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英语高三英语查漏补缺考前复习熟词生义例示.docx

1、英语高三英语查漏补缺考前复习熟词生义例示高三英语【查漏补缺考前复习】熟词生义例示A1about:prepadv到处(美)around(熟义:关于) We spent the whole afternoon walking about town我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。 2accept vtvi同意(接受别人的观点,看法)(熟义:接受) Tom accepted her explanation汤姆同意她的解释。 认可,领受,认为 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea飞机只有坠入大海,别无他法,

2、我只好认命了。 3act vi起作用(熟义:行动) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。 4add vt接着说,又说(熟义:加) “They dont know”he added“他们不知道。”他接着又说。 5address vt称呼(熟义:地址,写地址) The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”总统应称为“总统先生”。 直接向说向发表演说 She turned to address the man on her left她转身过去,向她左边的

3、那人讲话。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。 6admit vt允许进入,容纳(熟义:承认) The servant opened the door and admitted me(into the house)仆人打开门,并请我进去。 The theatre only admits 1,000persons这个剧场只能容纳一千人。 7against prep衬着,迎着,靠着(熟义:反对,违背) The picture looks good against the white wall这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托

4、下显得很好看。 8agree with与一致,协调,适合(熟义:同意) Your story agrees with what I heard你讲的与我所听到的一致。 Long plane trips dont agree with me我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。 9air v抒发,倾诉,播送(熟义:n空气) Dont air your troubles too often不要经常发牢骚。 10at all真的,确实(熟义:常与not连用,构成not at all:不用谢,一点也不。) If it is at all foggy,I shall not go out如果真的有雾,我就不出去。 T

5、his is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all这真的是我第一次出国。 11arm n武器v武装(熟义:n手臂) Lay down your arms or well fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了! 12attend vtvi看护,治疗(熟义:出席) DrParia Lal attends himParia Lal医生在治疗他。 If you go out,wholl attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿? B13back vt支持(熟义:n背)Many of his friends back

6、ed his plan他的许多朋友支持他的计划。 14badly adv迫切(熟义:坏)The boy badly wants a new bike这男孩非常想要一辆新自行车。 15before conj才;就(熟义:以前)It was a long time before I got to sleep again过了很久我才再睡着。 I hadnt waited long before he came我没有等多久,他就来了。 16break down(计划)失败,坚持不下去熟义:(机器等)坏了 All our plans broke down我们所有的计划都破灭了。 17bring v引起(

7、熟义:带来)The cries brought the neighbours running哭声使邻居跑了过来。 18build n身材,体型(熟义:v修建) The football player has a solid build足球运动员体格健壮。 C19can n罐头vt做成罐头(熟义:能)Mother cans fruit妈妈把水果做成罐头。 20cause n事业(熟义:n起因,v引起) The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。 21chance n可能性v碰巧(熟义:机会) There

8、is a chance that I will see him可能我会遇见他。 We chanced to be out when she called当她打电话时,我们恰好不在家。 22come back 重新流行,顶嘴, 回想起来(熟义:回来) Do you think long dresses will ever come back?你认为长裙子还会再流行吗? He came back at her with a nasty remark他以恶毒的语言回击她。 Its suddenly to come back where I saw you last突然,我想起上次我在什么地方见过你。

9、 23come in开始流行;上市;上台执政;承担(任务)(熟义:进来) This style is certain to come in this year今年这种款式肯定流行。 If the WorkersParty comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned如果工人党下届上台执政,许多工业都将收为国有。 Here is the plan of attack,and this is where you come in这是我们的攻击计划,这是你要执行的任务。 24come on进行,进展;开始(下雨)

10、;上映,上演,举行(熟义:快过来) How has he come on at school this year?他今年学业进展如何? The rain has just come on雨刚开始下。 The next exam comes on in early summer下次考试将在夏初进行。 25come out 出版;开花;结果(如何)(熟义:出来) Everything will come out all right一切都会好的。 26company n有人作伴;伙伴;客人(均为不可数)(熟义:公司) You may know a man by the company he keep

11、s你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。 He came in company with a group of girls他是和一群女孩子来的。 27concert n协作,一致vt商议(熟义:音乐会) The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter各级政府决定互相配合处理此事。 The team made a concerted effort to win the game这支球队齐心协力力争赢这场比赛。 28cost vt使失去(生命、健康等)(熟义:花费;值) The patients dangerou

