牛津意林版七年级下册Unit 4 Finding your way 知识点精讲+练习无答案.docx

1、牛津意林版七年级下册Unit 4 Finding your way 知识点精讲+练习无答案 不得不：have to 整天地：all day long红绿灯：traffic lights 为.准备.：prepare.for.大量，足够：plenty of 走过：walk past在.前面：in front of 躺下：lie down上蹿下跳：jump around 离.远：far (away)from.各种各样的：all kinds of 旅途愉快：have a nice trip记得去干某事（未做）：remember to do sth. 去.的路：the way to. 记得干过某事（做过

2、）：remember doing sth. 使/让某人干某事：make/let sb. do sth.邀请某人干某事：invite sb. to do sth. 高兴干某事：be happy to do sth.期待干某事：look forward to doing sth. 害怕干某事：be afraid to do sth. .要表示A在B的东部，即：A在B的范围之内时就用“A is in the east of B”，例： Japan is in the east of Asia.日本在亚洲东部。.如果A在B的东方，即：A在B的范围之外，且相隔有一定的距离，就用“A lies to th

3、e east of B”。口语中有时可将to the省去。例： Japan lies（to the）east of China.日本位于中国东方。.如果A在B的东边（侧），即：A与B相邻接。就用“A is on the east of B”。例;Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.广东在湖南南边。.如果把方位词当作一个整体看，或是看成一点，就用“A is at the east of B”例：There was a big battle at the north of the Liaodong Peninsula.在辽东半岛的北边有一场大战。 .如果要表示“A

4、位于B西面100公里处”时我们既可以说“A lies l00km to the west of B”，也可以说“A lies 100km west of B”.后者在美国口语中更为常见。如：Suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of Shanghai.苏州位于上海西面50英里处。.汉语里“东南西北”的先后顺序到英语里就变成了north，south，east，west；并由此有了下列中、英文表达上的差异。 东南方：southeast 西南方：southwest 西北方：northwest 东北方：northeast 例：Tianjin is situated l20

5、km southeast of Beijing. 天津位于北京东南120公里处。 .要表示方位的“偏向”时通常用by 正东偏北：east by north正南偏西：south by west正北偏东：north by east正南偏东：south by east 例： We are sailing in the direction of east by north.我们正朝着正东偏北方向航行。 The island lies south by east from here.那个岛位于此地的正南偏东方向。 翻译：黑龙江在中国的东北。_翻译：日本在中国的东边。_2. everybody每人，人人e

6、verybody是复合不定代词，指代“人”，everybody着眼于全体，但是作主语时，动词要用_，而且习惯上不能与of 连用。Everybody is here, we can begin to have a meeting.大家都到了，我们可以开始开会了。 3. I think we have to go up again .我觉得我们不得不再上去。 _用作情态动词，意为“不得不”，意义与情态动词must 相近。用在肯定句中：一般现在时态第三人称单数是_，其他人称用have to 例: _.我们早晨不得不在七点之前到达学校。用在否定句中：第三人称单数是_,其他人称用_例：_.我不必每天都听

7、音乐。用在疑问句中：第三人称单数在句首加_ , has to 改为_,其他人称用do .例：Millie has to work hard at her lessons .（改为一般疑问句） _ 翻译：考试之前，我不得不努力学习。_ 翻译：我不必每天都吃那么多，因为我要减肥。_5. crossing n. 交叉路口，十字路口常用短语： 在十字路口 a street crossing 人行街道例：在十字路口向右拐，你就可以看到邮局在你的右边。crossing的动词： vt. 横穿（马路，街道） eg：穿过街道 prep. 介词（穿过，从表面穿过），使用时前面必须有动词横穿马路 。 prep. 介

8、词（穿过，从里面穿过），使用时前面必须有动词 穿过森林 。6. Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river. 句子中出现三个 句，Walk past the house从那所房子放走过；turn left向左拐；walk along the path next to the river沿着紧靠河边的小路向前走。例：_向右拐然后一直往前走。 在第一个红绿灯处向左拐后进入第一大街。 _ _.一直向前走，然后向左拐，你将会看到一个银行。_1The spaceship will leave the E

9、arth at 9 a. m. 宇宙飞船将在上午9:00离开地球。2Itll take us to the Moon它将把我们带到月球。3When we arrive，Im going to walk on the Moon当我们到达时，我将在月球上行走。4Are the dogs going to come with us? 狗和我们一起来吗? 一、基本概念表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：_今天晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。 二、基本结构一般将来时的结构一般由“_”或“_”构成。will是助动词，不能独立使用，前面的主语不管是什么人称，其后总

