英语八年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编word1.docx

1、英语八年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编word1【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编（word）1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wal

2、l before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print? Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produc

3、ed one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there werent many books, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a

4、result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players. Computers are already used in classrooms, an

5、d newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I dont think the Yao Ming posters on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!（1）What does the writer do before he goes to sleep? A.He reads books.B.He reads newspaper

6、s.C.He looks through magazines.D.He looks at the posters on the wall.（2）When was paper first created? A.About 2,000 years ago.B.In the 19th century.C.About 1,000 years ago.D.In the 11th century.（3）Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing? A.People could not read.B.People co

7、uld not write words on paper.C.People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.D.People could only produce books one at a time by hand.（4）What happened after books became cheaper? A.People didnt want to buy books.B.Printing was invented in China.C.Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.D.The Internet was i

8、ntroduced to people soon.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】讲述了纸的起源，一开始的现状，讲述了纸和印刷术的发展过程。 （1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. 可知，作者睡觉前需要看墙上的海报，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据第二段提到的 Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago ，可知纸在2000年

9、前发明，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据第二段提到的 But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. 可知，一开始书必须手把手生产，因而书籍很贵，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据第三段提到的 After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. 可知书变便宜了后，知识和思想很快的被传播，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心

10、思想。2阅读理解 There are millions of stars and planets in space. Whats the difference between stars and planets? Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot. The sun is one of the stars. Some planets are balls of rock and some are balls of gas. We live on the planet earth. The earth spins around

11、 once every day to give us day and night. The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons. There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system. Mercury is the nearest to the sun, so it is very hot. It is the smalles

12、t planet. Venus is very bright and hot. It is the nearest to the earth. Mars is covered with orange-red desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the sky. It has seasons like the earth. Jupiter has more than 16 moons （卫星）and it is the biggest and heaviest planet. Saturn has more than 22 moons.

13、The other planets, such as Uranus and Neptune, are all very far from the sun and very cold. We need a telescope（望远镜）to see them.（1）The sun can give us . A.heat and waterB.heat and lightC.light and airD.rock and water（2）The Chinese meaning of spin around is . A.飞行B.行驶C.环绕D.旋转（3）The earth goes around

14、once every year to give us different seasons. A.the moonB.MarsC.JupiterD.the sun（4）Mars looks red in the sky because . A.it is covered with orange- red dust and rocksB.it has seasons like the earthC.it is the nearest to the earthD.it is covered with red water and dust（5）Which is NOT true according t

15、o the passage? A.Jupiter is the biggest and heaviest planet.B.Uranus is very far from the sun and very cold.C.The revolution （公转）of the earth gives us different seasons.D.We call the family of the sun and its planets the Milky Way.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了太阳星系的基本构成。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

16、Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot.与The sun is one of the stars.理解可知，太阳是恒星，可以发热与发光，故选B。 （2）词义理解题。根据文中的语句The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night.地球每天旋转一圈，给我们一天又一夜。理解可知，spin的含义是旋转，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us di

17、fferent seasons.理解可知，地球每年绕太阳一周，给我们不同的季节。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mars is covered with orange-red desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the sky.理解可知，火星上覆盖着橙红色的德西和岩石，所以它看起来就像天空中的一颗红星。故选A。 （5）理解判断题。根据文中的语句There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets

18、the solar system.理解可知，我们称太阳及其行星为太阳系。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。3阅读理解 Most American children eat potatoes. But many children dont know what of the potato is the best food. Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piec

19、e as thin as paper. I hold the piece between your eyes and light. You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim（边缘）and an inside part. The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. But this is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin

20、itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you cant cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part.（1）How many parts does the potato have? A.It has only on

21、e part, outside rim.B.It has two parts, skin and outside rim.C.It has three parts, skin, outside rim and inside part.D.It has four parts, middle, skin, outside rim and inside part.（2）What is the best part of a potato? A.Outside rim.B.Inside part.C.Middle.D.Skin.（3）In fact the skin is . A.no good at

22、allB.better than the inside partC.better than the outside rimD.as good as the outside rim（4）What does this passage tell about potatoes? A.How to cook themB.How to plant themC.What is made up of a potatoD.How to eat them【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这是一篇科普性短文，我们只知道土豆有皮和内肉组成，真的不知皮和内肉之间有一层边缘，而且边缘

23、部分的营养价值更高。我们在吃土豆时，即使舍其肉也不可丢其边缘，切记。 （1）细节理解题。根据 You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim（边缘）and an inside part. 可知洋葱包括三部分。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. 可知外面边缘是最好的一部分。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Even the skin itself

24、 is better for food than the inside.甚至皮本身比里面更好。故选B。 （4）主旨大意题。 When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you cant cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part. 可知这篇文章讲的是土豆的吃法。故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。 细节

25、题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节（通常是四个）放在一起要求考生判断是非（选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项）或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确定。4阅读理解 Happy Middle School Were a bilingual（双语的） school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a spo

26、rts coach and a language teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOther term（条件）cook25-40ChineseCan cook Chinese and western foodhealthylibrary assistant20-35Chinese, EnglishRead different kinds of bookscarefulSports coach20-40Chinese, Englishmajor in（主修）PEhealthy and strongLanguage teacherChinese, EnglishMajor i

27、n English（1）Which of the following can go to Happy Middle School? A.A four-year-old childB.A ten-year-old childC.A sixteen-year-old childD.A five-year-old child（2）Happy Middle School doesnt want _. A.a cookB.a nurseC.a library assistantD.a sports coach（3）Which of the following may not speak English?

28、 A.The cookB.The library assistantC.The sports coachD.The teacher（4）The cook can cook _. A.Chinese foodB.Western foodC.Chinese and western foodD.food（5）Which is not needed as a sports coach? A.He majors in P.E.B.He must healthy and strongC.He can speak Chinese and EnglishD.He can cook western food.【

29、答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章是有关广告布告类的阅读，主要是双语学校的招聘信息。 （1）细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知学生年龄是615岁，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.可知护士不在招聘范围，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格语言栏可知对厨师的语言要求是会汉语即可，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格能力栏可知要求厨师会做中餐和西餐，故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格有关教练需具备的条件可知他会做西餐不在范围内，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，对于广告布告类的阅读，要带着问题在表格中找到具体的细节，选出正确答案。5阅读理解 Hayao Miyazaki（宫崎骏） wa