询问对方外貌特征和性格特点的词语,答语的基本机构为:主语+be动词+外貌特征的词语。2【答案】A【解析】 句意:你有多少新老师?我有三个。How many 是对数量的提问,直接回答数量,用I h
16、ave+数量就可以了。3【答案】C【解析】Who are you? 你是谁?回答应该是我是.。所以只有C合适。4【答案】A【解析】That 是那的意思,这是远距离的介绍,回答时候也用that 回答,所以只有A Thats Mocky. 最合适。5【答案】B【解析】he 是他的意思,题目问他是谁,回答时候也用他(he) 回答,所以只有B He is my cousin. 最合适。6【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. B【解析】(1). 你怎样去的杭州?A我们乘飞机去的那里;B我是一名学生;C我买了一本书,应选A(2). 上周你去购物了吗?A.是的,我和妈妈买了蔬菜;B是的,我很好;C不客气,应选
17、A(3). 根据回答:我买了一本英语书,可知问句是What did you buy yesterday?昨天你买了什么? 应选B.7【答案】A【解析】That 是那的意思,这是远距离的介绍,回答时候也用that 回答,所以只有AThats en. 最合适。8【答案】B【解析】This 是这的意思,这是近距离的介绍,回答时候也用this 回答,所以只有B Thisis Tommy. 最合适。9【答案】C【解析】根据答句推断某人做什么,而且是一般过去式,故选择C。10【答案】C 【解析】Which fruit do you like best?你嘴喜欢哪一种动物?回答I like strawber
18、ry best .我最喜欢草莓,likebest表示最喜欢,故答案为C。11【答案】B 【解析】Where does your mother work? 你在哪里工作的?因为主语your mother是第三人称,对应的人称代词为she,故排除A,这是对职业场所的问询,故又排除答案C.故答案为B。12【答案】A【解析】What do you want to be ?这是对将职业理想的问询。回答应为I want to be.我想要成为13【答案】B【解析】Where does your mother work? 你在哪里工作的?因为主语your mother是第三人称,对应的人称代词为she,故排
19、除A,这是对职业场所的问询,故又排除答案C.故答案为B。14【答案】C【解析】问句中的主语是her name,所以答语中的主语也是her name,故选C。15【答案】A【解析】He has short hair. 他是短头发。16【答案】B【解析】主语是I,翻译为“我”, a new bike“一辆新自行车”。17【答案】A【解析】What do you want to be?这是对将职业理想的问询。回答应为I want to be我想成为18【答案】B【解析】What+助动词do/does+主语+do.?你是做什么工作的?因为主语your mother 是第三人称,对应的人称代词为she。
20、故答案为B。19【答案】A【解析】What colour is your Chinese book?你的语文书是什么颜色的?对颜色进行提问,答语中要有表示颜色的词。20【答案】A【解析】问句句意:你的铅笔盒里有什么?B、C两项的单词都不是铅笔盒里的东西。答案选A 。21【答案】C【解析】本句意思是我不喜欢春天。这是主谓结构的句子,它的否定形式是用到助动词,我是第一人称,因此助动词的否定形式是dont. 故答案为:B。22【答案】A【解析】句意:你的妈妈在哪儿工作?他在学校工作。Where是对地点的提问,因此答语里要有表示地点的词语才可以。23【答案】A【解析】句意:他们每天为我们努力工作。Th
21、ey 为第三人称,但不是单数,所以后面的动词用原形。24【答案】C【解析】句意:你爸爸长得什么样?他很瘦。问句询问的是人物的外表,“look like”意为“看起像”,因此选C。25【答案】A【解析】句意:莎拉:今天下午你打算做什么?艾米:我打算去买一本书。这是询问别人打算干什么的句型,回答的基本结构是:Im / We are going to +动词原形+其他。26【答案】B【解析】本句意思是我很乐意去你的生日聚会。表示非常乐意的词组是would love to,故答案为:B。27【答案】B【解析】本句意思是我们都能庆祝你的生日。在本句中,celebrate是动词,因此不能在前面直接加系动词