12、s condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night病 人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。 29count vi重要;vt认为熟义:数(数目) Every minute counts每分每秒都重要。 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife总的说来,她自认为还是一个幸运的女人。 30cover v走完(一段路),够付(费用),看完(多少页书);涉及;报导(熟义:覆盖) Here is 5;that should cover all your expenses这

13、儿有5英镑,应该够付你所有的开支。 D31deal with 与做生意; 与来往, 论及(熟义:处理;对付) Do you deal with Sm ith,the butcher?你与肉商史密斯有生意往来吗? 32desert vt离开,抛弃n应得的赏罚(熟义:沙漠) We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。 33develop v发生,出现;(照相)冲洗(熟义:发展;开发) He developed a cough他咳嗽起来了。 Ill have the film developed我要去冲洗胶卷。 3

14、4do vi可以,行;够了,进展。(熟义:做,制作) The shoes wont do for mountain-climbing这鞋用来爬山不行。 Everything is doing well一切进展顺利。 35draw v拉,拔出,吸引;不分胜负地结束(熟义:画) The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people,though in the end they drew the match 尽管这场足球赛韩美两队打平

15、了,但因十分精彩而吸引了许多观众。 E36easy adj舒适的,安分的,轻松的(熟义:容易的) Now we are leading an easy life现在我们过着舒适的生活。 37escape v被忘记(熟义:逃走) His name escaped me for the moment我一时想不起他的名字了。 38eat ones words收回前言,认错道歉(切勿望文生义,解为“食言”) He boasted that he would throw me downstairs;but I made him eat his words他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去,但我叫他收回他的话了。

16、39example n警告(熟义:例子,榜样) Let this be an example to you这便是给你的警告。 40express adj明确的,快的,丝毫不差的;n快车(熟义:v表达) His express wish was that you should come here by express train他明确的愿望是要你乘快车来。 F41fail v不足,缺乏;忽略(熟义:失败,不及格) Our water supply failed我们供水不足了。 He never fails to write to his mother every month他从来不忘记每月写信给

17、他的母亲。 42familiar adj密切的,亲密(熟义:熟悉) Are you on familiar terms with Tom?你和Tom交情好吗? 43family n子女(熟义:家) Has he any family?他有子女吗? 44fan n狂热者,迷(熟义:扇子) The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails这位著名影星没时间处理影迷寄来的信件。 45far from远远不是(熟义:离远) The show was far from being a failure;it was a great su

18、ccess这个秀远远不是失败;而是十分成功的。46figure v认为,想象(熟义:n数字;雕塑,人物) She figured that she would be next她认为她可能就是下一个。 I couldnt figure out what he meant我不明白他是什么意思。 47Fine vn罚款(熟义:adj好的,晴朗的) He was fined 200他被罚了200美元。 48flood n大量的东西;vt大量而来,充满(熟义:洪水) I received a flood of letters this morning今天早上我收到大量的信件。 49for every每就

19、(表示比例关系)(切勿望文生义) For every Mr Winter,we have 5 to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr Winter was given我们给了一个(捐赠肝脏)给温特尔先生,那么就有5至10个人得不到温特尔先生所得到的机会。(2002北京春阅读题E篇) 50for good永远(勿望文生义) Shell soon leave London for good她将永远离开伦敦。 51foreign不熟悉;和格格不入(熟义:外国的) The subject is foreign to me我不熟悉

20、这门学科。 52free没有,免交;远离(常与of连用)(熟义:自由的,有空的) Most of the roads are free of snow道路上的雪大部分都已化了。 53freeze v不许动,停止走动(熟义:冻结,冻冰) Freeze!Drop your arms!不许动,放下武器! G54game adj愿意(去做难而危险之事)的(熟义:游戏,比赛) Are you game to climb the mountain?你愿意去爬山吗? 55get away with(做坏事)不受惩罚(熟义:带着逃跑) The child ought to be punishedYou sho

21、uldnt let him get away with telling lies这孩子该受惩罚,他撒了谎,你不该把他放过了。 56get back报复(熟义:回来去,拿回来去)He will get back at you for this他要因此而报复你。 57get down写下;使情绪低落,身体虚弱(熟义:下来,使下来) All this waiting and delay is really getting her down这漫长的等待与拖延使她疲惫不堪了。 58get down to着手干某事(勿望文生义) Its time I got down to marking the pap

