初一英语复习资料2.docx

1、初一英语复习资料210Lets see the pandas first. 11Theyre kind of interesting. 12What other animals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义 1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n.

2、 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess wi

3、th my father. 注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时， 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩” I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water! 5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep dur

4、ing the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives，scarf-scarfs(scarves)等。 7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Panda

5、s come form China. 9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法知识 特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成

6、有两种情况： 1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如： Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live?他住在哪儿？ How are you?你好吗？ How old are you?你多大了？ How many brothers

7、and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？ 我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。 例如： I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？ What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一短语

8、： 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 正确的表示：give it/them to sb. 错误的表示：give sb.it/them 3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 . 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 9 in a hospital 在医院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11

9、 Evening Newspaper 晚报 13.shop assistant 店员 bank clerk 银行职员 14.work with 与。一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 为。而工作 work as 作为。而工作 15.get. from从。获得。 正确的表示：give it/them to sb. 错误的表示：give sb.it/them 16.go out to dinners 外出吃饭 二重点句式及注意事项： 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother

10、? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. Im very busy when people

11、 go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 11.-What do/does+某人+want to

12、 be? 例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher. -What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser. 12.Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital. 13.Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesnt 三 本单元中的名词复数。 1 policeman-policemen 2 woman doctor-women doctors 3 thief-thieves

13、4.apple tree-apple trees Unit 5 Im watching TV 一现在进行时 现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 1now 现在 2 at the moment 现在 3look 看（后面有明显的“！”） 4 listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加

14、ing. Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成 肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is

15、/are Eg Yes, he is. 否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt. 二短语： 1do ones homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务 2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈， talk about谈论 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈 3write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信 4play with 和一起玩 5watch TV看电视 TV show 电视节目 6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7some of 中的

16、一些 8in the first photo 在第一张照片里 in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片 9at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池 10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读 11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving） 12. be with 和。一起 in the tree 在树上 三 重点句式及注意事项： 1 他正在干什么

17、？ What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner. 他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner 他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home. 2 你想什么时候去？When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Lets go at six oclock. 3 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus. 4 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with? 他们正在和Miss

18、 Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu. 5 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about? 我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather. 6 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school. 7这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos. 这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is) 8谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this bo

19、ok. 9family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。 His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。 Unit 6 Its raining! 一短语： 1 take photos/ pictures照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相 3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth为某人工作 5 on vacation度假 6 s

20、omeothers一些另外一些 onethe other一个另一个（两者之间） 7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态） 8 on the beach在沙滩上 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 9 this group of people这一群人 10. in this heat在酷暑中 11.all over the world =around The World 世界各地 12. be surprised that=be in surprise=to ones surprise惊讶的 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 1

21、3. in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 14. Hows it going? 近况如何 Look like.看起来像。 二重难点解析 1、 询问天气情况的句式：同义句 How is the weather in Beijing? Whats the weather like in Beijing? 2、 回答上面问题的句式： Its + adj. (形容词) Eg: Its windy. 3 、Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good. 4、 Thank you for

22、 joining CCTVs Around The Word show. 5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6、 Everyone is having a good time. 7、 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。Please put on your old clothes 四谈论天气的日常用语 1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2. Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气真好，

23、是吗？ 3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。 4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。 5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。 6. Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。 7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow wont last long. 雪不会持续太久。 9. Its very foggy. 雾很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。 11. Its thundering and light

24、ening. 雷电交加。 12. Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ 13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？ 14. Its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。 15. Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。 16. Whats the temperature? 温度是多少？ 17. Its two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has droppe

25、d a lot today. 今天温度低多了。 Unit7 What does he look like? 一短语 1. look like=be like 看起来像. 2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发 3. medium height/build 中等高度身体 4. a little bit =a little=kind of 一点儿 5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌 7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 8. the captain of the

26、 basketball team篮球队队长 9. one of - -中的一个 10.some of.中的一些 11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 二本单元的重点句： 1.Is that your friend? No, it isnt. 2. What do you look like? I am of medium height. 3. I think I know her. ( I dont

27、 think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. 5. Shes a little bit quiet. 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7 .She never stops talking. 8 .She likes reading and playing chess. 9. I dont think hes so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11. Now he has a new look. 三

28、重难点解析 1. What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？ Eg: What does your friend look like? 2. 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。(长形色) Eg: She has long curly black hair. 3. one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。 Eg: One of his friends is a worker. 4. 不定代词(nobody,everyone,someone,)做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。 Eg: I can g

29、o shopping and nobody knows me. 5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等) He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官） He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须） 6I dont think的用法 表达否定的看法I dont think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度) Unit 8 Id like some noodles 一 短语 1beef and tomato noodles=noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面 2would like t

30、o do sth =want to do s.th 想要作某事 3what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 4what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面 5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面 6ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁 green tea绿茶RMB人民币phone number电话号码 7 House of Dumplingsnoodles饺子面馆 Dessert House甜点屋 8. a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 three oranges 三个桔子(可数) a bottle of orange 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数) three chickens 三只小鸡(可数) 二重点句型 1What kind of vegetablesmeatdrink food would you like? Id like 2.What size bowl plate o