大学英语四级语法试题模拟附详细答案.docx

1、大学英语四级语法试题模拟附详细答案大学英语四级语法模拟题1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always_with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined2. Physics is the present day equivalent of _used to be called natural philosophy, from _ most of

2、present day science arose.A. which, what B. that, which C. what, which D. what, that3. On no account _ever leave the baby at home alone.A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall4. _the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.A. It is the s

3、un and not the earth B. That the sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it _, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A. was turned out B. was being turned o

4、ut C. being turned out D. turned out6. Id rather you _by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.A. went B. should go C. will go D. go7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism _he was expelled from Germany be

5、cause he was a Jew.A. when B. who C. then D. which8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country _find a place to settle down.A. can he B. he can C. he D. for him to9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk,_run.A. let alone B. thats to say C. not to speak D. not to ment

6、ion10._, she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgraced B. Disgraced C. Disgracing D. She was disgraced11. Sometimes a bus _gets on the bus to check the tickets.A. agent B. officer C. conductor D. inspector12. He made a quick _from his illness.A. relief B. recovery C. survival D. relaxation

7、13._the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.A. While B. Even though C. Now that D. For14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose its because she is _child.A. one B. a lone C. a single D. an only15._the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because

8、 their motives are misunderstood by others.A. But for B. Except for C. Apart from D. Except that16. If the scheme is _carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.A.relatively B. noticeably C. appropriately D. efficiently17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(

9、n) _for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.A. receiver B. echo C. extension D. facility18. To their credit the Department of Energy _these ideas and funded a detailed study.A. took over B. took on C. took up D. took to19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took _a

10、t the dirty remark.A. protection B. offense C. defense D. guard20. They agreed to share in common any _of funds after all expenses were paid in full.A. sufficiency B. surpass C. excess D. surplus21. He was _her in intelligence.A. below B. under C. beneath D. down22. It took a lot of imagination to c

11、ome up with such an _ plan.A. bright B. clever C. brilliant D. ingenious23. In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their _.A. acid B. alcohol C. vitamin D. sulphur24. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didnt see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasnt _.A

12、. inherent B. coherent C. logical D. corporate25. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a _experience.A. hysterical B. grievous C. gracious D. sensible试题答案与解析1. A) 【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。【难点】owing to 是介词，后应接名词或动名词，根据题意，应接被动语态形式。2. C) 【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之

13、为自然哲学的等同物，大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。【难点】what used to be called作定语，修饰natural philosophy,from which引导一个非限制性定语从句。3. A) 【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。【难点】on no account 意为“决不”属否定意义的词，引导倒装句，所以只有A)项正确。4. B)【句意】太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。【难点】That引导主语从句，全句的谓语是was considered.5. D) 【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。【难点】it

14、turned out (to be)这里作插入语，意为“证明 是”。6. A) 【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。【难点】would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句，用一般过去时。7. A) 【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德国，因为他是个犹太人。【难点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazism。8. A) 【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。【难点】Nowhere是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。9. A) 【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。

15、【难点】let alone意为“更不必说”;not to mention意为“再加上”;that is to say意为“也就是说”。10. B) 【句意】失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。11. C) 【句意】有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。【难点】bus conductor意为“公共汽车售票员”;agent意为“代理人，中介人”;officer意为“军官，官员”;inspector意为“检查员，视察员”。12. B) 【句意】他很快恢复了健康。【难点】recovery意为“恢复，复苏”，后接介词from;relief意为“宽慰，安心

16、”;relaxation意为“放松”;survival意为“生存”。13. C) 【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去，我们现在可以放松了。【难点】now that意为“既然;由于”，用于新的事情的发生，接一般现在时的句子。while意为“虽然”;even though意为“即使”，for意为“因为”，不能用于句首。14. D)【句意】我表妹南希的情绪经常很糟，我想这是因为她是独生子的缘故。【难点】表示“独生子”的时候，只能说an only child。15. C) 【句意】除了已经提及的因素外，有时人们感到不安全是因为他们的动机被他人误解。【难点】apart from是包含在内的“除了”;exce

17、pr for和except that是不包含在内的除了;but for意为“要不是”。16. D) 【句意】如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施，我将十分满意。【难点】efficiently意为“有效地”;relatively意为“相对地”;noticeably意为“显而易见地”;appropriately意为“恰当地”。17. D) 【句意】 有朝一日我们会发现，拥有一个能通过电话线发送信息、绘制图片的设备是非常有用的。【难点】facility意为“设备”;receiver意为“电话听筒”;echo意为“回声;回音”;extension意为“分机”。18. C) 【句意】令他们感

18、到光荣的是，能源部采纳了这些想法并为一个详细的研究报告作了资助。 【难点】take up意为“采纳(观点)”;take over意为“接收，接管，占据”;take on 意为“承担”;take to意为“喜欢上”。19. B) 【句意】她觉得自己有理，因此，她对这样肮脏的话语十分恼怒。【难点】take offence意为“对生气”;protection意为“保护”;defense意为“防卫”;guard意为“看守;警戒”。20. D) 【句意】他们同意在全部费用支出后共享剩余的资金。【难点】surplus意为“剩余，剩余额”;sufficiency意为“足量，充足”;surpass是动词，不适

