职称英语 综合类.docx

1、职称英语 综合类职称英语考试出题思路与答题技巧职称英语考试出题思路与答题技巧2010年职称英语考试已经结束，网校整理出了2010年职称英语考试出题思路和答题的方法与技巧。希望这篇2010年职称英语考试出题思路和答题方法与技巧的文章能对大家的复习有所帮助。 2010年职称英语考试共六大题型，请逐项掌握好职称英语考试出题思路和答题的方法与技巧。 一、词汇选项（15分） 1、2010年职称英语考试出题思路：只从考试用书中出23个小题，其余都是从书外出的。一条线只画一个词的占90%以上，偶尔有一条线画二个词或三个词的。 2、2010年职称英语考试答题方法与技巧：会的可直接就选；不会的要马上查字典，要查

2、“英英（同义词）”部分。一定要掌握好方法与技巧，确保15分全部拿到。 二、阅读判断（7分） 1.2010年职称英语考试出题思路：此部分不从书中出题，因此不要硬背书中内容。短文后有七个句子，需要判断是A正确、B错误，还是C没有提到。 2. 2010年职称英语考试答题方法与技巧：先不要看短文，要先快速浏览（短文后的）七个小题，先画出“信息词更加明显的题。按”信息词“快速回到短文，找到对应位置再加以判断。 三、概括大意与完成句子（8分）1. 2010年职称英语考试出题思路：分为两部分，（1）概括大意：此部分不从书中出题，因此不要硬背书中内容。从短文后的方框中AF六项里选出一项来概括所要求的段落。（2

3、）完成句子：此部分也不从书中出题，因此也不要硬背书中的内容。从短文后的方框中AF六项里选出一项来接准58小题的尾部来完成句子。 2. 2010年职称英语考试答题方法与技巧：分为两部分，（1）概括大意：先看AF六项后概括所要求的段落，重点盯住段落的第一句或第二句，或最后一句。（2）完成句子：有三种方法来作此题，（a）先看5-8题的结尾部分，根据要求来选AF的选项。（b）按照上（5-8题）与下（AF选项）相通相顺来选。（c）将5-8题回归到原文中理解后，再选AF项。 四、阅读理解（三篇短文，每篇15分，共45分） 1.2010年职称英语考试出题思路：从指定用书中出一篇，此分数一定要拿到。从书外出两

4、篇，难度低于书中短文。 2. 2010年职称英语考试答题方法与技巧：（1）从指定用书中出的一篇，以精讲班和冲刺班所讲的内容为主，该分数一定要全部拿到。（2）从书外出的两篇，要采取“查读法”来作，即：先看短文后的五个问题，画出“信息词”，快速按“信息词”找到位置再按要求作题。 五、补全短文（10分） 1. 2010年职称英语考试出题思路：此部分不从书中出题，因此不要硬背书中内容。短文中有五条线，也就是缺少五个句子。短文后有AF六个选项，从中选出适合填补到短文中五条线上的选项。 2. 2010年职称英语考试答题方法与技巧：技巧性非常高，一定要按照精讲班所讲的内容进行归纳总结，按先易后难来作题。 六

5、、完形填空（15分） 1. 2010年职称英语考试出题思路：从书中（15篇中）出一篇。 2. 2010年职称英语考试答题方法与技巧：（1）有些英语基础的同志，可按方法与技巧进行，即先看空白处的“左”和“右”，根据要求再进行选项。（2）基础特别薄弱的同志只好将15篇的空白处与对应选项提早都背下来，以确保15分全部拿到。 只要大家理解好以上六项的2010年职称英语考试出题思路，2010年职称英语考试答题方法的技巧，并做好充分的准备，就能够轻易地顺利通过职称英语考试。2011年职称英语综合类类新增文章篇目职称英语外语教育网人事考试教育网2011-1-72011年职称英语综合类类阅读理解新增文章篇目第

