单词和短语.docx

1、单词和短语单词和短语convention会议，大会professional职业的wilderness荒地hiking远足rail栏杆cruise巡航participate参加perspective观点psychic精神上的jurisdietions管辖区interaction相互作用expenditure花费beneficial有益的phenomenon现象encompass包括contiguous相邻的multidimentional多维的discipline学科uniform统一的hamper影响database数据库trivial不重要的consensus一致update更新conven

2、e召集stereotypical一成不变的consecutive连续的exclude不包括domicile住处mileage里程commuter通勤者survey调查metropolitan大都市的miscellaneous各种各样的constraint限制temporary暂时的superior优越的vague模糊的boundary边境的subsequent随后的Hellenistic希腊的urban城市的claustrophobic幽闭恐惧的exclusively独有地era时代aristocra cy贵族patronize光顾segment部分nonetheless然而timely及时的

3、innovation改新technologically从技术上来讲facilitate使便利entrepreneur（法）企业家initiative开始的acute敏感的psyche心灵herald预告hallmark标志fray竞争effect实现prowess英勇privileged享有特权的clientele顾客replication复制identical相同的brochure说明书souvenir纪念品flexibility灵活性horrendous可怕的pad垫子franchise特许vertical垂直的oligopoly求过于供diagonal斜的nonstandardized非

4、标准化的paradigm样式cornerstone奠基石celerity敏捷homogeneous类似的itinerary旅行指南fuel供应燃料surge汹涌discerning有眼力的consultative咨询的accelerate加速facilitate使容易dweller居住者liaison联络instrumental有帮助的multilateral多边的phraseology措辞visa签证waybill乘客名单accreditation鉴定合格aviation航空discrimination歧视aeronautics航空学sustainable持久的obligation义务mar

5、keting市场营销stimulus刺激物mandate委任upgrade提高statistical统计学的commuters通勤者border边界resurrect复兴formulate用公式表达retain保留terminology术语lapse消逝national国民nomad流浪者emigrate移居install安装caveat警告jurisdiction司法权限census人口普查consensus一致同意criterion评判的标准board木板generator发电机household家庭的discretionary根据需要而使用的resultant因而发生的spouse配偶v

6、enue聚焦地点excursion短途旅行artisan手艺人proximity邻近impetus推动dramatic戏剧性的affection喜爱esteem尊重motivate激发兴趣homeostasis平衡disrupt将弄乱perceive察觉到specify确切说明socioeconomic社会经济的psycnographic心理的spa矿泉indicator指示者hierarchy等级physiological生理的actualization成为现实fulfillment满意aesthetics美学opt选择longevity长寿sunlust对阳光的渴望enhancement增

7、进kinship亲属关系facilitation推进ethnic种族的ego自我wanderlust想去漫游的强烈愿望segment部分relive再体验（某种经历）recapture再次经历vicariouslv间接感受到地embody体现mastery控制competence能力prestige威望recognition认识tangible明确的prepotency优先resilient有弹性的accommodation食宿excursion短途旅游secondary次要的itinerary行程表pension食宿公寓inadequate不足够的attain获得cachet威望rudime

8、ntary未发展的sophisticated复杂的trek拉车terrain地区spectacular壮观的primitive原始的prestige威信stigma耻辱scrimp节俭compulsive禁不住的hierarchical分级的recession衰退outlet销路dispense分配vie争bulk大批entrepreneur企业家commission佣金revenue收入margin差额proprietor所有人ferry渡船ancillary辅助的procure取得forgo摒绝paramount最重要的itinerary旅行的计划或记录voucher证件principal

9、被代理人intercede调解quotation报价underlie构成的基础suffice足够mandatory依法的brochure小册子intangible无形的lobby向议会游说的团体deadline最后限期layout编排illustration图解expertise专门知识artwork书籍或报刊上的图片dictate支配contemplate期待parlance说法undercut以低于的价码出售货物或提供服务resort常去之地inoculation接种glossy有光泽的matt无光泽的opacity不透明性typesetting排字typeface铅字面ratio比，比率

