职称英语考试理工类A级真题与答案.docx

1、职称英语考试理工类A级真题与答案致职称英语孙老师课堂全体考生致职称英语孙老师课堂全体考生： 惊悉：今年职称考试连完型仅剩的可怜的十五分也不留给大家了。对大龄无基础的职称考试学员来说如晴天霹雳，悲催到了极致，我无语了。我们仍抱希望静等成绩公布。我们每天的生活不就是这样过的吗？没有希望我们的生活还剩下什么！我们的希望在于：1 根据有职称英语考试以来的经验，每当出题过难国家都会将及格线下放到五十分，尽管我不敢再相信经验，正像我在最后一课讲到的，通过职称的三因素之一是出题人的人品。通过职称的三个要素1. 选择一个好的适合自己的方法2. 认真练习与总结3. 运气一、 押题-阅读与完型,二、 出题人的人品

2、2.如果我们能在阅读中拿到36分的话职称英语考试六大题型解题顺序1. 第2部分阅读判断 (共7分) 分数4 22. 第4部分阅读理解(共45分) 分数 33-3 6 273. 第6部分完型填空(共15分) 分数4 64. 第1部分词汇选项 (共15分)分数 1 2 105. 第3部分概括大意 (共8分) 分数4-6 26. 第5部分补全短文(共10分) 分数46 2共64-70所以今年我们仍有希望通过。一旦不过，这也是我们明年的奋斗目标，也是我们怀有希望的根据。昨天我收到一条朋友的短信，转载如下，共勉：撑不住的时候，可以对自己说声：“我好累。”但永远不要在心里承认说：“我不行。”最后，祝孙老师

3、课堂的职称考生周末愉快！2014年职称英语命题者对作弊出重拳整治教材文章乱换题型，考生手忙脚乱2014年职称英语考试如期进行，全国职称英语考试带着可能会在书上出一篇阅读理解和一篇完形填空的美好期许走进考场。当九点钟考卷发下来的时候，大部分考试开始冒虚汗，怎么也找不着书上的阅读理解和完形填空：2014年职称英语教材书上基本没考啥阅读理解和完形文章?!职称英语考试命题人坚持了13年的命题理念一夜之间轰然坍塌，从此职称英语命题就走入了“整人”新时代。在此，职称英语变天命题其实也不完全是空穴来风，在今年的职称英语国家教材中就有一句话让我们这些培训教师敏感地嗅到了变天命题的气味。当我们把这种概念传达给学

4、生时，没人相信，以致于我们也怀疑自己说的是否正确了。教材前言有一句话说：“报考A级的学员应该看A级、B级和C级的文章;报考B级的学员应该看B级和C级的文章”这样一句话，让我们都以为这次考试只是增加了A级和B级的复习范围，谁知道这回命题动真格了。洞悉这回职称英语大变脸的深层原因，最主要的是：这是命题者反押题的结果，这是命题者对作弊出重拳的结果。因为学生明白对于阅读理解和完形，这几年职称英语考法比较固定，往往是在教材上出一篇阅读和一篇完形填空，这样考生就可以拿到30分。学生明白了这一点之后，往往会想尽一切办法把教材上的阅读理解和完形填空都抄到词典了，而不用学习，这样也能轻松获得30分。而今年抄上也

5、没有用了。既然考试中心没法说这个考试不能带词典，那么只有向学生的作弊行为开炮。所以就出现了今天大变脸的这一幕。其实这次职称英语变脸除了没有出太多教材的文章以外，还表现在把不同题型的文章互相变换题型考。比如理工A的阅读理解The Northern Lights,这篇文章竟然来自理工A的阅读判断，卫生A的完形填空More about Alzheimers Disease,这篇文章竟然来自卫生A的阅读理解;综合B竟然把补全短文的Public Relations变成了完形填空。综合A的阅读理解The National Trust来自教材阅读判断。考生们可能会奇怪，为什么命题人怎么改变也不会放过教材上的