6、八篇 The State of Marriage Today*第三十八篇 Excessive Demands on Young People+第四十七篇 Spoilt for Choice注：1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章；2、完形填空请参见第13页；3、2011年词汇部分与2010年教材相比未作任何变化。第八篇The State of Marriage Today Is there something seriously wrong with marriage today? During the past 50 years，the rate of divorce in t

7、he United States has exploded：almost 50of marriages end in divorce now, and the evidence suggests it is going to get worseIf this trend continuesit will lead to the breakup of the family，according to a spokesperson for the National Family AssociationSome futurists predict that in l 00 yearsthe avera

8、ge American will marry at least four timesand extramarital affairs will be even more common than they are now But what are the reasons for this，and is the picture really so gloomy? The answer to the first question is really quite simple：marriage is no longer the necessity it once wasThe institution

9、of marriage has been based for years partly on economic needWomen used to be economically dependent on their husbands as they usually didnt have jobs outside the homeBut with the rising number of women in wellpaying jobs，this is no longer the case，so they dont feel that they need to stay in a failin

10、g marriage In answer to the second question，the outlook may not be as pessimistic as it seemsWhile the rate of divorce has risen，the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen very much，so marriage is still quite popularIn addition to thismany couples now cohabit and dont bother to marryThes

11、e couples are effectively married，but they do not appear in either the marriage or divorce statisticsIn factmore than 50Of first marriages surviveThe statistics are deceptive because there is a higher number of divorces in second and third marriages than in first marriagesSo is marriage really an ou

12、tdated institution? The fact that most people still get married indicates that it isntAnd it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than single people：they suffer less from stress and its consequences，such as heart problems，and married men generally consider themselves more contente

13、d than their single counterpartsPerhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of our relationships!词汇：Divorce n离婚Evidence n证据，迹象Futurist n未来主义者Explode v激增，迅速扩大Predict v预言，预料，预报Extramarital adj婚外的Gloomy adj阴暗的；令人沮丧的Institution n制度，习俗Outlook n展望，前景Pessimistic adj悲

14、观的Cohabit v同居Effectively ad实际上Statistics n统计，统计资料Deceptive adj迷惑的，骗人的Outdated adj旧式的，过时的Indicate v表明，暗示Consequence n结果，后果Contented adj满足的，满意的Counterpart n对应的人(或物)注释：National Family Association：美国国家家庭联合会练习： 1Which is true about the problem of marriage in the United States today? A) Divorce leads to t

15、he breakup of the family B) Half of the married couples get divorced： C) American people marry more than four times D) More and more people are getting divorced2What does “this is no longer the case” in paragraph two mean? A) It is not necessary to get married any more B) Women do not need a husband

16、 any longer C) Women are not economically dependant any more D) Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now3Why may the outlook of marriage not be as gloomy as it appears? A) Many people still like to get married B) The rate of divorce has actually decreased C) Over 50of the marriages continue t

17、o exist D) The statistics of divorce is not quite true。4How do people usually feel in their marriage life? A) They are much healthier B) They feel no longer single C) They are more satisfied D）They suffer a lot less5Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage? A) There will

18、 be more relationships outside marriage B) Many people try to get married again after divorce C) Marriage has long been partly an economical need D) It is a fact that most people choose to get married答案与题解：1D 从第一段里可以了解到选项A与C都是预计将来会发生的，而不是如今的情况。B选项与第一段第二句“almost 50of the marriages end in divorce”不符。第

19、一段第二句里的“the rate of divorce in the United States has exploded”、“the evidence suggests it is going to get worse”话语正好说明了D选项的情况。2C 第二段第四句、第五句说得很清楚，妇女们如今在外工作在经济上不再依赖她们的丈夫，因此觉得无需维持行将失败的婚姻。3A从第三段里可以了解到离婚率并没有下降而是上升了，因此B选项不对。而C选项与第三段里“In fact，more than 50of first marriages survive”所说不符，该选项没有提到是第一次婚姻。同样，D选项在

