佛山市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解附答案.docx

1、佛山市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解附答案佛山市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1下面是5个中学生遇到的问题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议(AE)。请将问题与建议配对，并将建议前的字母编号填写在相应问题的横线上。 SuggestionsA. Let your parents know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.B. Dont worry. Even great piano playe

2、rs have to practice. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player.C. When you feel angry you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quiet.D. Dont worry. Everybody worries about their school work, even those students like you who study well

3、. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax for a while.E. Tell your parents that many kids play computer games and do well at school, too. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends.ProblemsSometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think Im not

4、being friendly to them. _In my teachers eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my parents also think so. No one knows what my problem is. I often feel worried about my school work. _My parents never allow me to play computer games at all. They want me to study all day and do well in my ex

5、ams. I feel unhappy. _I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think its too dangerous and dont allow me to go out along. _My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really try my best, but I just cant play well. _【答案】 C

6、；D；E；A；B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5个中学生遇到的学习困难。 A.让你的父母知道你不会孤独。同样，你可以询问老师关于和你的父母谈论课后活动的事情。 B.不要担心，即便是伟大的钢琴家也需要练习，努力工作和大量练习是成为好钢琴家的唯一渠道。 C.当你感到愤怒的时候，你应该停止说话并且数到10或者离开直到你保持安静为止。 D.不要担心，每个人担心他们的学校工作，甚至这些学生喜欢学习好的你。找到一个爱好或者运动来帮助你放松一会儿。 E.告诉你的父母，许多孩子玩电脑游戏并且学习也很好。让他们让你玩电脑游戏一会儿，当周末的时候。 （1）根据段落的大意，可知文段说了生气，应该填入控制情绪的语句，故

7、选C。 （2）根据段落意义提到作者害怕担心学校作业，可知空缺处填入不要太担心作业，故选D。 （3）根据段落提到，作者的父母不让玩游戏，可知空缺处应该说找到理由让父母让你玩游戏，故选E。 （4）根据段落提到，作者想参加课外活动，可知空缺处应该要老师跟你的父母讨论课外活动，故选A。 （5）根据段落提到，作者不能很好的弹钢琴，可知空缺处填入弹钢琴需要练习，故选B。 【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题，首席熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项的意义，联系上下文，确定空缺处的意义，即可。2天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动，请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息，邀请其中五位外教分别给-题的活动做讲座。 _Musi

8、c Festival_Science Festival_Sports Festival_English Festival_Reading FestivalPersonal Information of TeachersA. Jane Birch is from America. She speaks 5 languages and has been to 14 counties. She is very popular with students and has many methods of learning foreign language.B. Jerry Smith is a humo

9、rous teacher. He often turns his maths classes into game time. Maths is more than numbers and shapes in his class. It can be used to solve real life problems.C. Daisy Chambers, a smart lady, is good at playing the piano. She has been learning it for ten years. Amazingly, she learns it all by herself

10、. Many students are her fans.D. Rod White is a creative teacher and inventor. He believes that invention is for everyone and everyone can be an inventor. In his class, students find it great fun to do scientific experiments.E. Emily Roy has written many stories. Students love reading her books. She

11、always recommends good books to her students. She plans to write a book to share how reading changes her life.F. Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer. He takes part in the winter swimming competition every year. He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body but also his will.【答案

12、】 C；D；F；A；E 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些有着各方面擅长的人物。 Music Festival 音乐节 Science Festival 科技节 Sports Festival运动节 English Festival 英语节 Reading Festival 阅读节 （1）根据C选项说了一个擅长音乐的人，可知可以邀请她去参加音乐会，故选C。 （2）根据D选项说了一个很有创造力和发明的老师，可以邀请他去参加科学节，故选D。 （3）根据F选项说了一个很擅长游泳的运动健将，可知可以邀请他参加运动节，故选F。 （4）根据A选项说了一个美国人并且是一位英语老师，可知可以邀请她参加英语节，故选

