英语七年级下册各单元知识点汇总.docx

1、英语七年级下册各单元知识点汇总人教版英语七年级（下）所有单元知识点汇总 Unit1 Can you play the guitar？Section Aplay chess 下国际象棋 chess club 国际象棋俱乐部 the story telling club故事俱乐部speak English说英语 swimming club 游泳俱乐 join the art club参加艺术俱乐部play the guitar弹吉他 a sports club 运动俱乐部 sounds good听起来不错art club艺术俱乐部 soccer club 足球俱乐部 like to do 喜欢做m

2、usic club音乐俱乐部 be good at doing sth. 擅长于 do kung fu练功夫 talk to sb.和某人说 come and show us！来向我们展示！1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+cant. (3)含有can的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2、may+动词的原形。（may为

3、情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前， 肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustnt。或please dont。3.play the +乐器类名词 Play +球类名词 4.sounds good 听起来不错 省略了主语it/that (1) Sound作为连系动词+n./adj./介词短语，构成系表结构。 That sounds good/ like a good idea. smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 feel 感觉；摸起来 look 看起来He looks strong. It tastes delicious.(2) sound作名词 “声音” v

4、oice 人的声音 sound 自然界的声音 noise 噪音5.join （参军入党入团）join the army/the Party/the League join in（参加.活动）=take part in join sb.（in sth.）加入某人（的活动中）：Will you join us in the games?6.want to do sth. want sb. to do sth.7.or “或者” 常用于否定句或疑问句中 Is the girl in the hat Lucy or Lily?“也不”否定句中他不是老师也不是工人。 He is not a teache

5、r or a worker.8. talk to/with sb.= have a talk with sb.与某人交谈 talk about sth.谈论某事9. Come and show us! show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 show sb. how to do sth.叫某人如何做某事 show sb. +从句 给某人展示show up 出席/露面 show off 炫耀show sb. around 带领某人参观 show interest in 对.表现出兴趣Section Bplay the violin 拉小提琴 play ba

6、sketball打篮球 at old peoples home 在养老院play the guitar 弹吉他 play soccer 踢足球 call sb. at+号码 给打电话play the drums击/敲鼓 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 tell stories讲故事 play the piano弹钢琴 play games with sb.和玩游戏 Students Sports Center学生运动中心English-speaking students 说英语的学生 be free 有空 be busy 忙的 in the school music club 在学校音

7、乐俱乐部in the school music festival 在学校音乐节teach music 教音乐be good with old people 与老人相处得好 1.tell your stories 讲述你的故事tell(sb.)a story/a lie/a joke给（某人）讲故事/说谎/笑话tell sb.sth.= tell sth. to sb.tell sb. about sth.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 吩咐/要某人（不）做某事tell sb. what/how /where/who.etc.2.speak&say&talk&tellspea

8、k “讲（语言）”speak English. Speak to sb.say “强调说话的内容” say sth.to sb.talk “与某人谈话；交谈”两人以上相互交谈 talk to /with sb.tell “讲；说；告诉”tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. tell sb. (not) to do sth.3.be good at=do well in 擅长于4.be good with 善于与.相处;善于使用某物be good for对有好处（反：be bad for.）be good to对有好处（反：do harm to）5.I can speak

9、 English and I can also play soccer.I can sing and dance, too.also/too/either/as wellalso 一般用于肯定句 行前系后 too 一般用于肯定句 用逗号隔开either 否定句句尾“也不” either.or .或.或. 要么.要么as well 肯定句句尾She also like Chinese.The boy, too, wants to go swimming.Mary doesnt like playing tennis, either.Dave is in the school art club,

10、and is in the chess club as well.Unit2 What time do you go to school?Section Aget up起床；站立 go to work 去工作 on weekends （在）周末get dressed 穿上衣服 an interesting job一份有趣的工作 on school days 上学的日子brush teeth 刷牙 work at a radio station 在广播电台工作 eat breakfast 吃早餐 go to work去上班take a shower 洗澡；洗淋浴 be late for work

11、上班迟到1.get dressed 穿上衣服1.get 这里连系动词 get excited/get sick/get married/get angry/get annoyed/get boredget out 出去 get back 回来 get to 到达get on 上车 get off下车 get over克服；从.中恢复过来get on/along with 与.相处；进展get ready to 准备好做2.dress v.“给.穿上衣服；给.打扮” n.长裙；连衣裙be dressed in 穿着.衣服She is dressed in white today.2.频度副词：总