20、文中也没有说到，文中第三段的最后一句只是说统计数据具有欺骗性，而没有说数据失实。4C文中第四段第三句的后半句说得很清楚，结了婚的人比单身的人更满足。A，D选项提到的是实际情况而不是婚后人们的感觉，因此不对。文中并没有提到选项B所说的情况。5B A选项在第一段最后一句里提到了，C选项和D选项分别在第二段、第四段里提到了，而B选项却没有哪一段具体提到。*第三十八篇Excessive Demands on Young PeopleBeing able to multitask is hailed by most people as a welcome skill，but not according

21、to a recent study which claims that young people between the ages of eight and eighteen of the so-called Generation M1 are spending a considerable amount of their time in fruitless efforts as they multitask. It argues that, in fact, these young people are frittering away as much as half of their tim

22、e again as they would if they performed the very same tasks one after the other. Some young people are juggling an ever larger number of electronic devices as they study. At the same time that they are working, young adults are also surfing on the Internet, or sending out emails to their friends, an

23、dor answering the telephone and listening to music on their iPods2or On another computer. As some new device comes along it too is added to the list rather than replacing one of the existing devices.Other research has indicated that this multitasking is even affecting the way families themselves fun

24、ction as young people are too wrapped up3 in their own isolated worlds to interact with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house nor can they eat at the family table. All this electronic wizardry is supposedly also seriously affecting young peop

25、les performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their perception of the impact of modern gadgets on their performance of tasks, the overwhelming majority of young people gave a favourable response. The response from the academic and business worlds was not quite as positive. The

26、 former feel that multitasking with electronic gadgets by children affects later development of study skills, resulting in a decline in the quality of writing, for example, because of the lack of concentration on task completion. They feel that many undergraduates now urgently need remedial help wit

27、h study skills. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering the workforce need to be taught all over again, as they have become deskilled. While all this may be true, it must be borne in mind4 that more and more is expected of young people nowadays; in fact, too much. Praise rather than cri

28、ticism is due in respect of5 the way todays youth are able to cope despite what the older generation throw at them词汇： excessive adj过多的，额外interact vi交流，沟通，互动multitask vi同时进行多个任务wizardry n魔力，法术supposedly adv据认为，据推测hail vt赞扬performance n表现，行为claim vt声称，主张perception n认识，看法，见解considerable adj. 相当大的，相当多的i

29、mpact n. 影响，作用gadget n. 小巧的机械装置fritter vt. 消费，浪费overwhelming adj. 压倒性的juggle vt. 耍弄，玩耍majority n. 大多数electronic device n. 电子装置，电子仪器academic adj. 学术的，学校的decline n. 下降，衰退surf vi. （网上）冲浪，漫游，浏览concentration n. 专心，专注indicate vt. 表明，指出remedial adj. 补习的，补救的affect vt. 影响deskilled adj. 逐渐失去技能的isolated adj. 鼓

30、励的，与世隔绝的due adj. 应有的，适当的注释：1. Generation M： M代表 multimedia。Generation M 即“多媒体时代”，是指伴随着计算机和因特网的普及而成长起来的一代年轻人。他们多出生于1980年之后，热衷于计算机、因特网、视频游戏、智能手机。这些新媒体和传统媒体如电视、印刷品、音响制品结合起来，使得他们的世界异常丰富多彩。“多媒体时代”的另一特征就是可以 multitask，即多项任务同时进行，如他们可以_边上网冲浪、一边听着音乐、一边看着电视里的MTV、一边和朋友短信聊天、同时还做着自己的家庭作业。2iPod：美国苹果公司的一款音乐播放器，除了可以

31、播放MP3音乐外，iPod还可以作为高速移动硬盘使用，可以显示联系人、日历和任务，以及阅读电子书和聆听有声电子书以及播客(Podcasts)。3be wrapped up in注意力完全集中于4bear in mind记住5in respect of关于，就而言练习：1 According to a recent study, what is probably true about the multitasking Generation M? A)They are highly commended for being so effective and efficient B)They waste more time than they should save, contrary to common assumptions C)They should prioritize and focus on the most important tasks on hand D)They need to improve their organizational skill