高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 状语从句含练习习题及解析.docx

1、高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 状语从句含练习习题及解析高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 状语从句（含练习习题及解析）种 类常用从属连词举 例时间状从whenwheneverWhen I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。We shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。whenI was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.我

2、正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。whileWhile it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候，他们出去了。I stayed while he was away.他不在的时候我在。asHe hurried home, looking behind as he went.他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。beforeBe a pupil before you become a teacher.先做学生，再做先生。afterHe arrived after the game started.比赛开始后，他到了。tillWe waited till (u

3、ntil)he came back.我们一直等到他回来。untilShe didnt stop working until eleven oclock .她到11点钟才停止工作。Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。sinceas soon asGreat changes have taken place in China since 1978.自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, Ill write to you.我一到上海就给

4、你写信。hardlywhenno soonerthanI had hardly got home when it began to rain.我刚一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.No sooner had we got to the station than the train left.我们刚到车站，火车就走了。Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。every time, by the time, the moment等Every time I

5、 travelled by boat, I got seasick.我每次乘船都晕船。The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful.我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。Next time you come ,youll see him.下次你来的时候，就会见到他。地点状从wherewhereverWhere there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。Where there is water there is life.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。You are free to go wherever you like.你可

6、以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。Wherever you go, you must obey the law.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。原因状从becauseI came back late yesterday because I was on duty.昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。sinceSince everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。asAs he didnt know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary .由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单

7、词。now that, seeing thatNow (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。目的状从so thatin order thatlest = for fear thatin caseWell tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.我把真实情况告诉你，使你

8、能自己作出判断。They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time .他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) you should catch cold.多穿点衣服，以免感冒。I shall write down your telephone number in case I may not forget.我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。结果状从sothatHe was so exc

9、ited that he couldnt say a word.他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。suchthatHe gave such important reasons that he was excused.他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it. It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it.这是一本十分有趣的书，大家都想看。条件状从ifunlessas/so long asin cas

10、eso far asDifficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。= We shall go there tomorrow if it doesnt rain.So/As long as you work hard, you will succeed.只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。In case I forget, please remind me about it .万一我忘了，

11、请提醒我一下。So far as I know, the book will be published next month.据我所知，那本书下月出版。方式状从asas ifas thoughDraw a cat as I taught you.按照我教你的画一只猫。Do as you are told.按照人家告诉你做的去做。She looks as if she is ill.看上去她好象是生病了。He acted as if (though) nothing had happened.他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。They treat the black boy as if (thoug

12、h) he were an animal.他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。让步状从althoughthoughAlthough (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French.虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法语 。We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day.虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。even if, even thoughIll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去。asChild as

13、 he is , he knows a lot .虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)the children play outdoors.虽然天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。no matter (who, what when, where which, how)Do it no matter what others say.不管别人怎么说,尽管干。No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day.不管多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。No matter who takes

14、 up the matter for me ,I shall be very grateful.不管谁为我处理这件事，我都将非常感激。wh+ever (whatever whoever ,whenever whichever ,however)Whatever happens / may happen , we shall not lose heart.无论发生什么，我们都不要失去信心。Whoever comes, he will be welcome.无论谁来，都会受到欢迎。比较状从asas ,not so/asasthe sameassuchasMary is as old as my s

15、ister.玛利和我姐姐一样大。He doesnt run so (as) fast as Jack (does).他不如杰克跑得那样快。His book is the same as mine.他的书和我的一样。Henry is not such a good worker as Peter .享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。thanShe has made greater progress this year than she did last year.她今年比去年进步更大。He bought fewer books than I (did).他买的书比我买的少。the morethe mo

16、reThe more you read, the better you understand.你看的书越多，你懂得的就越多。The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get.卖票越多，你的收入也越多。 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。The sooner, the better.越快越好。The warmer, the better.越暖和越好。 特别注意的几点“when”引导的时间状语从句的句型.was/were doi

17、ngwhen(正在做突然).was/were about to dowhen(刚要做突然).was/were on the point of doingwhen(正要这时).had (just) donewhen(刚一/当的时候，就已经)It was +时间点+when(当的时候，时间是)I was watching TV when I heard someone knocking at the door.我正在看电视，这时我听到有人在敲门。I was about to go out when the telephone rang.我正要出门，这时电话铃响了。I was on the poin

