中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

1、中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50.In fact, they

2、 say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old. The findings came from a survey of more than 340, 000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.T

3、he researchers asked questions about emotions, like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental（气质） or emotional stress. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were h

4、ighest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry t

5、han men. Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. So they spend less time thinking about bad experiences. Professor Stone says the emot

6、ional patterns could be connected with changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry. The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed（被解雇） or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect（影响） th

7、e levels of happiness.（1）Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage? A.Those who are worried about getting old.B.Those who are single and unemployed.C.Those who feel unhappy all the time.D.Those who suffer from mental stress.（2）When may people have the highest level of stress? A.At

8、 the age of 20.B.At the age of 25.C.At the age of 35.D.At the age of 40.（3）According to Arthur Stones idea, old people may . A.control their behaviors betterB.know how to spend money wiselyC.dream about good things every dayD.have a positive attitude towards their life（4）What would be the best title

9、 for this passage? A.The Younger, the HappierB.The Young Are Happier than the OldC.Getting Older Means Getting HappierD.Women Are Easier to Be Happy in Life【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：重点介绍的是老年人的幸福感问题，作者通过一个调查研究告诉我们随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感会越来越强。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But recent findings offer good news for ol

10、der people and for people worried about getting older. 理解可知，对于老年人来说，或是担心年龄增长的人来说是个好消息，所以他们会感兴趣，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25.描述可知，24与25的年轻人的压力最大，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中语句as people grow older, they grow more thankful for w

11、hat they have and have better control of their feelings. So they spend less time thinking about bad experiences.可知，随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感越来越强，对生活的态度越来越积极。故选D。 （4）标题理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇短文的中心就是越老生活越满足，幸福指数越高，变老意味着变得更幸福。故选C。 【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。2

12、阅读理解 After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed. During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthe

13、w. He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症).When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming(克服)difficulties a

14、nd going for my dreams. I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Clearly, he knew what he was talking about. He didnt mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different.

15、 He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me. When we finished talking, I pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming difficulties than I ever would

16、. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You won that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.” Last summer I received a letter from Matthews parents telling me that Matthew had passed away.

17、 They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before: Dear Rick, My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can. I told yo

18、u someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. However, I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me. Your friend, Mat

19、thew（1）The underlined part in Paragraph 3 “Why me?” probably means .A.Why do you come to see me?B.Why do I have to stay at home?C.Why does the disease fall on me?D.Why give a gold medal to me?（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Matthew knew clearly about his illness.B.Ma

20、tthew once got his own gold medal.C.Matthew thanked Rick for his kindness.D.Matthew lived happily and brightly all his life.（3）Rick wrote the passage with the purpose of .A.expressing his pity to all the disabled childrenB.telling an experience of meeting a disabled childC.describing his unusual fri

21、endship with a disabled childD.showing his admiration towards the disabled child【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子，这个孩子很积极乐观，认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。说明他虽然残疾，不能得到奥运冠军，但是他的意志品质坚强，是个真正的冠军。（1）C细节推理题。根据后面的句子“He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams.”说明他只是谈论了获胜以及成

22、功的梦想，从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了这样的疾病，为什么是他如此的不幸，故C正确。（2）B细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“I told you someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that.”可知，马修并没有获得过自己的金牌。故答案B错误。（3）D主旨大意题。本文主要向大家介绍了一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩。作者很钦佩Matthew的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神，故答案为D。3根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 The Vo

23、lunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalNameItemJackDu YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteering experience(s)Helping during the City At Festival in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013

24、and 2015Teaching children music at school in the countrysideWorking at an animal care centre twiceWord Box：item项目；personality性格（1）Jack helped during the City Art Festival . A.in 2013B.in 2015C.in 2016（2）Mike is Zhang Na. A.three years older thanB.as old asC.three years younger than（3）Du Yue and Zhan

25、g Na . A.have similar volunteering experiencesB.come from different countriesC.have the same personality（4）If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable to help. A.JackB.Du YueC.Mike（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格)above? A.Mike who taught ch

26、ildren music is humorous.B.The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.C.Jack from England is a tour guide.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。 （1）细节题。根据Jack这一竖排中Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016，可知在2016年帮助常识艺术家，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Age这一横排中可知Mike年龄是31岁，Zhang Na年龄是28岁，Mike比Zhang Na大3

27、岁，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Volunteering experience(s) 这一横排中可知Du Yue和Zhang Na可知她们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据Job这一栏可知Du Yue工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以帮助，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Mike这一竖排Teaching children music at school in the countryside和Humorous可知Mike在学校教孩子音乐，并且性格是幽默的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

28、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, youll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The G stands for the generation (代) of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the f

29、irst 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data(数据) faster than ever before. But 5G wont just bring faster mobile internet. People can

30、 use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays self-driving test cars have one problem-lag(延迟). When the car sees an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it s