江苏省句容市学年七年级自主学习能力调研考试英语试题解析解析版.docx

1、江苏省句容市学年七年级自主学习能力调研考试英语试题解析解析版试卷分值：100分 考试时间：90分钟 一、听力部分 （每小题1分，计20分）A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the man go last year? A. B. C. 2. Whats Nancy doing? 3. What outdoor activity does the boy especially love? A. B. C. 4. What does Li Lei want to do? 5. Whats Bob d

2、oing probably? A. He is cycling. B. He is riding. C. He is running. 6. What language does the math teacher speak well? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Japanese. 7. How long will it take to the nearest hotel? A. About four minutes. B. About five minutes. C. About six minutes. 8. Which bag is the cheapest

3、of all? A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The blue one. 9. What does Lucy eat for lunch? A. A hamburger and 2 apples. B. 2 hamburgers and an apple. C. A hamburger and an apple.10. What is Lily doing now? A. Playing tennis. B. Doing homework. C. Doing housework.B) 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

4、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。听一段对话，回答1112小题。11. Where does Jodies sister live? A. In London. B. In Moscow. C. In Tokyo.12. What did Jodies sister do? A. A teacher B. A nurse. C. We dont know.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。A Student profileNameSuzyClass and GradeShe is a student in 13 CharacterS

5、he is 14 Favourite sport 15 13. A. Class 7, Grade 1 B. Class 2, Grade 1 C. Class 1, Grade 714. A. clever and beautiful B. clever and cheerful C. brave and smart15. A. baseball B. basketball C. volleyball听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题16. Where does the speaker know about John? A. On the TV. B. From his friends. C.

6、 In the Sunshine Post.17. Why does the speaker say John was clever? A. Because he poured water over his trousers before rushing into the house. B. Because he called 119 first to save Mr Sun. C. Because he tried to protect Mr Sun.18. How long has John spent in hospital? A. For about one and a half mo

7、nths. B. For about one month. C. For about two and a half months.19. How is John now? A. He is getting worse. B. He is getting better. C. He is not fine.20. What are they going to do to welcome John? A. Have a party. B. Go to hospital. C. Get him flowers and cards.二、单项选择（每小题1分，计15分）21.Last week, Lil

8、ys father bought her Mp4 as birthday present. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周Lily的爸爸给她买了一部MP4作为一个生日礼物。MP4是以元音音素e开头的，因此要用不定冠词an，而birthday是以辅音音素b开头的，因此要用a。故选D。考点：考查不定冠词的用法22. Jack, is Maths difficult to learn in high school? Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work. A. wit

9、hout B. through C. by D. With【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据对话情景，答语中的意思是：肯定了数学在高中难学，而且补充说明哪门课程都需要刻苦学习才能学好。因为本句是个否定句，所以要用表示否定的介词without。考点：考查介词的用法23. Oh, dear. We have food left. What should we do? Dont worry. Ill go and buy some. A. a few B. a little C. few D. Little【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：哎呀，亲爱的，我们剩下几乎没有食物了。我们该怎么办？不要担心，

10、我去买些。A. a few 修饰或代替可数名词，有一些；B. a little修饰或代替不可数名词，有一些；C. few 修饰或代替可数名词，几乎没有； D. Little修饰或代替不可数名词，几乎没有。根据句意及语境此空修饰不可数名词food且有否定意义，故选D。考点：考查同义词辨析24. Amy gets up early now. She is late for school . A. no; any more B. not; any more C. any; no more D. any; not more【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：现在艾米起床早了，她上学再也不迟到了。“不再”

11、是no more(not.any more)，所以此题应选B。考点：考查固定短语的用法25. Do you know yesterday? He had a traffic accident. A. what he happened B. what did he happen C. what happened to him D. what was happened to him【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道昨天他发生了什么事？他发生了一起交通事故。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查宾语从句，其语序是陈述语序，排除B、D；“某人发生什么事”是What happened to sb.，故选C。

12、考点：考查宾语从句的用法26. Which underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A. finished B. passed C. raised D. Liked【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据所给单词的划线部分发音，A、B和D中ed发/t/，C中的ed发音是/d/，故选C。考点：考查语音知识27. He is a student and he listens to the teacher in class. A. careful; carefully B. carefully; careful C. ca