6、文章呢?明眼人，你懂的!这次考试唯一庆幸的卫生B有一篇阅读是书上的，但是题目已经换的面目全非。职称考试以后将走向何方?考生以后该如何备考呢?我们来探讨几个话题：一、教材以后该如何使用?由于经济原因，以后在国家教材上很可能还是要出题的。但是由于开了乱换题型的先河，我们在问自己，难道以后教材的110篇文章全部要背下来吗?二、职称考试备考难度加大。应该从基础和实力的角度展开复习。指着最后押宝一两篇文章就通过职称英语的时代已经一去不复返了。三、职称英语的备考应该分步骤有序展开。考试复习应该分为基础、强化、冲刺，至少要开展有序的学习安排。考试已经结束，期待我们的无往不胜!2014职称英语考试理工类A级真

7、题与答案(词汇选项)：第1部分 词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。（考的最多的形容词、动词、名词、副词）1. This was disaster oncosmicscale.A. modest B. commercialC. huge D. national2. New secretaries came and went withmonotonousregularity.A. amazing B. depressing C. predictable D. dull3.A persons wealthis often ininverse

8、proportion to their happiness.A. equal B. certainC.large D. opposite4. His professional careerspanned16 years.A. started B. changedC. lasted D. moved5. The symptoms of the diseasemanifestedthemselves ten days later.该题出现错误！A. eased B. improvedC.relieved D. appeared6. The group does notadvocatethe use

9、 of violence.A. limit B. supportC.regulate D. oppose7. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. act B. homeworkC. justice D. model8. Some of the larger birds can remainstationaryin the air for several minutes.A. motionless B. silentC. seated D. true9. There was aninclinationto treat g

10、eography as a less importantsubject.A. point B. resultC.finding D. tendency10. His stomach felthollowwith fear.A. sincere B. respectfulC. empty D. terrible11. The committee was asked torendera report on the housing situation.A. copy B. publishC.summarize D. furnish12. That uniform makes the guards l

11、ookabsurd.A. serious B. beautifulC. impressive D. ridiculous13. The departmentdeferredthe decision for six months.A. put off B. arrived atC. abided by D. protested against14. The original experiment cannot be exactlyduplicated.A. invented B. reproducedC. designed D. reported15. The country was torn

12、apart bystrife.A. conflict B. povertyC. war D. economy2014职称英语考试理工类A级真题与答案(阅读判断)：第2部分阅读判断下面的短文列出了7个句子 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提到的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的信息是错误的，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Experience the World in 3D Game在3D的游戏中体验世界Ever wondered how your cat or dog sees theworld? Now you can look through their ey

13、es with the first 3D game thatrecreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidence.The online simulation, created by the French3D design company Dassault Systmes, with the guidanceof veterinary ophthalmologist (眼科专家)DidierSchmidt-Morand, mimics (模仿)the vision of five animals cats d

14、ogs, rats, hawks and bees as aplayer steers them through Place Vend洀攀 in Paris.Due to differences in field of view, colourperception and night vision, for example, sight can be drastically differentfrom species to species. In terms of performance, eyes are as variable asdifferent models of cars, say

15、s Schmidt-Morand.The game was created by using existingvirtual models of the square then applying effects based on descriptions ofeach animals vision. Dassaults 3D software allows a scene to be modified by adding blur or changing the colours, angle of vision and depth of field.Although it was easy t

16、o recreate visioninferior to that of humans cats and dogs, forexample, have trouble distinguishing shades of red replicating features that we are unable to see was a challenge. Hawks have more detailed vision than ours, whereas dogs are better at seeing movement and havea wider field of view. We use

17、d virtual cameras to precisely simulatelarger viewing angles but the result made people nauseous(令人作呕的), says Schmidt-Morand. So we tweaked(微调) the model to give a sense of the wider view without sticking to reality.The rats view also departs from reality:because they are near-sighted, everything mo

