职称英语考试理工类A级真题+答案.docx

1、职称英语考试理工类A级真题+答案2009年职称英语考试理工类A级真题+答案第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1Why cant you stop your eternal complaining? Aeverlasting B long CtemporaryD boring2Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake. Ashaken B damaged Cfallen D jumped3These paintings are co

2、nsidered by many to be authentic. Afaithful B royal CgenuineD sincere 4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics. AattractionB simplicity CpowerD rigor5Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle. Amist B fog Cmystery D secret6John was irritated by the necessity

3、for polite conversation, Aannoyed B troubled Cangered D aroused7Academic records cannot be duplicated. AborrowedB purchased Crewritten D copied8The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research Afastened B encouraged CraisedD initiated9We have ample money for the journey As

4、ome B little Cextra D enough10 The doctors pills worked marvels for me. Apatients B miracles Cillness D recovery11 Marys perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad. Amonotonous B endless Cserious D bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment Aold B unforgettable Cfunny D unfair

5、13 You didnt adhere to these principles. Afollow B order Cprove D handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land. Aempty B hairless Cbare D smooth15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications. Aexpressions B warnings C instructions D adve

6、rtisements第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Water-the Issue of This CenturyThe world is running short of fresh water. Populations are growing bigger andThirstier（渴的), with the result that freshwater is becoming increasing

7、ly scarce (缺乏). Half the worlds wetlands have disappeared during the last century, while estimates suggest that water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years.The World Bank report estimates that as much as half of the worlds population, concentrated in Africa, the Middle East and south Asia, will

8、face severe water shortages by 2025. Local water conflicts and the loss of freshwater ecosystems appear large in some regions.A similar picture emerges from the globes salt water regions. Three-quarters of the worlds people may live within 100km of the sea in 2025, putting even more pressure on stre

9、tched coastal ecosystems. Two thirds of fisheries (渔业) are exploited at or beyond their sustainable limits, and half the worlds coral reefs (珊瑚礁) may perish in 100 years. Almost 60% of coral reefs and 34% of fish species are at risk from human activities, the Bank says.The report concludes that ther

10、e is ample evidence to justify immediate and coordinated action to safeguard supplies and use water more efficiently.Fresh water consumption is rising quickly, and the availability of water in some regions is likely to become one of the most pressing issues of the 21st century.A third of the worlds

11、population - around two billion people - live in countries that are experiencing moderate to high water shortages. That proportion could rise to half or more in the next 30 years unless institutions (制度) change to ensure better conservation and allocation of water.China is one country where the port

12、ents (征兆) are gloomy. The most water-stressed country in East Asia, China is exploiting 44% of its usable water, a figure projected to rise to 60% by 2020. Primary withdrawal of water of more than 60% is widely considered by water experts to exceed the environmental carrying capacity of a river basi

13、n system. Although Chinas total use appears still to be reasonable, it has several basins that are severely stressed environmentally.Withdrawals exceed environmental limits in Afghanistan and Pakistan, and will exceed them in India by 2020. In the Middle East and North Africa, only Morocco has unexp

14、loited water resources. The rest have exceeded environmental limits and many are mining aquifers (蓄水层) - bodies of water-bearing rock - the report says.16It is estimated that water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned17Most developed countries will face water shor

15、tages in 20 years.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned18Most of the worlds population may live within 100km of the sea in 2025.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned19Almost all coral reefs may disappear in 100 years.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned20Some species of fish in the Atlantic are at dangerously low level

16、s.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned21The World Bank report implies that urgent action should be taken to protect water supplies.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned22India exceeds environmental limits for water use.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项

17、中为第14段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Chimpanzees1Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) will soon be extinct (灭绝). If the present rate of hunting and habitat (栖息地) destruction continues, then within 20 years, there will be no chimpanzees living in the wild. But this is more than an environmental or moral t

18、ragedy (悲剧). Chimpanzee extinction may also have profound implications (含意) for the survival of their distant relatives - human beings.2In 1975 the biologist Marie-Claire King and Allan Wilson discovered that the human and chimpanzee genomes (基因组) match by over 98%. Compare this to the mouse,used as

19、 model for human disease in lab tests, which shares only 60% of its DNA with us. In fact, chimpanzees are far more similar to humans than they are to any other species of monkey. As well as resembling us genetically, chimps are highly intelligent and able to use tools. These facts alone should be en

20、ough to make protection of chimps an urgent priority (优先). But there is another, more selfish reason to preserve the chimp.3The chimpanzees trump card (王牌) comes in the field of medical research. Chimpanzees are so similar to humans that veterinarians (兽医) often refer to human medical textbooks when

21、 treating them. Yet chimpanzees do show differences in several key areas. In particular, chimps are much more resistant to a number of major diseases. It is this ability that is so interesting.4For example, chimps seem to show a much higher resistance than humans to HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.

22、Indeed, their use as experimental animals in AIDS research has declined because they are so resistant.5By sequencing the chimp genome and pinpointing (找到) the place where the chimpanzee DNA sequence differs from that of humans, scientists hope to be able to discover which part of the genetic code gi

23、ves chimps their increased resistance to some diseases. This, they hope, will allow them to develop new and more effective treatments for the human forms of these diseases. Such treatments could include the production of new drugs or even the alteration (改变) of the human genetic sequence. The recent

24、ly completed human genome sequencing project has shown that such an effort is now well within our reach.23Paragraph 1 .24Paragraph 2 .25Paragraph 3 .26Paragraph 4 .AReasons for HIV resistance BImplications of chimpanzee extinction for humansCEffective AIDS treatmentDGenetic similarities between chim

25、ps and humansEChimps resistance to HIVFGenetic differences between chimps and humans27Chimpanzee extinction may affect .28There is a difference of less than 2% between the chimp and .29Scientists suspect that genes play a significant role in protecting chimps from getting .30The discovery of the gen

26、etic code of chimps will be helpful to .Asome human disease treatments Bsome diseasesChuman survivalDhuman genomesEkey areasFhealthier lifestyle第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。31The Youth Emancipation program aims at helping young people Afight for freedom. Blive in

27、an independent way. Cfight against social injustice. Dget rid of family responsibilities.32It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than in AFinland. BGreece. CSpain. DItaly.33Young peoples family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPT A

28、parents tolerance. Bhousing problems. Ccultural traditions. Dunwillingness to get married.34Which of the following statements is ,NOT true of Dionisio Masso? A She is 60 years old. B She has a boyfriend. C She has three children. D She lives in Madrid.35The phrase wary of in paragraph 8 could be bes

29、t replaced by Atired of. Bafraid of. Ccautious about. Dworried about.第二篇36Which of the following is true about birdsongs? AFemale zebra finches are too shy to sing before males. BMale zebra finches sing louder than females. CFemale zebra finches like to listen to unknown males sing. DMale zebra finc

30、hes change their songs to attract females.37What did the researchers find in their study of female zebra finches? AFemale finches only liked songs male finches sang for their mates BFemale finches liked songs male finches sang for them. CFemale finches liked to listen to songs from both speakers, DFemale finches