12、是；一直Always(100%)通常usually(80%-90%)经常；常常often（60%）有时；偶尔sometimes（20%-30%） 很少seldom(10%)几乎不 hardly ever(1-5%) 从不；决不never（0%）3.Job： job&work job 工作，可数名词 具体工作 work 工作，不可数名词 通常指抽象意义的工作询问职业：Whats+sbs job? What do/does sb. do? Whats sb? 4.exercise vi.“运动；锻炼” n. 练习作业/操 可数名词 do English exercises/ do eye exer

13、cises/do morning exercises n.运动；锻炼 不可数名词 take exercise =do sports Exercise is good for your health.5原级比较级最高级Good/wellbetterBest Section Bgo home回家 have a shower 洗澡do my homework 做家庭作业 have a very healthy life 有一个健康的生活方式clean my room打扫我的房间 play sports 参加体育运动take a walk 散步 eat vegetables吃蔬菜go to bed 去

14、睡觉 be bad for 对.有害 healthy/unhealthy habits健康/不健康习惯 lots of=a lot of 大量；许多either.or要么要么 be good for 对.有益处1时间的表达整点：2:00 2 oclock或two oclock非整点：9：45 nine forty-five 10：01 ten o one Past(过) to(差)： 6:20 twenty past six 6:45 a quarter to seven6:50 ten to seven2.either .or 要么要么. ；或者或者Either he or I am rig

15、ht.(就近原则)Either come in or go out either/neither/botheither“两者任选一个”Either movie is interesting 两部电影中任何一部都有趣neither“两者都不”作形容词时，所修饰的名词都用单数 Neither movie is interesting Neither nor既不也不.both”两者都”Both movies are interesting. Both.and.两者都是3.take a walkwalk v. Miss Gao walks to school every day. I walk dog

16、 every day.n. go (out )for a walk 出去散步take/have a walk 去散步Its not far. Its only ten minutes walk from here to the park. take a seat 坐下 take a rest 休息一下 take a shower 洗淋浴 take medicine 吃药 take a taxi打的 take a look 看一看 take a break （短暂）休息4.sometimes/some times/sometime/some timesometimes频度副词，“有时” Some

17、times my uncle brings me some sea food有时候我叔叔给我带来些海鲜来。some times名词短语“几倍；几次”I have read the story some times.这个故我已读过好几遍了。sometime副词“某个时候”多与一般将来时连用She will go to Shanghai next week.some time 名词短语，“一段时间”Ill stay here for some time.5.A lot of/lots of+可数名词（=many） A lot of/lots of+不可数名词（=much） A lot of/lot

18、s of 常用于肯定句，否定句中常用many 和much.6.life “生活；生命 ”all ones life 终身；一辈子 come to life 复活live/lead.a life 过着.的生活 bring.to life 使复活；苏醒 lose ones life 丧命save ones life 拯救某人的生命 Unit3 How do you get to school?Section Atake the train 乘火车 how far 多远take the bus 乘公汽 how long 多长时间take the subway乘地铁 get to school 去学校

19、ride a bike 骑自行车 every day 每天walk home走回家walk to school 走到学校1.walk( to school)= (get to school )on footride a bike( to school)=(get to school )by biketake a bus( to school)=(get to school )by bus2.get 后接home/here/there/downstairs /upstairs 等副词时，其后不加to get to +sp.=arrive in+大地点= reach +sp. arrive at+

20、小地点3.ride v.骑 ride a bike/horse/motorbike/camel n.旅程 go for a ride 去兜风 give sb. a ride= give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车20 minutes ride 骑车20分钟路程10 minutes walk 步行10分钟路程 5minutes drive 开车5分钟路程4.every day adv.“每天” 句首或句末 We go to school every day. everyday adj. “日常的”everyday English/life/use 日常英语/日常生活/日常使用5.It t

21、akes sb. some time to do sth.某事需花费某人多长时间6.Live Live in life 生活在武汉 live up to 符合（标准）；不辜负Live on 以为主食；以为生计 live with 与.一起生活；忍受Live for 为.而活 live a.过着的生活Live by 依赖.为生;以为生Live through 度过.而不死Section Bbus stop/station 公共汽车站 think of 想起；认为 go on a ropeway 坐索道train station 火车站 between and 在.和之间 be like像一样su