22、,在肯定句中,也不会出现助动词do, 故答案为:B.28【答案】A【解析】本句意思是我们下午六点吃晚饭。在几点要用到介词at.故答案为:A。29【答案】A【解析】What animal is it?问它是什么动物,回答是具体的动物,选项中只有A是说明是一只熊猫,其他都不合适,所以应该选择A合适。30【答案】B 【解析】Whos this? 这是谁?回答的时候是回答这是谁。用this is合适,所以只有B合适。31【答案】B【解析】本题考查含有be动词的否定句,在be动词后加not,故答案为B。32【答案】C【解析】问句的意思是:你的新房间什么样?A项意思为:我看到桌子上有一些书。B项意思为:它
23、挨着桌子。C项意思为:在我的新房间里有一张床,一个衣橱和一张桌子。C项符合逻辑,所以答案为C。33【答案】C【解析】根据题干可猜测句意为:我们有一个新教室。“有”have,we后用have形式,“一个新教室”new classroom前要加冠词a,故本题答案为C 34【答案】A【解析】卧室the bedroom,漂亮be nice,所以本题答案为B。35【答案】B【解析】否定句要在动词后加not而不是no。36【答案】A【解析】句意:今天天气怎么样?-天气晴朗。B项语句表达不正确。C项不合语境。A项表达正确,故选A。37【答案】B【解析】句意:-天津天气怎么样?-很冷。small 小的;bea
24、utiful 漂亮的38【答案】B【解析】句意:-天津天气怎么样?-很冷。small 小的;beautiful 漂亮的39【答案】C【解析】本题考查含有实意动词的否定句,在实意动词前加dont或doesnt。主语为“I”,故助动词用Cdont。40【答案】B【解析】略红色译文为: red二、填空题41【答案】1. What , on Monday,Chinese, maths2. Is , Tuesday, isnt3. Who , music4. Chinese classes5. Is , funny【解析】1. 这句话的完整形式为:What do you have on Monday?W
25、e have Chinese,maths and science。 根据句意我们可以看出这两句话里缺少What , on Monday,Chinese, maths,因此根据句意填写完整就可以了。2. 这句对话的完整形式为Is it Tuesday ? No, it isnt .根据这组对话的句意我们可以看出,这组对话缺少Is , Tuesday, isnt,询问是不是星期几用is提问就可以,否定回答要用到isnt。3. 这句话的完整形式为:Who is your music teacher?根据句意我们可以知道句子成分缺少Who , music,对人的提问用who,意为“是谁”,音乐即mus
26、ic。4. 这句话是说We have two Chinese classes today .根据句意可以知道语文即Chinese,课即class,因为是两节所以用复数形式,即在class后面加es。5. 这句话是说Is your art teacher funny?对于主语“your art teacher”,因为是单数,所以用is提问,有趣的“funny”。42【答案】1.my 2. Jims 3.Is 4. Whose【解析】1. 我爱我的家 ,要用名词性物主代词my。2. 它是Jim的照相机,要用名词性物主代词。3. 那是你的太阳帽吗? 主语是太阳帽 ,因此用单数is。4. 这是谁的伞?
27、谁的whose。提升题一、非选择题43【答案】(1). coming(2). pictures(3). the USA(4). pay attention(5). cousin【解析】(1). 句意:看,公共汽车了。公共汽车到这个动作是现在正在进行的动作,因此这句话应该是现在进行时,句型结构是主语+动词be+动词-ing,因此这道题应该填coming 。(2). 句意:好多猫的照片。many是”一些,好多“的意思,后面接可数名词复数,因此这道题填写pictures 。(3). 句意:在美国人们一般用叉子吃饭。In 后面一般接某地点,因此这道题填写the USA 。(4). 句意:我们必须注意交通信号灯。must是情态动词,意为“必须”,语气很强烈,没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。(5). 句意:我表妹和我在相同的学校,我们乘公共汽车去学校。这是句子的主语,因此选择cousi
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