13、reful; careful D.carefully; carefully【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：他是一个认真的学生，并且他总是认真听老师讲课。Carefully认真地，副词，用来修饰动词;careful认真的，形容词，做表语或修饰名词。第一个空修饰名词，第二个修饰动词听的方式，结合句意及结构，故选A。考点：考查形容词和副词的用法28. At last I lost my way. I didnt know . A. how to do B. what to do C. what to do it D. what can he do【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：最后我迷了路。我不

14、知道做什么。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查疑问词+动词不定式，A选项中do后应有宾语，C项中不应有it；D选项应是陈述语序，所以选B。考点：考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法29. This meeting room isnt for all of us . We need a bigger one. A. large enough; to stay B. large enough; to stay in C. enough large; stay in D. enough large; stay【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个会议室不足够大让我们所有人待在里面。我们需要一个大点的。根据句意及题

15、干分析enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，排除C、D；stay是不及物动词， This meeting room 是它的逻辑宾语，所以要加介词in，故选B。考点：考查副词及动词的用法30.Why are you carrying an umbrella? Its not going to rain. To myself from the sun. A. protect B. save C. stop D. prepare【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你为什么拿着雨伞？天不会下雨。为了保护我免受太阳的晒。A. Protect保护； B. Save节省；C. Stop停止；D. Prepar

16、e准备。根据句意及语境此题应选A。考点：考查动词的用法31. knows anything about him because he never tells us about himself. A. Nobody; something B. Nobody; nothing C. Nobody; anything D. Anybody; nothing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：没有人知道关于他的事，因为关于他自己他什么也没告诉我们。Nobody没有人，anybody任何人，根据语境是没有人；something某事，一般用于肯定句；nothing没什么；anything任何事，用于一般疑问

17、句或否定句。根据语境应选nothing，故选C。考点：考查代词的用法32. You mustnt swim here. Look at the sign. It “No swimming”. Oh, I notice it. Thanks for telling me. A. says; dont B. writes; dont C. says; didnt D. writes; didnt【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你一定不要在这儿游泳。看看标志牌。上面写着“禁止游泳。”哦，我没注意到。谢谢你告诉我。标志牌上的内容是一种无声的语言，所以用say，根据语境，是在告诉之前没看到，所以用过去

18、时，故选C。考点：考查动词与动词时态33.Where is Jack? He is in the playground . I saw him there just now. A. play basketball B. play the basketball C. playing basketball D. playing the basketball【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：杰克在哪儿？他在操场上。我刚才看到他打篮球了。“打篮球”是play basketball；根据语境是当时看到他正在打篮球，所以用see sb. Doing sth.，故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法34. Ca

19、n you a tent by yourself ? Sorry . Its a little difficult for me. A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能自己搭一个帐篷吗?对不起，这件事对于来说有点难。A. put on穿上；B. put up搭起，举起；C. put down 镇压，记下；D. put out扑灭。这里是短语put up a tent搭起帐篷。根据句意故选B。考点：考查动词词组的用法35. Isnt that amazing? . I like it very much. A

20、. Yes, it isnt B. Yes, it is C. No, it isnt D. No, it is【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-它难道不可爱吗？-不，它很可爱，我非常喜欢它。因为问句是否定的疑问句，所以在答语中要根据真实的情况来确定用yes/no,如果是肯定的回答就用yes,如果是否定的回答，就用no。这里根据I like it very much，故选B。考点：考查疑问句的答语三、完形填空 （每小题1分，计10分）There is a kite on the wall of my room. Every time I see it, I 36 my fathers wor

21、ds. It was on my ninth birthday. He bought a wonderful bird- shaped kite for me as my birthday present. I liked it very much and Dad promised(答应) to play with me 37 the rain stopped the next day. I got up early the next day. It was a fine day. After breakfast, Dad took me to the nearby park. 38 arou

22、nd us seemed to welcome our coming. We began to 39 the kite. The kite was up slowly in the air, just like a big 40 . “Why do you 41 the line to control(控制) the kite? 42 not let it fly freely in the sky? ”I asked. “I am afraid the kite cant fly high if I dont control it with the line. Sometimes, cont

23、rol is 43 . ”Dad answered. I was too 44 to know what Dad said then. But when I grow up, I begin to know the real meaning of my fathers words. And its 45 helpful in my life.36. A. hurt B. think C. forget D. remember37. A. or B. if C. so D. but38.A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing39.A.