10、用will。在名词或代词后常简缩为ll，并与主语连写在一起。will的否定形式是will not，缩略形式是_。 三、基本句型(1)肯定句主语+will+动词原形+其他 _他将要来这儿。主语+be going to+动词原形+其他_我们打算今天下午去爬山。(2)否定句主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他_他不去参加聚会。主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他_明天他不去做早操。(3)一般疑问句Will+主语+动词原形+其他?_他会帮助你学习英语吗? Be动词(Am，Is，Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?_你打算明天下午玩电脑游戏吗?(4)特殊

11、疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句?What will the students have for lunch today? 学生们今天午饭吃什么?They will have bread他们将吃面包。 四、注意的问题（1）主语是第一人称I; we 时，常用助动词 shall + 动词原形。否定形式是shall 后加not构成，shall not可缩写成shant。例如：We shall be very happy if you accept it. 如果你接受了它，我们将会很高兴。 I shall write you a letter next month. 下个月我会给你写信。 We shant

12、be in the same room all day. 我们不会整天待在同一房间里。（2）在问对方是否愿意, 或表示客气的邀请时，常用 will。例如：Will you go to the zoo with me? 你愿意和我去动物园吗？ Will you please open the door? 请打开门好吗？（3）在表示建议或征求对方意见时，用 shall。例如：Shall we go at ten? 我们在10:00走好吗？ 五、There be句型与含有will和be going to的一般将来时（1）There be句型与含有will的一般将来时基本结构：There will b

13、e +名词+其他成分例如：There will be only one country in the future. 未来会只有一个国家。（2）There be句型与含有be going to的一般将来时基本结构：There is / are going to be +名词+其他成分(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 注意：无论后面加单数名词或名词的复数形式，be都必须用原

14、形。 六、be going to与will 的区别（1）be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。例如：He is going to write a letter tonight. 今晚他打算写一封信。 He will write a book one day. 有一天他会写一本书。（2）be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。例如：I think our team is going to win the game. 我认为我们队会赢得比赛。 He will be twenty years

15、 old next year. 明年他就20岁了。（3）be going to含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。例如：Im going to spend my holiday in a village. 我打算在一个小村子里度假。 He will be here in half an hour. 他一小时后到达这里。（4）在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。例如：Well have a picnic if my father is free. 如果我父亲有空，我们会去野餐。（5）be going to 表示根据目前迹象推断将要发生的事情，

16、而在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will和be going to”皆可。例如：Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。 My God! We are going to crash. 天哪！我们快撞车了。 I think the weather will be nice. I think the weather is going to be nice.我想天会变晴朗的。1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be

17、C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A

18、. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be1. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give

19、C. gives D. give2. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.3. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get4. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. The

20、re can be D. There are5. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have6. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going to giving7. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote8. He _ in three

21、 days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back9. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine10. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent

22、. D. they dont. 在需要的地方填上适当的冠词a,an或the1. -Look! _girl in red is my sister. -Where? I cant see. -There is _apple in her hand. -Oh, I see. Wha t_beautiful girl!2. I am going to see my uncle on_Sunday.3. There are three pets in_picture_dog, _cat and_tiger._dogs tail is short,_cats tail is long,but_tiger

23、s tail is the longest of all.4. Are they reading_Chinese now?5. There is_“n”and_“f”in the word“beautiful”.6. There is_cat under the desk. It is_black.7. Which shirt is yours? _grey one.8. -Is she_English girl or_American girl? -No,she is_Japanese girl.9. _elephant is_biggest animal on the land.10. _

24、moon goes around_earth all the time.一、词汇运用（一空一词）1.The bus stop is to the_(东北)of the shopping mall.2.There is a wooden_(桥)over the river.3._(每人)is playing basketball outside.Can I join them,Dad?4.Go_(径直地)home and tell your father.5.There are many_(竹子)on the hills.6.This museum has many art_(宝藏).7.Is

25、there a _(银行)beside the post office?8.There are so many people at the_(出口)when the show is over.9.The students are_(准备)their lessons.10.The lion is the k_ of the jungle.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Its easy to walk from your building to _ ( she).2. The map shows you how _ ( get ) to Sunshine Middle School.3. Ple

26、ase follow me _( learn) speak Japanese.4. It is raining heavily, but we _ (have) to go home now.5. My family are planning _ (visit) Beijing this summer holiday.6. Take the second _(turn) on the right.7. Could you tell me how _(get) to the shopping mall?8. Where shall we _(meet) tomorrow morning?9. I hope it wont _(rain) this Sunday.10. There is something under the ground in front of the _(