22、ers是我开始批改试卷的时候了。 59get off寄走;使不受惩罚;使睡觉(熟义:下车,离开,动身) Ill have to get this letter off by tonight今晚我一定得把信寄出去。 Ill pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off如果你能使她不受惩罚,你要什么我就可以给什么。 60get on(with)get along(with)进展(熟义:与相处) How are you getting on at university?你在大学情况如何? 61get through用完;(使)通过(考试、议案)熟

23、义:接通(电话) He got through 300in a week他一周就用完了三百英镑。 62give away泄露(机密);暴露(身份);出卖(朋友)(熟义:赠送) Please dont give my secret away请不要泄露我的机密。 63give out宣布;被用完;运转失灵熟义:散发(传单)等 He gave out that he was going to America他宣布他要去美国。 The fuel gave out燃料用完了。 64given(considering)prep考虑到(熟义:被给予) Given the general state of h

24、is health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation从他的总体健康状况来看,可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。(2000北京春) 65go v被放置;相配;变得更糟(熟义:去,离开) The sofa can go against the wall沙发可靠墙安放。 Pink and orange dont go粉红色与橘色不相配。 He is getting old and his sight is starting to go 他老了,视力也下降了。 66go out熄灭,公开,播放(熟义:出去) The fire wen

25、t out火熄了。 Word went out that the President was dead总统逝世的消息公开了。 67as good as差不多,几乎(熟义:与一样好) He as good as said I was a liar他实际上等于说我在说谎。 68make good成功(勿望文生义) He went to Shenzhen,where he soon made good他去了深圳,在那里不久就成功了。 69ground n理由(熟义:地面) He has strong grounds for more money他完全有理由要更多的钱。 H70hand n帮助,控制(

26、熟义:手) Its really heavycan you give me a hand?真的很重帮一下忙,好吗? The boys have got out of hand男孩们变得难以管教了。 71happen v碰巧chance(熟义:发生) It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party办公室新来的妇女碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那个妇女。 72head v动身去(熟义:头)The ship was heading for Shanghai这艘船开往上海。 73help

27、 v避免,抑制(熟义:帮助) Dont tell him more than you can help不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。 74high adj正盛的;开始有臭味的(熟义:高的) a high wind强风;high summer盛夏 The meat has a high flavour这些肉有臭味了。 75Home adj本国的(熟义:家) The cars are made for the home market这些小车生产出来在国内销售。 76hold v容纳(熟义:握;拿;举行) The case can hold all my clothes这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。

28、 77hold on继续坚持做(难做之事)(熟义:别挂断;等一等) They didnt know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived他们不知道能否坚持到援军到达之时。 78hold out够用;坚持(抵抗)(熟义:伸出) The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle合川人民在钓鱼城坚持抵抗达36年之久。 I79if conj即使;虽然(熟义:如果) If she is poor,she is honest虽然她穷,但她诚实。 80. ind

29、ustry n努力,勤勉(熟义:工业) His success was due to industry他的成功是由于他工作努力。 81instead of不仅没有反而(熟义:代替) Instead of disturbing her,the news had a strangely calm effect这个消息传来,不仅没有使她心神不安,反而使她非常镇静。 82institute vt建立(机构、制度等);开始;开始执行(熟义:学院、研究所) The government instituted a consumer protection agency政府建立了消费者保护协会。 83instr

30、uct v教,训练(熟义:命令,指示) I instruct you in EnglishI teach you English 84interest n利益;利息;股份;同业者(熟义:兴趣) Dont look after your own interests不要只顾自己的利益。 Its in to your interest(s)to work hard努力工作对你有利。 I have an interest in the company我在公司有股份。 85disinterested adj公正无私的(勿望文生义) His action was not altogether disinterested他的行为不完全公正。 86introduce v以开始(熟义:介绍、引进) He introduced his speech with a joke他的演讲以一个笑话开始。 87invite v招引,吸引(熟义:邀请) Dont leave the windows openits inviting thieves to enter不要把窗户打开了这个要招贼来。 88Iron: nv熨斗;用熨斗烫(熟义:铁)

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