知识要点.docx

1、知识要点知 识 要 点1.问职业：What be + 主语？= What does /do +主语+do?2.Its nice talking to you.与你谈话真高兴。3.表方式的短语1)on foot 2)by + 交通名词单数（无冠词）= in / on a (the; 物主代词；名词所有格)must: 个人主观上认为“必须”（无时态变化）4. have to : 有外部条件强加的客观上的“不得不” （存在各种时态）5.提建议Shall we ? 答 肯定：Good idea / OK / Lets All rightWhy not ? 语 否定：No, lets 肯定：Certai

2、nly/ Yes, please/另外还可回答为 Yes, I think so/ Id love to否定：No,I dont think so /Im afraid not. put on强调“穿”的动作：穿上，戴上 后接6. wear是 put on 之后的结果：穿着 “衣服”= be in 名词 dress sb: 给某人穿衣eg. 1)Youd better _ more clothes when you go out. Its cold outside.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off 2)The boy can _ himself no

3、w.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off 3) Tom is wearing a red shirt today. A. is on B. is in C. is putting on7.在具体的某楼前用 oneg. He lives on the fifteenth floor.8.How do you like ? 你觉得怎么样？ = What do you think of ? 9.a little = a bit 但注意：1) a little+名词 = a bit of + 名词 )eg.There is a little( a bit of

4、) water in the glass. 2) not a little = very not a bit = not at all10. quite : quite a (an) + 形 + 名 very : a very + 形 + 名eg. This is a very interesting book.= This is quite an interesting book.11.in a hurry: 匆忙地eg.1)He is in a hurry all day. 2)She went to school in a hurry.另外：hurry to = go to in a h

5、urry12. marry sb = be married to sb.与某人结婚 get married = be married 已婚；结婚（但get married是“短命”动词，要指“结婚多久”应用be married）13. leave sth + 地点：把某物忘在某地 forget sth : 忘记某事eg. 1)He _ the drivers license yesterday. 2)I _ my umbrella in the train just now.14.感叹句 1）What (a, an) + 形 + 名（+主 + 谓）！(注：但名词为不可数、复数时，则不用a /

6、an) 2）How + 形 / 副 （ + 主 + 谓）！eg.1)_ bad weather! 2)_ hard they are working! 3)_ good girl she is! 4)_ beautiful flowers they are! “雨大，雪大”heavy-heavily/ hard15.“风大” strong -strongly “太阳大”bright-brightly注意以上词的形、副区别eg. 1)There was a _ rain yesterday. 2)It blew _ last night. 3)The sun is shining _. 4)Lo

7、ok! Its raining _. 5)What a _ wind! how long: 多长时间（问时间段）16. how often: 多久一次（问频率）eg. 1)I didnt go to the cinema. _ I went to the library yesterday. 2)We would like to stay at school _ going to the cinema today. 18.so 句型 so + be(助、情) + 主语：“也如此” so + 主语 + be(助、情)：“的确如此”注意：表示“也不如此”用neither / nor19.指路与问路

8、 问路 1)Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to . how to get to the way to 2)Excuse me. Which is the way to指路1)Go down / up / along this road and go还可替换为walk2)Go down / up / along to the end.3)Go on until you reach the end.4)Take the turning on the left.= Turn left at the turning.5)Go across the

9、 bridge 20. 21. eg.1)_ he is a student. 2)He _ a student.22. 类似结构23.到达但当后不接地点时，只能用arriveeg.1)She is _ girl.30.to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是类似结构：to ones joy 使某人高兴的是31. agree with : 同意某人（或某人所说的） agree to : 同意某事32.be on team: 参加队；是的队员eg. He is on the city basketball team.他是市篮球队队员。33.teach sb+科目（当sb是人称代词时应用宾

10、格）34.the 100-metre race 100米赛跑 100-metre作定语，修饰race, 注意metre用单数。 类似结构：a two-thousand-word letter一封两千字的信an 18-year-old girl一位18岁的女孩另外有时还可用所有格形式来表达：100-metre race = 100 metres racetwo-month holiday = two months holiday但当前面有a/ an ; 物主代词；所有格时。则只能用复合形容词来表示：eg. What did the headmaster say about Jims _.A. t

11、wo months holidayB. Two months holidayC. two-month holiday D. two moths holiday35.problem与question question: 指人们主观上产生而提出等待回答的问题。常与ask , answer连用 problem: 指客观上存在等待解决的问题着重指“难题”。常与solve , work out连用 borrow: 借进 borrow from从借36. lend: 借出 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人keep: 保存；借（多久）（与时间段连用）37.Its +a