13、A。 （5）根据E选项说了一个男人写了很多书，可知可以邀请他参加阅读节，故选E。 【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案，匹配最佳选项， 即可。3阅读下面材料，归纳主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一词。 Traveling can teach us a lot in our life. It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach. Experiences, skills or challenges we learn through journeys make us wiser and str

14、onger. So lets see some lessons that traveling can bring to us. Throw ourselves into the surroundings （周围的事物). The world is a wide classroom of life and traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation and enjoy the surroundings fully. This lesson is especially good for those searching for

15、 freedom ( 自由) in heart. Dont allow unpleasant things to influence us. A journey is not always full of happy moments. Sometimes it is an unpleasant memory: Being a traveler has its own difficulties such as missing planes, losing money, getting sick, and so on. However, dont let these things make our

16、 days unhappy. Everything will be OK, so enjoy the journey no matter what happens. Just do it. We need to give some things that we may not experience a try. In other words, whether we have done it or not, just do it.Traveling - A_of LifeTravelling can give us _.We should throw ourselves in a _and en

17、joy the surroundings fully when traveling.No matter what happens during the journey, just enjoy it and nothing should _us.Whether we have done anything or not, just have a _.【答案】 teacher；(valuable)lessons；situation；influence；try 【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中的东西。 （1）根据Traveling can teach us a lot in our

18、life.可知旅行可以教给我们迅速、许多东西，即旅行是我们的老师，即teacher，故填teacher。 （2）根据It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach.可知旅行可以给我们重要的课程，故填（valuable） lessons。 （3）根据traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation可知旅行教给我们怎样适应情境，即situation，故填situation。 （4）根据Dont allow unpleasant things to influence

19、us，可知不要允许不高兴的事情影响我们，should后接动词原形，故填influence。 （5）根据We need to give some things that we may not experience a try.可知我们应该给我们没有经历的一些事情一个尝试，即try，故填try。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。4阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。 Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life

20、be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but thats all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldnt know what to do, or how to look after ourselves, said Zheng Chenyu. And Id forget something i

21、mportant. Id probably watch television and burn the soup. As soon as I leave home, Ill learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. Were very lazy, she said. Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They dont learn any life skills until theygo to college. However, Sima Yige d

22、oesnt think so. I think Id be all right. I wouldnt just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me, the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up y

23、our room or even dressing yourself properly. For most teenagers it wouldnt be a holiday at all.（1）Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup? （2）When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook? （3）Translate the underlined sentence（翻译划线句子）They dont learn any life skills until they go to college. in this pass

24、age. （4）The underlined phrase（划线短语）depend too much on in the passage means（意思） in Chinese. （5）For most teenagers, would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around according to（根据）the passage? 【答案】（1）Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.（2）A

25、s soon as he leaves home.（3）他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。（4）太过依赖（5）No, it wouldnt. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时，孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。（1）根据Id probably watch television and burn the soup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤，故填Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.。（2）根据As soon as I leave home, Ill learn to cook可知她一离开家就学习做饭，故填

26、As soon as he leaves home.。（3）not.until直到.才.，learn any life skills学习一些生活技能， go to college去上大学，故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。（4）depend on依赖，too much太，故填太过依赖。（5）根据For most teenagers it wouldnt be a holiday at all.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时觉得一点也不是假期，即生活不是简单的。所以一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No, it wouldnt.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读以

27、下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。 Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV，旅行房车) and drives for a summertime trip across the country. RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small whe

28、n you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game. But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own home. You can spend every night in a different place. And, you dont have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas(汽油). Best of all, you are free to g

29、o everywhere you want at any time.Something about an RVFull name_PartsThere are kitchens , bathrooms and _in RVs.AdvantagesYou can enjoy the beautiful view in your RV.You can _every night in a different place.You dont have to pay for hotels or restaurants. You only need topay for_You are _to go anyw

30、here anytime.【答案】recreational vehicle；bedrooms；spend；gas；free 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。（1）根据the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV，旅行房车)可知RV的全名是recreational vehicle，故填recreational vehicle。（2）根据There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室，故填bedrooms。（3）根据You can spend

31、 every night in a different place可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚，故填spend。（4）根据you dont have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas(汽油).可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。（5）根据you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。 A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s,