18、re than 15 centimetres away is ablur, so they typically move close to walls to help them navigate. A ratwould never throw itself into the middle of an open area, saysSchmidt-Morand. The simulation for this animal is supplemented with a map inthe top right corner to help determine the rats position:

19、because of theirlimited eyesight, most landmarks are obscured.The game is intended as an educationalresource and players can discuss their experience with others through communityfeatures on the website. If there is interest from schools and zoos, the team hopes to recreate the vision of more animal

20、s.16. The game developed by Dassault Systemesis the first 3D game recreating the vision of different species .A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17.Dassaults3Dsoftware takes different perspectives like color perception and angle of visioninto account .A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18.The animalsv

21、iewsin the software are the same as those in reality .A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. Dogs have larger viewing angles than humans .A. RightB. Wrong C. Notmentioned20.It takes the team the longest time torecreate the rats view because theyre near-sighted .A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21.Th

22、e team is working on recreating thevision of more animals .A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22.Schmidt-Morandsfavorite animal is cat .A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned2014职称英语考试理工类A级真题与答案(概括大意)：第3部分概括大意与完成句子23. Paragraph 2 _B_24. Paragraph 3 _C_25. Paragraph 4 _D_26. Paragraph 5 _F_A. Rising of se

23、a levelsB. Impact of burning fossil fuelsC. Fast feedbacksD. Slow feedbacksE. Unpredictability of feedback processesF.A prediction of future climate change27. Arctic ice has never been melting so fastin _D_.28. Melting of snow and ice enables sunlightto reach _A_.29. Zeebe came up with his future cl

24、imateprediction by analyzing _E_.30.After fossil fuels are used up, globalwarming will continue for _B_.A. the exposed groundB. a very long timeC. the extra heatD. recorded historyE. previously published studiesF. rapid exaggeration of impacts1630 ABBAC BCACB FBEFD2014职称英语考试理工类A级真题与答案(阅读理解)：第4部分，阅读理

25、解第一篇The Northern Lights北极光The sun is stormy and has it own kind ofweather. It is so hot and active that even the Sunsgravity cannot hold its atmosphere in check! Energy flows away from the Suntoward the Earth in a stream of electrified particles that move at speedsaround a million miles per hour. Th

26、ese particles are called plasma, and thestream of plasma coming from the Sun is called the solar wind. The more activethe Sun, the stronger the solar wind.The solar wind constantly streams toward theEarth, but dont worry because a protective magneticfields surrounds our planet. The same magnetic fie

27、ld that makes your compasspoint north also steers the particles from the Sun to the north and southpoles. The charged particles become trapped in magnetic belts around the Earth.When a large blast of solar wind crashes into the Earths magnetic field first gets squeezed and then the magnetic fieldlin

28、es break and reconnect.The breaking and reconnecting of the magneticfield lines can cause atomic particles called electrons trapped in the belts tofall into the Earths atmosphere at the poles. As theelectrons fall into the Earth, they collide with gas molecules in theatmosphere, creating flashes of

29、light in the sky.Each atmospheric gas glows a different color.Oxygen and nitrogen glows red and green and nitrogen glows violet-purple. Asthese various colors glow and dance in the night sky, they create the NorthernLights and the Southern Lights.（39）Watching auroras(北极光)is fun and exciting, but nor

30、mally you can only see them in places far northlike Alaska and Canada. The movement of the aurora across the sky is usuallyslow enough to easily follow with your eyes but they can also pulsate(跳动), flicker(闪烁), or even move like waves. During solar maximum, 5 auroras are seen as far south as Florida, even Mexico!Aurorasoften seem to be very close to the ground, but the lowest aurora is still about100 kilometers above the ground, a distance much higher than clouds are formedor airplanes can fly. A typical aurora band can be thousands of kilometerslong, a few hundred k