七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题全面解析word.docx

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题全面解析word七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题-全面解析（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the favor . The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. As I was walking, I

2、just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out, said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. someone else told me the lake was only one - meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my

3、way through the 6- cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I dont think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay- no one was particularly worried, about me! A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happe

4、n.The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I cant begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervo

5、us, but he was as cool as a cucumber he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home. Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it.Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, Im going to make sure

6、hes on lead near any ice ponds, Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them? （1）What happened on a cold January morning？ A.Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.B.Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C.Jack fell from the ice into the water.D.Jack played with the ducks in the water.（2）How

7、did Mr. Smith save Jack? A.He asked a neighbor for helpB.He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C.He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D.He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.（3）The underlined phrases as cool as a cucumber in Paragraph 3 means _ A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.brave（4）In the las

8、t paragraph, the writer asks a question to _. A.suggest keeping pets for fun.B.remind people to put their dogs on the leads.C.encourage people to take good care of their pets.D.advise people not to leave their dog near icy ponds .（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A.A Mans Pet DogB.A Dogs Bes

9、t FriendC.The Danger on the Icy LakeD.Suggestions for Pets Owners【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会奋不顾身地救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗。（1）细节理解题。根据I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out，我刚看见杰克跑到冰面上，向中间的鸭子跑去

10、，然后掉进水里，爬不出来，可知杰克从冰上掉到水里。故选C。（2） 细节理解题。根据Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out最后，我拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber-he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home每个人都很紧张，但他泰然自若他刚爬了出来，把狗牵上，然后回家了可知

11、每个人都很紧张，but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但他很从容，所以as cool as a cucumber意为放松，冷静，从容。relaxed轻松的，冷静的，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段内容及其句子But in the future，Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our familyWould you do the same for them？但在未来，我要确保他在任何冰池附近，宠物是我们家的成员，你会为他们做同样的事吗？可知为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。故选C。

12、（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的是人们想尽办法救狗的故事。可知这篇文章讲的是人类是狗最好的朋友。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。2阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of office boy at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a

13、 test. You have passed the test, he said. Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start. The man answered, But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail. Im sorry, said the HR manager. If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And a

14、nyone who isnt living cannot have the job. The man left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 2

15、0 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. The man came to know that he could make money in this way, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles （运货车队）. F

16、ive years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers （零售商） in the US. One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, I havent got one. His friend couldnt believe his ears. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail? The man thought for a while and answere

17、d, Yes, Id be an office boy at Microsoft!（1）The man didnt get the job because he _. A.disliked such a jobB.didnt pass the testC.didnt have an e-mailD.knew nothing about computers（2）The man _ after he left Microsoft. A.went to look for another jobB.asked for food from door to doorC.thought of an idea

18、 to make moneyD.bought a computer and got an e-mail（3）What does the story want to tell us? A.Computers are very important in our daily life.B.Everyone can make a lot of money with only $10.C.The HR manager didnt find the ability of the man.D.Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.【答案】 （1

19、）C（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。 （1）细节题。根据If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot have the job.可知因为没有电子邮件，所以这个男的得不到工作，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据He thought and thought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的，告诉我们只要我们努力工作，一切皆有可能

20、，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 One night a patient went fishing in another mans boat outside Albert Smiths hospital. The owner of the boat thought he should get all the fish from the patient. Dr Smith said to the boat owner, You are right because you didnt allow him to use your boat. But

21、 you are wrong because you are careless and lazy. You seldom（很少） put your boat in a safe place and fasten it with a lock. Because of your laziness you were asleep on this moonlit night instead of making use of the good time to fish. He turned to the patient, But you are wrong when you took the boat

22、without asking the owners permission（允许）. You are right because you are not so lazy as he is, and you did not want to let the moonlit night go by without making use of it. Dr Smith divided the catch（捕捉物） among the patient, the boat owner and the hospital .（1）When did the patient go fishing? A.On a s

23、unny day.B.On a moonlit night.C.In the day.D.One morning.（2）What did Dr Smith think of the boat owner? A.Careless and lazy.B.Careful and smart.C.Foolish and patient.D.Careful and lazy.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The boat owner often puts his boat in a safe place.B.Dr Smith thought the boat

24、owner should get all the fish.C.The story happened outside Albert Smiths restaurant.D.The patient wasnt allowed to use the boat.（4）How many people are there in this story? A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.Five.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Smith用他的方法最终把捕获物分给病人、船主和医院 （1）细节题。根据 One night a patient went fis

25、hing可知一天晚上一个病人去钓鱼 ，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 you are careless and lazy 可知他又粗心又懒惰 ，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 You are right because you didnt allow him to use your boat 可知病人不允许使用这艘船 ，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 One night a patient went fishing in another mans boat outside Albert Smiths hospital. 可知本文有3个人，分别是病人，Smith和船的主人，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理

26、解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 There are many kinds of animals in the world, but not only the humans. We live in the same world, and we should be friends. As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends-the animals! But how can we protect them? First

27、, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. Its not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell

28、more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them, so that we can make everyone do this.（1）Why should humans protect the animals according to the writer? A.Because animals and humans dont live in the same world.B.Because animals and humans are not friends.C.Because the h

29、umans are the rulers of the world today.D.Because the animals are the rulers of the world today.（2）How many suggestions does the writer give in the second paragraph? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（3）What can we do to protect the environment? A.To make the sky green.B.To make the grass blue.C.To make the water dirty.D.To give the animals safe places to live.（4）Which one is NOT