最新 中考英语完形填空易错大盘点.docx

1、最新 中考英语完形填空易错大盘点最新 中考英语完形填空易错大盘点一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1完形填空 Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! Maseko, a 1 African, cant wait to become the first black South African to go to 2 ! He and 22 others were some of over one mil

2、lion who 3 the Lynx Apollo Space Academy competition to win a ticket to space. When he was 4 why he wanted to go to space, Masekos answer was 5 , want to fight against the rules of gravity（引力）. He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but also re

3、alising his childhood 6 of becoming an astronaut when he grew up. We blacks also 7 with dreams. You dreamed of being a policeman or a teacher but you know you wont get as far as a pilot or an astronaut. Then I went to the space camp and I told 8 that I could be an astronaut, said Maseko. During the

4、first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans, 9 more than 100 international contestants（选手） went to the space camp in Orlando, Florida to test if they are 10 enough to go to space. Maseko knows there is a long way to go before he finally goes into space. Ill be the first black South Afri

5、can and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidentsBarack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best.1. A. brownB. blackC. whiteD. yellow2. A. spaceB. schoolC. hospitalD. bed3. A. took intoB. took care ofC. took part inD. took the place o

6、f4. A. answeredB. orderedC. askedD. told5. A. simpleB. difficultC. terribleD. scary6. A. gameB. subjectC. lessonD. dream7. A. hung outB. went overC. took upD. grew up8. A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. herself9. A. butB. orC. soD. and10. A. happyB. healthyC. youngD. old【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；

7、（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：25岁的南非黑人DJ Mandla Maseko被选中成为一名宇航员的候选人，他下定决心要成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。 （1）句意：非洲黑人马塞科迫不及待地想成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人！A 棕色；B 黑色；C 白色；D 黄色。根据下文中的the first black South African 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是个黑人，故选B。太空；B 学校；C 医院；D 床。根据上文语句Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko ha

8、s been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是预备宇航员，应该进太空，故选A。 （2）句意：他和其他22人是参加“山猫阿波罗”太空学院的竞赛，以赢得太空门票的一百多万人中的一部分。A 接受；B 照顾；C 参加；D 代替。根据语句中的competition提示可知，此句表示参加竞赛，故选C。 （3）句意：当有人问他为什么要去太空时。A 回答；B 命令；C 询问；D 告诉。根据语句中的whywhy he wanted to go to space提示可知，这个问题是被询问的，故选C

9、。 （4）句意：马塞科的回答很简单，想对抗地心引力的规则。A 简单；B 困难；C 糟糕；D 恐怖。根据后面语句want to fight against the rules of gravity提示可知，这个回答很简单，故选A。 （5）句意：而且实现了他童年长大后成为宇航员的梦想。A 游戏；B 科目；C 功课；D 梦想。根据后文语句becoming an astronaut when he grew up.可知，长大以后成为宇航员这是一个梦想，故选D。 （6）句意：我们黑人也是伴随着梦想长大的。A 闲逛；B 复习；C 从事；D 长大。根据语句中的with dreams可知此句表示伴随着梦想成长

10、，故选D。 （7）句意：我告诉自己，我可以成为一名宇航员，马塞科说。A 你自己；B 我自己；C 他自己；D 她自己。固定短语tell oneself的基本含义是自言自语，因主语是I，反身代词是myself，故选B。 （8）句意：在12月的第一周，马塞科、另外两名南非选手和100多名国际选手前往佛罗里达州奥兰多的太空营，测试他们是否健康到可以去太空。A 但是，表转折；B 或者，表示选择；C 因此，表示结果；D 与，和，表示并列。根据语句Maseko, two other South Africans, more than 100 international contestants提示可知，此句表

11、示并列，故选D。开心；B 健康；C 年轻；D 年长。根据生活常识可知，当宇航员身体必须很健康，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 A restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 1 were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old. In the town near the restaurant there l

12、ived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 2 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 3 for a while and

13、then said, I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you. The manager, returning to the restaurant 4 , told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 5 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessm

14、an, The saver is one of us? They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 6 respect（尊重）. And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care. As time went by, people coming to the restaur

15、ant 7 that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 8 , more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 9 later, the small restaurant had once again become a big f

16、ood company, thanks to the businessmans 10 . They understood that it was they themselves that were the savers.1. A. cooksB. waitersC. membersD. customers2. A. hopedB. beganC. allowedD. decided3. A. stoppedB. refusedC. restedD. laughed4. A. angrilyB. hopefullyC. livelyD. nervously5. A. followingB. fo