18、t of giving up the teacher came to encourage me.就在我要放弃的时候，老师来鼓励我。 The film had begun when I got to the cinema.我到达电影院的时候，电影就已经开始了。It was 5 pm when we arrived at the village.我们到达村庄的时候是下午五点钟。“before”引导的时间状语从句的句型之后才 不多久就不等就 刚就 先再We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。I

19、t wasnt long before he told me about the affair.没过多久他就把这件事告诉了我。We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. 我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。 He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring.他刚进房间就听见电话铃响起来。You can have a few days to think about it before you make your decision.此事你可以思考几天再作决定。三个极易混淆的时间状语从句It

20、was +时间点+when(当的时候时间是)It was/will be+时间段+before(没过就/过了才)It is /has been +时间段+since(自从以来有)It was 2 pm when we got home.我们到家的时候是两点钟。It was be two weeks before we me again.过了两个星期我们有见面了。It will be two weeks before we meet again.要过两个星期我们才能再见面。It is/has been 3 years since we last met.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。用法灵活

21、的as,when,while引导的状语从句1.除了引导时间状语从句外，as还可以引导原因，让步，比较，方式等状语从句As she is a model teacher, she gives a good example to others. 因为她是一名模范教师，她给其他人树立了一个好的典范。Much as I admire Mr. Wang as a poet, I dont like him as a man. 尽管我喜欢王先生的诗歌，但我不喜欢他的为人。He doesnt run as fast as Jack (does).他不如杰克跑得那样快。Draw a cat as I taug

22、ht you.按照我教你的画一只猫。2.除了引导时间状语从句外，when还可以引导条件，原因等状语从句How can we explain it to you when(=if) you are unwilling to listen.（如果）你不愿意听，我怎么对你解释？It was foolish of you to take a taxi when (=since)you could easily walk there in 5 minutes.既然步行五分钟时间就到那儿，你还打的去，真是愚蠢透顶。3.除了引导时间状语从句外，while还可以让步，条件等状语从句While(=Though)

23、 I like the color of the hat, I dont like its shape.尽管我喜欢帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的形状。While(=As long as) there is life there is hope. 只要有生命，就有希望。是状语从句，还是定语从句，或是强调句（注意划线部分）1.Make marks where you have questions. (地点状语从句)Make marks at the places where you have questions. (定语从句)2.It is such an advanced theory that f

24、ew people understand it.(结果状语从句)It is such an advanced theory as few people understand. (定语从句)3.It was 8 oclock in the evening when I found my house broken into. (时间状语从句)It was at oclock in the evening that I found my house broken into. (强调句)1.时间状语从句One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend

25、 away _my daughter heard cries for help.A. after B. while C. since D. when【解析】答案为D。when在句中表示“就在这时（突然）”之意，它构成的固定句式是：be doing sth.be about to do sth. had done sth.when。句意：一个周五，我们正在扛包裹动身去过周末，就在这时我女儿听到了呼救声。If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on

26、DVD.A. whether B. after C. though D. until【解析】答案为D。句意：如果很多人说某部电影不好看，我也懒得去看了，或者等到出了DVD我再看。until为“直到”的意思。Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever【解析】答案为A。whenever意为“无论何时”；however意为“然而”；whichever意为“任何一个”；

27、wherever意为“无论哪里”。连接副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A项。句意：请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在你任何方便的时候。As it reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since【解析】答案为D。 “It is + 时间段 +since + 从句（谓语为一般过去时）”为固定句型，故答案选D项。句意：正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有100年的历史了。He had no sooner finished his

28、speech _ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than【解析】答案为D。考查no soonerthan.表示一就; 根据句子意思“他的演讲一讲完学生就开始欢呼了。”since既然；as作为； when 当什么时候；类似的还有hardly/scarcelywhen，这两个结构中no sooner，hardly，scarcely放在句首时句子用倒装语序。如本句可以改为：No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.M

29、ary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.A. so that B although C. while D. as if【解析】答案为C。so that译为“以便”表示目的，although译为“尽管，虽然”，as if译为“好像”，while译为“当的时候”，因此while符合句意，选择C项。句意：当客人们将要结束用餐的时候玛丽才冲了咖啡。Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes available.A

30、. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until【解析】答案为A。句意: 只是暂且使用这个房间。但是一有（as soon as）可以使用的房间，我们就提供你一个大点的房间。2.地点状语从句Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. when B. where C. how D. what【解析】答案为B。句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where引导地点状语从句。_ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until【解析】答案为B。Where引导地点状语从句。句意：哪儿的失业率高，哪儿的犯罪就率高，可以认为前者是导致后者的原因。3.原因状语从句The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wa