1、学年高一英语外研版必修3 课时提升作业八 Module 3 Grammar温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业(八)Module 3Grammar. 用所给动词(短语)的适当形式填空1. By the time Edison was ten, a chemistry lab _(build). 2. The dish _(eat)up when I got there. 3. _ the new plan _(discuss)before the meeting? 4. Was the boy
2、reminded that his homework _(not hand in)? 5. Which hospital _ Mary _(send)to before midnight? 6. All the buildings _(build)in this city by the end of last year. 7. She asked whether I often _(go)there to read newspaper. 8. He told me that he _(give)us an examination the next month. 9. The guide tol
3、d the tourists _(not touch)anything in the museum. 10. How many factories _(destroy)when the hurricane ended? 11. He said he _(do)his homework at that time. 12. The couple said that the flowers were so lovely that they _(sell)at no time. 答案:1. had been built 2. had been eaten 3. Had;been discussed 4
4、. had not been handed in 5. had;been sent 6. had been built 7. went 8. would give 9. not to touch 10. had been destroyed 11. was doing 12. had been sold. 句型转换1. “I never eat meat, ”he said. He said that _ never _ meat. 2. “You must come here before five. ”he said. He said that I _ before five. 3. “D
5、id you see her last week? ”he said. He asked _ I _ her the week before. 4. He asked, “How did you find it, mother? ”He asked his mother _ found it. 5. “Stop making so much noise, children. ”he said. He _ the children _ making so much noise. 6. He asked why people went to hamburger restaurants. He as
6、ked, “_ people go to hamburger restaurants? ”7. The student told his head teacher that he would go to the Great Wall the next day. The student said to his head teacher, “_ to the Great Wall tomorrow. ”8. I asked her if she enjoyed the movie she had seen. I said to her, “_ the movie you saw? ”9. Mr.
7、Wang asked how he could improve his spoken English. Mr. Wang said, “_ improve my spoken English? ”10. She asked me what I had eaten the day before. She said to me, “_ yesterday? ”11. She said, “Do you like to sing? ”She asked me _ liked to sing. 12. “When will you go fishing? ”Jane asked her father.
8、 Jane asked her father when _ fishing. 答案:1. he;ate 2. had to go there 3. if/whether;had seen 4. how she had 5. told;to stop 6. Why do 7. Ill go 8. Do you enjoy 9. How can I 10. What did you eat 11. if I 12. he would go. 完成句子1. 当我们在20世纪90年代开始进行这个项目的时候, 一些欧洲国家就已经开展类似实验了。Similar experiments _ in some
9、European countries by the time we began to work on the project in the 1990s. 2. 一听到丢失的女儿被找到了这个消息, 这位兴奋的妈妈大哭起来。On hearing the news that her lost daughter _ the excited mother burst into tears. 3. 格林先生问莉莉她前天是否通过了考试。Mr. Green asked Lily whether she had passed the exam _. 4. 地面看上去很干净, 它已经被打扫过了。The floor
10、 looked clean. It _. 5. 这座新吊桥上个月底设计完了。The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month. 6. 这位老太太说这个城市发生了很大的变化, 新建了很多学校。The old lady said that great changes _ in the city and a lot of new schools _. 7. 警察说在车祸中受伤的那个男孩已经被送往最近的医院了。The policeman said that boy injured in the accident _ to the nearest
11、hospital. 8. 当变换车道的时候, 驾驶员应该使用转向信号让其他驾驶员知道他转向哪个车道。When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _. 9. 镇政府不得不找一个新地方重建它, 因为它被一场强烈的地震毁了。The town government had to find a new place to rebuild it, for it _ by a strong earthquake. 10. 我们提供给她了一份工作, 但我们不知道她是否会接受。Weve
12、offered her a job, but we dont know _. 11. 这是汤姆第三次在数学考试中被发现作弊。It was the third time that Tom _ cheating in the math exams. 12. 这个令人震惊的消息让我认识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。The shocking news made me realize _. 答案:1. had been carried out 2. had been found 3. the day before yesterday 4. had been cleaned 5. had been desi
13、gned 6. had taken place;had been set up 7. had been sent 8. which lane he is entering 9. had been ruined 10. whether shell accept it 11. had been caught 12. what terrible problems we would face. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Le: Good morning, Mr. Li. Mr. Li: Good morning, Wang Le.