19、合本句;excess意为“超过”。21. A) 【句意】他的智力不如她。【难点】below意为“(智力、地位、军阶等)低于”;under意为“(尺寸、价值、数量、程度、标准等)少于，低于”;beneath意为“在下方;(地位，级别等)低于，次于”;down意为“往下端”。22. D) 【句意】想出这样一个天才的计划需要丰富的想象力。【难点】ingenious意为“(方法等)巧妙的;制作精巧的;bright意为“聪明的，机灵的”;clever意为“头脑机敏的，伶俐的”;brilliant意为“才华横溢的，有才能的”。23. C) 【句意】在加工过程中，大米和面粉失去大量维生素。【难点】vitam

20、in是“维生素”，其它词义不符本题。acid是“酸”;alcohol是“酒精”;sulphur是“硫”。24. B) 【句意】这首诗的每个单行写得很美，但我不明白各行是如何联系在一起的。依我看，这首诗不连贯。【难点】coherent意为“连贯的，紧凑的”;inherent意为“内在的，固有的”;logical意为“逻辑的”;corporate意为“社团的，法人的”。25. B)【句意】对十分敏感的儿童来说，一次简单的呵斥可能会成为极其痛苦的经历。【难点】grievous意为“极痛苦的”;hysterical意为“情绪暴躁不能控制的”;gracious意为“亲切的，有礼的”;sensible意为

21、“明白事理的;合情理的”。1. The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers_to resign from office.A. have asked B. were asked C. had asked D. had been asked 2. The train_ at the present speed until it reaches the next city at about seven oclock thi

22、s evening.A. will be going B. went C. would go D. went3. Such_the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.A. was B. is C. is being D. being4. I beg_ your nephews wedding.A. to be excused B. to be excused from C. to excuse from D. to be excused to5. The only candidate_ can hope to defea

23、t him is quit now.A. who B. which C. that D. when6. Humble_ it may be, theres no place like home, _hemay go.A. like, when B. as, wherever C. although, where D. which, wherever7. He ought to attend the meeting,_?A. should he B. ought he C. shouldnt he D. oughtnt he8. Mary is 18 years old this year; s

24、he _19 next year.A. will be B. is to be C. is going to be D. should be9.Though it was late in the night,_ he continued to work vigorously.A. but B. yet C. and D. that10. The doctor advised him to stay in bed, saying he was much_.A. ill enough B. too ill C. so ill D. very ill11. I was _ study French

25、yesterday, but I changed my mind.A. to be starting B. to start C. to have started D. to have been starting 12. Youd rather go to theater with him this evening, _? A. are you B. hadnt you C. isnt it D. wouldnt you13. _that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensa

26、tion of an interstellar gas cloud.A. It is believed B. Believing C. Being believed D. To believe14. One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his_to any kind of natural environment.A. tendency B. adoptability C. adaptability D. availability15. Im in no_now to go to concert with you.A.

27、mood B. intention C. emotion D. sense16. The judger doesnt know whether the witness is telling the truth, but he will _it.A. identify B. enforce C. distinguish D. verify17. Before the plane _, the pilot bailed out. A. clashed B. crashed C. smashed D. struck18. Doctors often make higher _ for their w

28、orks than they should.A. charges B. bills C. costs D. payments19. Most of the earliest_into America came from Europe.A. migrants B. emigrants C. immigrants D. inhabitants20. His name was on the_of my tongue, but I just couldnt remember.A. edge B. rim C. border D. tip21. I caught a_ of the name of th

29、e book before she put it into the drawer.A. glimpse B. glance C. sight D. stare22. Once you become a soldier, you will be given a monthly_by thearmy.A. income B. allowance C. wage D. salary23. I called at his house but was refused_.A. admission B. access C. reception D. admittance24. All too_it was

30、time to go back to school after the Spring Festival.A. quick B. soon C. fast D. speedy25. He handled the company in_with his brother.A. combination B. mixture C. collaboration D. association试题答案与解析1. 答案 B【参考译文】 记者们曝光了几名政府高官的*情况，随之，这几名官员被迫辞职。【试题分析】 此题为时态及语态题。【详细解答】 使用主动语态的选项应先排除，使用过去完成时态则将时间先后顺序颠倒了，故只有B项与句中的时态、语态相符。 2. 答案 A【参考译文】 在今晚7点抵达下一城市前，火车将按现速行驶。【试题分析】 此题为时态结构题。【详细解答】 将来进行时常表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，即“已经安排好了”之意，结构为will+be+现在分词。3. 答案 D【参考译文】 如果是这样，你的抱怨没有根据来证实。【试题分析】 本题是结