12、dj + of / for sb to do sth.当形容词用于修饰人时，介词用of. 常见的此类形容词有：kind ; good ; clever ; careful ; polite ; right ; wrong. 其余情况用for.38. more: 另外的；额外的（放在数量词之后） another: 再一（另一）（放在数量词之前）used to + 动原: 过去常常做39. be used to + 动原: 被用于做 be / get used to sth : 习惯于某事 other: 放在被修饰词之前40. else: 放在被修饰词之后，一般修饰不定代词和疑问词1)other

13、students别的学生2)anybody else. 其它任何人 what else. 别的什么41. so + 形/副 such + 形 + 名但注意：1) so +形+a / an + 单名= such a /an +形 +单名2)so (many / much / few / little) + 名3)so that ; such that如此以致 have / has been to: 曾经去过42. have / has gone to: 已经去了have / has been in: 已在(多久)注意：1)后接地点副词here, there , home时应省介词 2)与时间段连

14、用只用have /has been in43.“短命”动词 “长命”动词buyhave ; borrowkeep ; diebe dead ; leavebe away (from); come backbe back; fall asleepbe asleep ; openbe open ;catch a coldhave a cold; go /get outbe out; arrive (reach / get to / come to) +地点be in +地点；joinbe in +集体（或be + 成员）；turn onbe on; turn offbe off ; get a l

15、etter fromhave a letter from.end /finishbe over ; get upbe up ; 44. except: 除以外（不包括除去的部分）besides: 除了，还有（包括除去的部分）1) We go to school every day except Sunday.该句意味着：We go to school from Monday to Saturday.2)We all went to the park besides Li Lei.该句意味着： We went to the park, and Li Lei went, too. take: It

16、 take sb sometime to do sth.45. 主语pay (money) for sth 是人buy sth for + moneycost: sth cost sb + money 主语是物 sometime: 某时(与将来时连用)46 sometimes: 有时（一般现在时some time: 一些时候(表时间段)some times:几次47.be to do: 表将来There is to be a sports meeting next Saturday.48.计量：表事物的“长、宽、高、深、远、厚”用 “long ; wide ; high / tall ; de

17、ep ; away ; thick.49.population：不可数名词。指人口的多少用“large / big或small”；询问人口的多少用what.另外注意：表示“有人口”用have a population of .eg. make room for: 为腾出空间51.seem的用法：1)seem + adj = seem to be + adj2)seem to do3)It seems + that从句1)He talked as if he knew all about it.他说话的口气好象已经全知道了此事。2)He opened his mouth as if to say

18、 something.他开口似乎要说什么。interested;excited;surprised主语是人。指某53.人对感兴趣/感到兴奋/感到惊奇（只作表语）interesting;excited;surprising主语是物。指某物有趣/令人兴奋/使人惊奇（可作定、表语） 1)作情态动词，用于否、疑句54.need 2)作实义动词 need to do(表主动)need doing(表被动)1)You neednt go home now.2)The bike needs mending.3)I need to go home now.55. alive: 活着的；在世的（常作后置定语）

19、living: 活着的；没死的（常作前置定语）56.否定前移的动词：think , believe , expect , suppose.1)I didnt expect their team would win.我希望他们的对不会赢。2)I dont think he will come tomorrow.我认为明天他不会来。 look at: （有意识地）看57. see: （look at之后的结果）看见read: 看（书、报等）watch: 看（电视、比赛等）另外注意：1)see a film看电影 2)see a doctor看医生58. listen to :（有意识地）听hear

20、: （listen to之后的结果）听见 look for:（强调“找”的动作）寻找59. find: （look for之后的结果）找到 find out: (经过努力、周折)查出，找出（真相等）60. hope: (可能实现的)愿望 wish: (难以实现的)愿望另外注意：1)wish to do sth = hope to do sth 2)wish sb to do sth ( ) hope sb to do sth( ) enough：放在形、副之后. good enough61. 修饰不定代词(something, anything, nothing)的词应后置。else修饰不定代

21、词和疑问词应后置）1)I have something important to tell you.2)He didnt run fast enough to catch up with Tom.had better +动原 否定had better not +动原62 Will / Would you please +动原？Will / Would you please not + 动原？Will you please not talk in class?63. Whats the weather like ? 的天气= Hows the weather ? 怎么样？64. find +宾

22、+形：觉得怎么样find it +形 +to do: 觉得做怎么样类似用法还有make , think等1)I find the question _(容易).2)I think it important to learn Englis.65. a number of +复名：许多，一些(作主为复)the number of: 的数目/号码(作主为三单) too: 句末 用于肯定句66. also: 句中 “也”either: 否定句末“也不”67. already , just : 肯助后yet: 否、疑末1)I have already had lunch.2)I havent had lunch yet.68. live: (长时间的)居住 stay: (短时间的)居住eg. He lives in Changsha, but hes going to stay in Shanghai for a few days.