小升初六年级译林版小学英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

1、小升初六年级译林版小学英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Fathers Day is a holiday for fathers. Its on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Fathers Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (对.表示敬意) her father. Dodd has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father r

2、aised (抚养) his children. Dodds father was born in June, so she held (举行) the first Fathers Day on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) roses on th

3、at day, too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.（1）Fathers Day is on the third Sunday of June. （2）Dodd was an Australian. （3）Fathers Day is a holiday for mothers. （4）Dodd wanted to

4、honor her father. （5）People wear roses on Fathers Day. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。 （1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据Its on the third Sunday of June,可知父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Fathers Day was given by Dodd of New York.可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：父

5、亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Fathers Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor (对.表示敬意) her father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear (戴) roses on that day.可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。2阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题 Dear Mum

6、, How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow Ill be back home! Miss you and dad.Love.John

7、（1）What did John do on Monday? （2）Where did John go on Tuesday? （3）What did John do on Tuesday? （4）Did John play badminton on Wednesday? （5）Did John climb a mountain on Thursday? 【答案】 （1）He ate good food.（2）He went to a park.（3）He sang and danced.（4）No, he didnt.（5）Yes, he did. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是写给

8、父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。 （1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为： He ate good food. （2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a park. （周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公园。故答案为： He went to a park. （3）根据短文叙述 We sang and danced. （我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案为： He sang and danced. （4）根据短文叙述 On

9、 Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为： No, he didnt. （5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain.（周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为： Yes, he did. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述，来回答问题。 3阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误 Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. Im 11 years old. Im 1.62 metres tall. Im 45 kilo-g

10、rams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. But Im 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. Were in the same (一样) school. Shes one year older

11、than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres. （2）Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong. （3）Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng. （4）Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong. （5）Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhan

12、g Peng. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。 （1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述 Im 1.62 metres tall. （我1.62米高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述 Im 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和 Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述 Hes 2 kilograms heavier tha

13、n me. （他比我重2公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述 Im 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）和 Shes one year older than me. （她比我大1岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述 She is taller and stronger than me. （她比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来

14、判断正误。4阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didnt like doing anything. He had to go to school on weekdays, but he didnt study hard in the class and didnt do any homework after school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom co

15、uld become a doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother, When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner. A cleaner? his mother asked. Thats not a very good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner? Because then I would only have to work one day a week, Tom said happily. Only one day a week? his

16、mother was very surprised. Why do you say that? And how do you know? Well, Tom said, I know that the cleaner comes to our house to work only on Thursday because I see her only on that day.（1）Tom is seven years old now. （2）Tom studied very hard. （3）Toms parents were doctors. （4）Toms parents hoped Tom

17、 could become a doctor. （5）Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on Thursday. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。 （1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven year

18、s old. 可知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据 His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据 His father and mothe

19、r were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据 When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week? 可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正

20、误。 Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a picnic. I will bring some fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We will play basketball together. We will have a good time.（1）Today is Saturday. （2）I will bring some c

21、andies and biscuits. （3）Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water. （4）We will play basketball together. （5）It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是谈论明天要去野餐的计划。 （1）句意：今天是星期六。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow is Sunday.（明天是星期日。）可知今天星期六。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：我将带一些糖果和饼干。根据短文叙述 I wil

22、l bring some fruit and biscuits.（我将带一些水果和饼干。）可知没有糖果，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：小美将带四瓶水。根据短文叙述 Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. （小美将带5瓶水。）可知是5瓶水，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：我们将一起打篮球。根据短文叙述 We will play basketball together. （我们将一起打篮球。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：明天天气将晴朗又炎热。根据短文叙述 It will be sunny and warm.

23、（天气将晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文判断正误。6阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Do you know Big Ben? Big Ben is not the name of a man. Its the name of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction( 方向) you stand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Th

24、e minute hand on each face is about four metres long. If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦). In that place, you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound. It strikes every quar

25、ter of an hour. Big Ben has been the most famous symbol of London.（1）Big Ben is the name of _. A.a busB.a clockC.a man（2）Big Ben is in _. A.ChinaB.the USC.the UK（3）The clock strikes every _. A.ten minutesB.fifteen minutesC.hour（4）You can read the time of Big Ben _. A.on the left of the clock towerB.

26、on the right of the clock towerC.on the four faces of the clock（5）The underlined words “minute hand” mean _. A.B.C.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】这是介绍大本钟的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 Its the name of a big clock in London. （它是伦敦一个大钟的名字。）可知是钟表的名字，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （2）根据短文叙述 Its the name of a big clock in London. （它是伦

27、敦一个大钟的名字。）可知是在伦敦，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （3）根据短文叙述 It strikes every quarter of an hour. （它每小时的一刻钟响一下。）可知15分钟响一次。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （4）根据短文叙述 This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction( 方向) you stand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. （这座钟有四面，因此无论你站在那个方向，你可以在大本钟的这面读取时间。）可知四面都可以，C选项正确。故答

28、案为：C。 （5）根据短文叙述 Theminute handon each face is about four metres long. （每面钟表是分针大约4米长。）可知是分针。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适的选项。7阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 China is a big country. There are lots of beautiful cities. Beijing is a very old city. Its the capital(首都) of China. There are many

29、 beautiful old buildings and parks in Beijing, such as the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. Shanghai is an exciting city. Its in the east of China. It has got about twenty-five million people. Hong Kong is in the south of China. Hong Kong has more than seven million people. Many tourists(游客) lik

30、e to go shopping and eat Chinese food in Hong Kong.（1）The Palace Museum is in Hong Kong. （2）Shanghai has got about twenty-five million people. （3）Hong Kong is in the north of China. （4）Hong Kong has got six million people. （5）Many tourists like to go shopping in Hong Kong. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的城市，北京，上海和香港。 （1）句意：故宫博物院在香港。根据 There are many beautiful old buildings and parks in Beijing, such as the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. 可知故宫博物院在北京。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：上海人口约2500万。根据 Shanghai is an exciting city.It has got about twenty-five mill