24、fly B. knock C. believe D. fit40.A. cloud B. kite C. bird D. carrot41.A. hit B. take C. use D. pay42.A. How B. When C. What D. Why43.A. exciting B. helpful C. interesting D. bored44.A. weak B. strong C. young D. old45.A. really B. mainly C. importantly D. Great【答案】35.D36.B37.C38.A39.C40.C41.D42.B43.

25、C44.A37.C考查代词与语境理解。A. Something一些事情；B. Anything任何事情； C. Everything 每件事情；D. Nothing没有事情。句意：我们周围的一切似乎欢迎我们的到来。是所有的一切everything在欢迎他们。因此答案为 C。38.A考查动词与语境理解。A. Fly放飞；B. Knock敲打；C. Believe相信；D. Fit适合。句意：我们开始放飞风筝。“放风筝”用fly。故选A39.C考查名词与语境理解。A. Cloud云；B. Kite风筝；C. Bird鸟；D. Carrot萝卜。句意：风筝慢慢地升到空中，就像一只大鸟。上文提到的鸟形

26、风筝。故选 C。40.C考查动词与语境理解。A. Hit碰撞；B. Take带走；C. Use使用；D. Pay付钱。句意：为什么你用线控制住风筝？“用”绳控制风筝，其他三项不符合。41.D考查疑问词与语境理解。A. How怎样；B. When什么时候；C. What 什么；D. Why为什么。句意：为什么不让它在空中自由飞？why not+do表示建议:为什么不让风筝自由地飞？故选D。42.B考查形容词与语境理解。A. Exciting令人激动的；B. Helpful有帮助的；C. Interesting有趣的；D. Bored无聊的。句意：有时控制是有帮助的。根据上文“有时适当的控制是有益

27、的”，故选B。43.C考查形容词与语境理解。A. Weak虚弱；B. Strong强壮； C. Young小，年轻；D. Old年老。句意：我那时太小不明白爸爸所说的话。根据句意及语境此题what作said的逻辑宾语，故选C。44.A考查副词与语境理解。A. Really确实；B. Mainly主要地；C. Importantly重要地；D. Great伟大的 。句意：这在我生命中确实有帮助。由上文知道是“我”长大后才真正理解爸爸的用意，故选。考点：考查故事类短文四、阅读理解 （每小题1分，计10分）A These are all the messages that Helen got yes

28、terday. Read them carefully and find the best answers to the questions.46. What do you think Hoppy Feet is? A. A book. B. A film. C. A song. D. A basketball match.47. Who asked Helen to buy some milk and sugar? A. Chris. B. Lisa. C. Jack. D. Steve.48. What time can Helen get her computer back? A. At

29、 8 : 00 a. m. B. At 8 : 30 a. m. C. At 6 : 00p. m. D. At 3 : 00 p. M.【答案】46.B47.C48.D【解析】试题分析：这篇文章介绍了海伦昨天收到的四条信息。Chris邀请Helen去看电影；Jack让Helen在回家的路上捎些牛奶和糖；Lisa发现一种新牌子的狗粮，建议Helen给她的狗买一些；Steve捎来话说，怀特先生已经修好了她的电脑，让她明天上午九点到下文五点之间去取。46.B细节理解题。根据“happy feet is on at new times theatre”可知，happy feet是一部电影。故选B。4

30、7.C细节理解题。Jack要求Helen在回家的路上买些牛奶和糖。故选C。48.D推理判断题。由文章信息you can go and get it between 9:00am and 5:00 pm tomorrow可知，明天上午九点到下文五点都可以去取电脑。故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读BMiss. Green taught Physics(物理) in a London school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how well she did in her work. She said to them, “Now, I have a sister in Washington. If I was calling her on the telephone, and at the same time you were 20 metres away, and listened to me from the other side of the street, who would hear what I said earlier, my sister or you? And why?” The