10、browser浏览者multiple相连成组aviation航空fuselage（飞机的）机身drag（飞行器的）空气阻力spearhead领先突击mileage英里数carrier客运公司hub（活动或要务的）中心middleman经销商clear-cut明确的subsidiary子公司tailor-made预先安排的boost提高yield收获量shuttle短程穿梭运输surplus过剩的viable可行的irate发怒的contender竞争者affiliation（因加入而有的）联系或关系variable变量segment部分stimulant起刺激、激励作用的事物、活动等excur

11、sion短途旅行stage进行instrumental有帮助的spur刺激；鼓舞heyday黄金时期halt（使）停止demise停止intercity直达的inception开始enroute在路上predominant占优势的highlight强调prominence突出ferrying（用船短程的或定期的）运送cruising海上航游precipitate加速eclipse使黯然失色berth停泊地或锚位ply（船）沿（某中线）定时运行innovative革新的gourmet美食家aquasport水上运动nostalgia对往事的怀恋hovercraft气垫船momentum力量adv

12、ent来临infrastructure基础设施charter包租ridership全体乘车者outnumber在数量上超过（某人）hospitality殷勤待客caravan旅行队khan大旅店caravansary客店priest教士pilgrim朝圣者missionary传教士tavern客栈stable马厩accommodation房间monastery修道院guild行会stagecoach公共马车arduous艰巨的frequent常到clergy牧师confer授予amenity方便设施cuisine烹饪bellboy年轻男侍elaborate详尽而复杂的glamorous有魅力的

13、mingle相混合epitome典范grandeur伟大originate创始devastate破坏bonanza暴富或幸运之源；利润的增加franchise授予（某人）特权pioneer开辟（道路等）premises房屋及其他建筑物foothold立足点debut演员首次登台演出clientele顾客priority优先权genial和蔼的foreclosure取消抵押品赎取权conglomerate大公司executive行政领导；经理；董事beverage饮料denominator分母patronage赞助delegate将（职责、权利等）委托给下级numerically在数字上hote

14、lier旅馆老板sloppy衣着不整的，做事马虎的manyfold许多倍myriad无数的acquisition获得investment投资balance平衡employment雇佣payment付款receipts收条alternative选择性的generate产生proprietor经营者dealer经销商purchase购买reduce减少average平均的availability可用性diversify使多样化substitution代替contribute捐助taxation课税promotion促销risky冒险的subsidize资助significance重要性socioc

15、ultural社会文化的mass大规模的individual个别的expense开费host主人nationals国民enhance提高dominant占支配地位的regenerate再生fuether促进resolution决定desirable仁德要得facilities设施mutual相互的artifact人造物品authentic真正的locals当地居民environment环境consequences结果threaten威胁essential基本的destroy毁坏influx流入erode侵蚀congestion涌塞resort胜地souvenir纪念品exploitation开

16、发solitude孤单commercial商业的found建立restoration恢复move动议sector部门post-industrial后工业化的essential基本的resources资源evenly均衡地highlight精彩场面stunning惊人的arrange安排mourn哀悼unique独特的spectacular引人入胜的heritage遗产festival节日unearth出土symbolize象征encounter遇到render给予incentive动机preferential优先的imperative必须的domestic国内的conduct进行factor因

17、素inevitably不可避免地expand扩大restrict限制priority优先coordinate合作integrate使成整体service保养alleviate减轻experience经历illustrate举例说明superstructure上层建筑estimate估计formulate用公式表示single把单独挑出来ensure保证yield生产challenge挑战self-evident不言自明的expect预料normalize使正常化core中心present提供regulate调整initiate开始network网络introduce引进operate操作spe

18、cialize使专门用于，专攻trend趋向tarnish玷污impress留下印象expose暴露contribute捐助leisure time余暇sunbathing日光浴a convention社团、政党为某一特定的召开的大会。conference比较正式的会议。international conference通常说的国际会议a study tour考察旅游wilderness荒野a wilderness park天然公园chairlift空架滑车Colorado科罗拉多，美国州名the rail of a cruise ship游船栏杆the Caribbean加勒比海vital t

19、o对至关重要make a profit获得利润jurisdictions管辖区the foreign exchange receipts外汇收入tax receipts税收收入the sum total总数income multiplier收入乘数come up with a meaningful definition that will be universally accepted作出一个能被普遍接受的定义narrow operational definitions只限于实际操作的定义database数据库august bodies权威机构the League of Nations国际联盟

