高中英语Unit1FriendshipSectionⅡWarmingUp.docx

1、高中英语Unit1FriendshipSectionWarmingUpSection Warming Up & Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦2.calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的3.loose adj. 松的；松开的4.outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外5.curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布6.partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人.拓展词汇1.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视ignorant a

2、dj.无知的；愚昧的2.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.有关的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于3.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地4.power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；强有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的5.dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘1.upset(原形)upset(过去式)upset(过去分词)upsetting(现在分词)，常见相同变换形式的单词还有：putputputpu

3、ttingsetsetsetsettingcutcutcutcuttinghithithithittingletletletletting2.“各国人”复数形式大聚集GermanGermans德国人AmericanAmericans 美国人AustralianAustralians 澳大利亚人ChineseChinese 中国人JapaneseJapanese 日本人3.“户内”与“户外”outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外indoors adv. 在室内；在户内4.天气相关单词荟萃thunder n&v.雷声；打雷 lightning n. 闪电fog n雾 storm n风暴；暴(风

4、)雨haze n雾霾二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.add_up合计2calm_(.)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3have_got_to 不得不；必须4be_concerned_about 关心；挂念5go_through 经历；经受6set_down 记下；放下；登记7a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套8on_purpose 故意9in_order_to 为了10at_dusk 在黄昏时刻11face_to_face 面对面地12no_longer/not_._any_longer 不再1.make a list of列出2walk the dog 遛狗

5、3take care of 照顾4cheat in the exam 考试作弊5hide away 躲藏6grow crazy about 对变得狂热7stay awake 醒着8have a good look at 好好看一看9far too much light 太多光线10go downstairs 下楼11happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事12everything to do with nature 和自然有关的一切事物三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose a

6、nd was hit by a car.遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。while walking .为状语从句while you were walking .的省略。While_living_in_Hangzhou,_I often pay a visit to the West Lake.住在杭州时，我常常参观西湖。2.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不

7、知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。I wonder if .“我不知道是否”，此句中if引导宾语从句。强调句型its被强调部分that .I_wonder_if he can come here on time.我不知道他能否按时来这儿。It_was_because_of_the_bad_weather_that the football match was put off.是因为天气不好足球赛被推迟了。3. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face

8、 to face .这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚It was the first time that sb. had done sth. 这是某人第一次做某事。It was the second time that he had_joined_in_the_discussion about how to deal with the problem.这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。4.Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be exper

9、ienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。Its no pleasure doing sth. 做某事没有乐趣。Its_no_pleasure_seeing_the_film because its the third time that I have seen it.看这部电影不再是乐趣了，因为这是我第三次看它了。1(教材P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来，看能得到多少分。 add up 合计add up to 总计为；总数达add . to . 给加上；往里面添加add to

10、增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)You havent added up the figures right.你没有把这些数字加对。His entire school education added_up_to no more than a year.他受的全部教育加起来不超过一年。The bad weather only added_to our trouble.恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。Will you add more sugar to your coffee?你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？形象记忆2.(教材P1)Your friend comes to school very upset.你的

11、朋友来上学时心情很不好。 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦(1)be upset over/about/at . 对感到不安/难过/心烦be upset that . 对感到不安(2)It upsets sb. that . 让某人心烦的是They were very upset that their child hadnt given them any reply to their letter.孩子仍没有给他们回信，他们很不安。He failed in the exam, which_made_him_upset. (upset adj.)He faile

12、d in the exam, which_upset_him.(upset vt.)他没通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。The bad weather will upset_our_plan for a picnic.这恶劣的天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。名师点津upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式皆为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。3(教材P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你会不顾上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友安静下来。 ignore vt.不理睬；忽视ig

13、nore ones advice 忽视某人的建议ignore ones mistakes 忽视某人的错误ignore traffic rules 忽视交通规则I said hello to him, but he ignored me completely.我向他问好，但是他完全不理我。He ignored_my_advice and failed in the game.他无视我的忠告，因此输掉了比赛。You should not ignore_your_mistakes if you want to make greater progress.如果想取得更大的进步，你不应该忽视你的错误。

14、calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的(1)calm down 平静下来calm sb. down 使某人平静/镇定下来(2)keep calm 保持镇静Calm down! There is nothing to worry about.镇静下来！没有什么可担心的。She tried to calm_them_down but only to make matters worse.她尽力使他们平静下来，不料却适得其反。Tina tried to ignore the danger, and did her best to keep_calm.蒂娜试图忽视

15、险情，尽力保持镇静。4(教材P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。 concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系(1)concern oneself about . 关心concern oneself in . 介入/卷入(2)have no concern with . 和无关show concern for . 对表示关心(

16、3)concerned adj. 关切的；担心的be concerned about/for 关心as/so far as . be concerned 就而言Since there is always heavy fog, many people begin to concern themselves about air pollution.因为大雾经常发生，很多人开始关心空气污染问题。Honestly speaking, I have no concern with the matter.诚实地说，我与那事无关。He called the police because he was_con

17、cerned_for/about Marys safety.他担心玛丽的安全，就打电话报了警。As far as Im concerned (concern), the more you practise papercutting, the better at it you will become.(2017全国卷书面表达)就我个人而言，你剪纸练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。5(教材P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?