14、 Well, you are to finish your study in senior high school. Whats your plan 1. your further study? Wang Le: Well, I plan 2. (study)abroad and actually I have sent my application form to my preferred university in America. Mr. Li: Why do you choose to study abroad when therere a lot of excellent unive
15、rsities in China? Wang Le: 3. Im concerned, attending schools abroad has many advantages. I can have my views 4. (widen). Whats more, I can travel widely, making friends with the local people. I believe 5. is really worthwhile. Mr. Li: Your arguments sound quite reasonable, 6. there are other things
16、 you need to consider. Studying abroad needs a great deal of money, and the local customs can also be a serious problem. Can you find good solutions 7. these problems? Wang Le: Well, I will apply to the university for a scholarship and meanwhile find a part-time job to decrease the 8. (finance)press
17、ure. For the language difficulties and the local customs, I will stick to the best policy “When in Rome, do 9.the Romans do”. In that case, everything will get better. Mr. Li: Wow, it seems that you 10. (consider)everything. I sincerely hope youll make your dream come true. Wang Le: Thank you. 1. 【解
18、析】for。这句话是问未来的学习计划, 应该在名词plan后使用介词for。2. 【解析】to study。这句话是说计划到国外学习, 应该使用plan to do sth. 结构。3. 【解析】As far as。这句话是说“依我看, 在我看来”, 应该使用固定短语as far as Im concerned。4. 【解析】widened。这句话是说“我可以拓宽视野”, 应该使用have sth. done结构。5. 【解析】it。代指上文的attending schools abroad。6. 【解析】but/yet。这里的上下文之间是转折关系, 应该使用连词but或yet。7. 【解析】
19、to。这里是说“解决这些问题的办法”, 名词solution意为“解决办法”, 后面应该跟介词to。8. 【解析】financial。这里应该使用形容词形式修饰名词pressure, 意为“减少经济压力”。9. 【解析】as。这句话是一句谚语, 即“在罗马时就要像罗马人一样做”, 亦即我们常说的“入乡随俗”, 英语中是When in Rome, do as the Romans do, as在此句子中作连词, 引导方式状语从句。10. 【解析】have considered。这句话是说“你似乎一切都考虑好了”, 动词consider应该使用现在完成时。. 完形填空When I was in G
20、ermany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my1I found people queuing some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window. 2so? Each did his business3but the line never moved a step4. I was very5, so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There was
21、 a notice on which was written “Thank you for your6for others privacy”a polite7to keep people away from nosing into others8(money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the9and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so10at a distance that they seemed qui
22、te11to the practice. The12thing happened at a public telephone box. 13waiting for their turns always kept their distanceenough to be out of14. Its another typical example! From then on I15to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment16toward others. I found the Germans always mindful of ot
23、hers privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarrassing(窘迫的)situation. For instance, they never17about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, 18would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore. Their laws19reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows20matters
24、are not allowed to be disturbed. 【文章大意】作者通过在德国的所见所闻, 感受到德国人很尊重别人的隐私和排队时的有序。1. A. sorrow B. anger C. delight D. surprise【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。作者发现人们排队等候时与正在储蓄窗口办理业务的人隔着几步远, 所以感到奇怪。从下文find out the cause可推出答案。2. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。Why so? “为什么会这样呢? ”因为作者感到奇怪, 所以是为什么会这样。3. A. in secret B.
25、 with careC. in turn D. by turns【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由people queuing可知人们在排队按次序等候。in turn按顺序; 轮流。4. A. slower B. nearer C. farther D. longer【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由but前的“每个人都依次办理业务”可知, but后的内容应与前面有转折, 即每个人都依次办理业务, 但是队伍却一步也没有往前靠。5. A. curious B. angryC. interested D. impatient【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由so I walked to the window to
26、find out the cause可知作者是对这种现象好奇。6. A. care B. respect C. help D. search【解析】选B。词语辨析题。respect尊重。由上文可知此举为“尊重别人的隐私”。7. A. voice B. phrase C. warning D. sentence【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。warning提醒, 由上句可知这是礼貌的提醒。8. A. pockets B. savings C. needs D. affairs【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。affair事情。由括号内的内容可知, 此处指别人的事情。9. A. word B. sight C.
27、 people D. matters【解析】选B。词语辨析题。word话语; sight情景, 景象; people人们; matter情况。此处用sight表示作者所看到的情景。10. A. honestly B. anxiouslyC. nervously D. calmly【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。calmly平静地。由上文可知: 为了尊重别人的隐私, 大家都很平静地等着。11. A. used B. familiarC. uncomfortable D. polite【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意: 大家似乎对这种做法已经习惯了。12. A. interesting B. strang
28、eC. same D. different【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。same同样的。由上文可知人们在公用电话亭排队打电话时的做法与在银行存款时是一样的, 都是为了尊重别人的隐私。13. A. They B. These C. Those D. That【解析】选C。句式结构题。完整的句子是“Those who were waiting for their turns. . . ”, those在此作主语, 指those people。14. A. breath B. hearing C. touch D. question【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。在电话亭等候打电话时, 为了尊重别人的隐私,
29、不能听别人的谈话内容, 所以用out of hearing。15. A. went on B. took careC. paid attention D. took charge【解析】选B。词语辨析题。go on to do. . . 接着做另一件事; take care to do. . . 留心做; pay attention to doing. . . 注意做; take charge负责。由句意“从那时起, 我留心观察他们做事情的方式”可知B项正确。16. A. moved B. shown C. faced D. offered【解析】选B。词语辨析题。“their ways of doing things, manners, treatment”被展示给别人, 用shown作后置定语。17. A. asked B. heard C. worried D. learned【解析】选A。背景常识题。ask about询问。此处指他们从不询问年龄、收入等, 这是常识性的礼貌。18. A. so B. nor C. whether D. if【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。用nor. . . 表示“也不”。19. A. appreciate B. stop C. hate D. forbid【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 他们的法律禁止未经允许看别人的日记或私拆别人的信件
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