17、llowedC. goingD. gone6. A. strangeB. similarC. strongD. special7. A. receivedB. advisedC. feltD. wished8. A. whatB. howC. whyD. when9. A. yearsB. daysC. hoursD. minutes10. A. adviceB. wordsC. methodsD. success【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：有一家小餐馆快倒闭了，经理去向一个成功商人

18、征求建议，商人说他们自己是餐馆的拯救者，最后，他们通过努力拯救了餐馆，使得这个小餐馆又一次成为一个大餐馆。 （1）句意：只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。A：cooks厨师； B：waiters服务生； C：members 成员；D：customers顾客。根据the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.可知是只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。故选C。 （2）句意：经理决定向这个成功的商人请教经商建议。A：hoped 希望；B：began开始； C：allowed允许； D：decided决定。根据上文 In the town near the res

19、taurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business,可知经理决定向他请教经商建议，故选D。 （3）句意：商人是停顿了，想了一会儿。A：stopped停止； B：refused拒绝； C：rested 休息；D：laughed大笑。根据. for a while and then said, I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you.可知由动作的顺序

20、，停了一会儿，然后接着说了那些话，故选A。 （4）句意：经理满怀希望地回到餐厅，把商人的话告诉了其他人。A：angrily生气地； B：hopefully希望地； C：lively生机勃勃地； D：nervously不安地。根据上文 The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you. 可知经理听了商人的话，感到很有希望，故选B。 （5）句意：在接下来的几个月里，老餐馆的工作人员仔细地思考着这位商人的话。follow跟随；go去。根据句子结构可知，是个定语从句，先行词the months，指物，在从句中作主语，用

21、关系代词that，缺少谓语动词，主句中的谓语动词thought，用一般过去时，从句要用一般过去时，要用过去式。follow的过去式followed；go的过去式went，故选B。 （6）句意：当他们想到这种可能性时，他们都开始以特别的尊重对待对方。A：strange 陌生的，奇怪的；B：similar 类似的；C：strong 强壮的；D：special特别的。根据下文And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.可知他们彼此

22、特别互相尊重，故选D。 （7）句意：随着时间的推移，来到这家餐厅的人们感到，在这家小餐厅的五位老成员周围，有一些尊敬和亲切。A：received收到； B：advised建议； C：felt感觉； D：wished希望。根据some respect and warm kindness，可知尊敬和善良是通过感觉感受到的，故选C。 （8）句意：几乎不知道这其中的原因 。A：what 什么；B：how怎样； C：why为什么； D：when何时。根据下文more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring thei

23、r friends, and theirs brought more friends. 可知他们结合不知道出现这种情况的原因，故选C。 （9）句意：两年后，这家小餐馆再次成为一家大型食品公司。A：years年； B：days 日；C：hours小时； D：minutes分钟。根据生活常识，由一个将要倒闭饭店成为一家大型的食品公司，时间只能是以年为单位的，故选A。 （10）句意：两年后，这家小餐馆再次成为一家大食品公司，这要感谢这位商人的话。A：advice建议； B：words词，话； C：methods方法； D：success成功。根据文章内容可知是因为上文成功商人的一番话，让他们才能重新

24、经营起来，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know that the Happy birthday to you song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English song

25、s of all time. Here is the story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of Good morning to All in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom. The com

26、poser, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的） lyrics （歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, Kentury, where Mildred also 4 . The Hill sisters copyrighted （取得版权） their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 t

27、heir agreement in Robert H. Colemans songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, Happy Birthday to you, 6 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was s

28、ung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the so

29、ng was part of a commercial（商业的） production. The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.1. A. savedB. wroteC. inventedD. sang2. A. noticeB. orderC. titleD. law3. A. partyB. greet

30、ingC. discussionD. test4. A. taughtB. searchedC. soldD. prepared5. A. asB. underC. forD. without6. A. althoughB. untilC. becauseD. after7. A. chancesB. tasksC. changesD. signs8. A. satisfiedB. gladC. curiousD. angry9. A. lostB. wonC. heardD. dropped10. A. paidB. praisedC. invitedD. warned【答案】 （1）D；（

31、2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍“祝你生日快乐”这首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波罗九号宇航员在外层空间唱的第一首歌。它是有史以来最流行的英语歌曲之一。它有其背后的故事。 （1）句意：1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。A：saved救，保存； B：wrote 写；C：invented发明； D：sang唱。根据上文Do you know that the Happy birthday to you song is the first song sung in outer space?可知 阿波罗九号宇航员唱了这首歌，故选D。 （2）句意：这首歌于1893年按“大家早上好”的顺序首次出版。A：notice注意，通知； B：order 顺序；C：title标题； D：law法律。根据 It was first published.中的first，可知是按顺序出版的。故选C。 （3）句意：它被用作课堂问候语。A：party聚会； B：greeting 问候；C：discussion讨论； D：test测