18、或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查；(法案等)通过；花完；用掉写出下列句中go through的含义He went through many difficulties before he succeeded.经历You must go through your papers before you hand them in.仔细检查The plan went through, which made us all happy.(法案等)通过We went through all our money last week and

19、 had nothing to buy the milk.花完；用掉6(教材P2)I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。 set down 记下；放下；登记set out 出发set off 动身；出发；引爆set up 竖起；开设；建立set

20、 about doing sth.set out to do sth. 着手做某事You had better set down your idea before you forget it.趁你还没有忘记，你最好把你的想法写下来。He set_down_the_heavy_box to calm his wildlybeating heart down.他放下沉重的箱子使他狂跳的心平静下来。If you want to catch that train youd better set_off for the station immediately.如果你想赶上那班火车，你最好立刻动身去火车站

21、。7(教材P2)For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，在一个非常温暖的夜晚，我故意熬到11点半不睡觉，为的是独自好好地看一看月亮。 on purpose故意(1)for/with the purpose of . 为了/带着的目的；目的是(2)by accident 偶然地by chance 偶然地；意外地In my opinion, h

22、e didnt hurt you on purpose.依我看，他不是故意伤害你的。Did he do this on_purpose or just by_accident/chance?他是故意这么做的还是仅仅出于偶然？He went to town for/with_the_purpose_of finding a good job.他到城里是为了能找一份好工作。 in order to为了He got up early in order not to miss the early bus.他早起床以免错过早班车。She arrived early in order that/so th

23、at she could get a good seat.She arrived early in_order_to/so_as_to_get_a_good_seat.她早到达目的是得到一个好座位。8(教材P2)The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我完全被这种力量镇住了。 power n能力；力量；权力(1)have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力come to power 上台；执政(动作)b

24、e in power 执政；掌权(状态)beyond/out of ones power 力所不能及的(2)powerful adj. 强有力的As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。It is reported that as soon as the new president comes_to_power,_he will meet with a lot of problems.据报道，新总统一上台就会有很多问题(需要解决)。With years hard practice, he now has the power to_fin

25、ish (finish) the action perfectly.经过数年的艰苦训练，现在他能完美地完成这个动作。1While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。while walking the dog是“连词分词短语”结构，是状语从句while you were walking the dog的省略形式。当when, while, before, after, unless, as if等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为i

26、t，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，省略从句中的主语和be动词。省略后从句的形式：连词形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词。While (I was) waiting for the bus, I met an old friend.在等公共汽车时，我遇到了一个老朋友。While playing (play) with his children outdoors, the father felt very happy.当和孩子们在户外玩耍时，这位父亲感到非常幸福。If_interested_in_it,_you can send an email to 123456 .(2017全国卷书面表达)如果对

27、它感兴趣，你可以发送电子邮件到123456.When (it_is)_necessary,_you can look up the word in a dictionary.必要的时候你可以在词典里查这个单词。2I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。(1)I wonder if/whether

28、.“我不知道是否”，此句型中if或whether引导宾语从句，该句型多用于口语中，表示有礼貌地询问某事或请求帮助。I wonder if/whether you can help me to calm the little boy down.不知道您能否帮我让这个小男孩平静下来。I_wonder_if/whether I could set down what you said just now.我不知道是否可以记下你刚才所说的话。(2)本句中的its . that . 为强调句型。强调句的结构为：It is/was被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)that/who(当强调主语且主语指人时)

29、其他部分。I met Mary on my way to school last night.It was Mary that/who I met on my way to school last night.(强调宾语)It was on my way to school that I met Mary last night.(强调地点状语)It was last night that I met Mary on my way to school.(强调时间状语)It was I who/that met Mary on my way to school last night.(强调主语)昨

30、天晚上在上学的路上我遇到了玛丽。It was in front of the Palace Museum that a lot of people were waiting to buy the tickets.在故宫博物院的前面有很多人等着买票。3. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face .这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚(1)本句中It was the first/second . time that .“这是第一次/第二次做”是常用句式，从句要用过去完成时。在此句型中的it可用this或that来代替。It was the first time that we had met each other.这是我们第一次见面。It was the se