22、bway station 地铁站 a 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩come true实现cross the river 过河 be afraid 害怕 most of 中的大多数1.think of “想起；思考；认为”What do you think of sth./sb. 你认为.怎么样？=How do you likethink about考虑 think out/up 想出think over 仔细考虑 think of.as.认定为think highly/much of重视；对.评价高2.between and 两者之间 具体人/物among 用于三者或三者以

23、上3.be like “像；跟.一样”feel like+Ving“想要做某事”would like sth. to do sth. sb to do sth like sb./ sth.(like 反义词 dislike) like doing sth. like to do sth. like sb. to do sth.4.leave “离开”leave+sp.离开某地leave for+sp(=go to )leave“留下；落下；遗忘”He left his homework at home.e true实现come back回来 come from来自 come on 快点come

24、 out出来；出版；开花 come up with提出；想出（主意等）6.It is+adj. for/of sb. sb to do sth.It is kind/nice/right/clever/wrong/polite/foolish of sb. (描述人性格/品质的adj.)It is difficult/easy/hard/important/dangerous/possible/useful for sb.(仅仅描述事物的adj.)7.cross v.“横过；越过”across prep.“横过；从一边到另一边”指从表面穿过 across from在对面through prep

25、. “贯穿；通过”多指内部穿过 Go through the forest.8.Be afraid of sb./sth./doing sth.害怕某人/某物/出现某种后果Be afraid to do 不敢去做；害怕去做Be afraid that.害怕；担心Bob is afraid to climb the tree ,for he is afraid of falling down from it.Im afraid that I cant go with you 恐怕我不能和你一起去了。9.thanks for“因为.而感谢”thanks to “由于；多亏了”=because of

26、 Thanks to your help, we finished it.10How 引导的特殊疑问句How far 多远 距离How long 多长/多久 物体长度/时间长短How much 多少 （不可数名词的数量/物品价格）How often 每隔多久How old 年龄大小How soon 多久以后How about 建议或者看法Unit4 Dont eat in the class.Section Abreak rules 破坏规则 in the hallways 在走廊arrive late for class 上课迟到 wear a hat戴帽子(be) on time准时 ea

27、t outside在外面吃run in the classroom在教室里跑 my first day at school在上学的第一天eat in the dining hall在餐厅吃东西 wear the school uniform 穿校服listen to music 听音乐 be quiet 保持安静dont fight 不准打架 have to 必须；不得不in class 在上课 1in class在课堂上；上课时 in the class在班上 in the classroom 在教室里面 at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁 in hospital

28、住院 in the hospital 在医院里 go to school 去上学 go to the school 去学校 2.arrive vi.到达某地+地点名词时,arrive+in+大地点 arrive+at+小地点get 后接home/here/there/downstairs /upstairs 等副词时，其后不加to (vi.) get to +sp.=arrive in+大地点= reach +sp.（vt. ） arrive at+小地点3.rule 遵守规则：follow/obey/keep the rules 违反规定：break the rules 制定规则：make

29、rules school rules/class rules/family rules 校/班/家规4.on time 按时 in time 及时 at the same time同时 at any time 任何时候/马上have a good time 玩得愉快 at one time 曾经kill time 打发时间5.listen to Look at Listen(to)& hear& soundlisten (to) vi.“听”强调听的过程/动作 Listen to me. Listen to teachers in class.hear. vt.“听见；听到”强调听的结果 he

30、ar a noise.sound “听起来”+adj. That sounds interesting.7.Fight v.fight the enemy 与敌人作战 fight the fire 救火 fight the disease 与疾病做斗争fight for 为.而斗争 fight for freedomfight with sb.“同斗争”fight against “为反对.而战”n. have a fight8.eat outside在外面吃 eat up 吃光 eat ones words 收回前言/承认错误9.wear a hat 戴帽子 1.穿/戴 强调状态 wear a dress/wear glasses 2.留/蓄（毛发/胡子）She wears short hair. He wears long beard. 10.put on/wear/in/dressdress“给穿衣服”只接人get dressed. dress oneself dress up乔装打扮put on“强调穿/戴的动作” 反 take offwear “强调穿戴的状态”