20、。the United Nations联合国the World Tourism Organization(WTO)世界旅游组织the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development经济合作与发展组织arriving at a consensus达到统一the International Conference on Travel Tourism Statistics国际旅游统计会议Ottawa渥太华（加拿大首都）the United Nations Statistical Commission联合国统计委员会international

21、tourism国际旅游inbound tourism入境旅游outbound tourism出境旅游internal tourism境内旅游domestic tourism国内旅游national tourism国家级旅游The National Travel Survey（美国）国民旅游调查the U.S. Travel Data Center美国旅游资料中心round trip往返旅行harks back to可追溯到，开始于Alexander the Great亚力山大大帝the Grand Tour大旅游。指到欧洲各大城市的旅游span持续Low Countries低地国家（荷兰、比利

22、时、卢森堡的总称）Thomas Cook托马斯库克1 year after the Battle of Waterloo ended the Napoleonic wars滑铁卢战斗结束了拿破仑战争一年以后Schumpeter熊彼得，原为奥地利人，后加入美国籍Luxor卢克索（埃及中东部城市）package tours包价旅游who were,generally,of modest means这些人总的来说经状况一般fray竞争Thomas Cook and Son托马斯库克父子公司。was equated with相等Vladimir Raitz弗拉基米尔雷兹purchasing power

23、购买力coupled with外加，加上paid holidays带薪假日mass toruism大众旅游mass , standardized and rigidly packaged大众性、规范化和团体包价制charter flights包机航班vertical and horizontal integration垂直合并和水平式结合airline oligopolies航线的寡头垄断Mediterranean地中海market segmentation市场细分diagonal integration斜向联合customized services按要求提供的服务项目dominant par

24、adigm主要形式more green更有环境保护意识takes hold固定下来，确立scale economies规模经济scope economies范围经济geared to适应tailor-made services特别服务项目at the various ports of calls在不同的停靠港thenbeenexposed to the power of computers受到电脑威力的影响holds for old and new tourism适用于旧旅游和新旅游the World Tourism Organization(WTO)世界旅游组织Madrid,Spain西班牙

25、马德里access to能进入，能使用tourist operators旅游经营商WTO concentrates on the informed promotion of tourism世界旅游组织致力于发展旅游业harmonize协调fosters settlement of international technical tourism disagreements帮助解决国际旅游业中的争端as an international clearinghouse for information作为国际作息交换所that would be of use to national tourist or

26、ganizations对国家级旅游组织的活动是有帮助的police registration出境证明frontier formalities边境手续the International Air Transport Association(I A T A)国际航空运输协会air carriers航空公司waybills运货单baggage checks行李票an important adjunct to government是政府的重要附属机构accreditation services审定工作the International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO)国

27、际民航组织contracting countries签约国the Organization fou Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD)经济合作与发展组织in accordance with根据the Pacific Asia Travel Association(PATA)太平洋亚洲旅行会，简称“太亚旅协”evolved out of 从演变而来the Committee of Statistical Experts of the short-lived League Nations the Committee of Statistical E

28、xperts of the League Nations国际联盟统计专家委员会。excluded by direct reference明确指出不包括en route在途中the International Union of Official Travel Organizations(IUOTO)国际官方旅游组织联盟（世界旅游组织的前身）transit travelers过境旅游者the 1963 Conference on International Travel and Tourism1963年联合国在罗马召开的国际旅游会议Expert Statistical Group专家统计小组the

29、 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development联合国贸易与发展大会the East Caribbean Common Market东加勒比共同市场the Caribbean Community加勒比共同体in the capacity of 以身份a lay-over短暂停留Florida佛罗里达（美国州名）Ontario安大略（加拿大省名）the Netherlands荷兰Belgium比利时net discretionary incomes可以随意支配的净收入resultant promotion这里指有工作后，职位的提升Caribbean or Far East加勒比海或远东the life cycle of the family家庭生命周期accommodation and support facilities住宿和其他辅助设施the mode of travel旅行方式indulge in尽情享受The re