1、面试英语对话面试英语对话:如何进行开场白开场白 BRIEF INTRODUCTION 简介 开场白(prolusion)有可能决定整个面试的基调。所谓“前三分钟定终身”,即你给面试考官的第一印象,从言谈举止到穿着打扮将直接影响到你被录取的机会。要彬彬有礼,但不要显得过分殷勤;要大方得体,不要拘谨或过分谦让。 还有,应试者需要注意的是,虽然对方为了缓和紧张气氛会问几个轻松的问题,但回答问题时一定要有礼貌,答案要抓住重点,和面试无关的话不要说,尽量考虑对方最想知道什么。 BASIC EXPRESSIONS 基本句型表达 (1) May I come in? 我可以进来吗? (2) How are
2、you doing, Mrs. Smith? 你好,史密斯女士。 (3) Excuse me. May I see Mrs. Smith? 对不起,我可以见史密斯女士吗? (4) Miss Wu? Will you come in please? Take a seat. 吴小姐,请进,坐下吧。 (5) I have come here for an interview by appointment. Nice to meet you. 我是应约来面试的,非常高兴见到你。 (6) I am coming for an interview as required. 我是应邀来面试的。 (7) D
3、id you have any difficulty finding our company? 找到我们公司困难吗? (8) How do you think of the weather today? 你认为今天的天气如何? CONVERSATIONS 会话 (A=Applicant I=Interviewer) Dialogue 1 A: May I come in? I: Yes, please. A: How are you doing, Madam? My name is Wujing. I am coming to your company for an interview as
4、requested. I: Fine, thank you for coming. Mr. Wu, Please take a seat. I am Anne Smith, the assistant manager. A: Nice to see you, Mrs. Smith. I: Nice to meet you, too. A: 我可以进来吗? I: 请进。 A:你好,夫人。我叫吴京,我是应邀来贵公司面试的。 I: 好的,谢谢你过来。吴先生请坐,我叫安妮?史密斯,是经理助理。 A:非常高兴见到你,史密斯女士。 I: 我也很高兴见到你。 Dialogue 2 A: OK, Mr. Wu
5、. You may come in. Im Anne Smith and on my right, my colleague, Anna Duncan, and on my left, Angela Lamb. Do please sit down. I: Thank you. Good afternoon Mrs. Smith, Miss Duncan, Miss Lamb. A: Your English is fluent. I: Thank you. A: How do you think of the weather today? I: I dont like the weather
6、 like this. Cold and rainy. Hope it become sunny as soon as possible. A: 好了,吴先生,你可以进来了。我是安妮?史密斯,我右面是我的同事安娜?邓肯,左边是安吉拉?兰姆。请坐吧。 I: 谢谢你。下午好,史密斯女士、邓肯小姐、兰姆小姐。 A:你的英语很流利。 I: 谢谢夸奖。 A: 你觉得今天的天气如何? I: 我不喜欢这样的天气,又冷还下着雨,真希望早点出太阳。 Dialogue 3 A: Excuse me. May I see Mrs. Smith? I: Its me. What can I do for you? A
7、: Nice to meet you, Mrs. Smith. Im coming here for an interview by appointment. I: Are you Mr. Wu? A: Yes, I am. I: Nice to meet you, too. Did you have any difficulty finding our company? A: Not really, I am familiar with this area. A: 不好意思,我可以见史密斯女士吗? I: 我就是,需要我帮忙吗? A: 很高兴见到你,史密斯女士。我是应约来面试的。 I: 你是吴
8、先生吧? A: 是的,我是。 I: 我也很高兴见到你。找我们公司困难吗? A: 没有,我对这一带很熟悉。 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS 关键词 interview 面试 request 需要,要求 as requested 应邀 assistant 助理的,辅助的;助手 as soon as possible 尽快 colleague 同事 appointment 约会,约定 fluent 流利的,流畅的 by appointment 按约定 be familiar with 熟悉 NOTES 注释 这是面试开始时常用到的几个场景。面试可能是一对一进行,也可能是集体面试,一般之前
9、都有预约。注意不同场合下的几个关键用语:(提前预约过)“I come here for an interview by appointment.”或者“I am coming to your company for an interview as requested.”。 如果是集体面试,主考官会轮流叫人,进入房间后只要自己介绍就可以了。如果是第一次登门拜访,则需要说明你的来意和一些相关情况,比如你是从广告上看到的招聘启事或者是经人推荐的,一定要说清楚。句型有:“Excuse me, please. I wish to apply for the vacancy advertised in t
10、he morning newspaper yesterday. Has the vacancy been filled?”或者“I was referred to your company by Mr.White, your manager.”。 SUBSTITUTION EXERCISES 替换练习 (1) Its nice to see you. Nice to see you. Glad to see you. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 (2) I am Margaret Smith, the assistant manager. the personnel m
11、anager the administration Manager the area representative 我是Margaret Smith, 经理助理 人事经理 行政经理 地区代表 (3) Did you have any difficulty finding our company? Did you have any trouble finding Is it convenient for you to find Is it easy for you to find 你找到我们公司有困难吗? 有没有遇到什么麻烦找到我们公司? 找到我们公司方便吗? 找到我们公司容易吗? (4) I
12、am coming to your company for an interview as requested. by appointment. as invited. 是你们要求我过来贵公司面试的。 我是按预约过来贵公司面试的。 我应邀来贵公司面试的。面试英语对话:如何用英语介绍工作目标工作目标 有时候面试中招聘者会提问应聘者有关工作目标的问题,目的就是了解应聘者做事的风格,以及应聘者对这份工作的看法。当然由于应聘者还不是很了解自己所应聘的工作,在回答问题时并不一定面面俱到,因为在实际当中会碰到自己计划中所没有考虑到的问题,所以大致说明自己的计划目标就好了。 BASIC EXPRESSION
13、S 基本句型表达 (1) Are you a goal-oriented person? 你是一个目标明确的人吗? (2) Tell me about some of your recent goals and what you do to achieve them. 告诉我你最近的一些目标以及如何实现它们。 (3) What are your short-term goals? 你的近期目标是什么? (4) What is your long-range objective? 你的长远目标是什么? (5) Where do you want to be 5 years from now in
14、 your career? 五年内你的事业想达到什么水平? (6) How long would you stay with us? 你能在我们这里呆多长时间? (7) That obviously depends on how things go - whether Im suited to the firm and the firm to me. 这显然要依事情的发展而定,得看我和公司之间是否互相适合。 (8) How long I will stay with the company depends on whether the company and I are satisfied w
15、ith each other. 我在贵公司会留多久完全依公司和我是否互相满意而定。 (9) What do you think of this industrys outlook in five years? 你认为五年内这个行业的发展状况如何? (10) I do believe this industry will be developed rapidly in 5 years time. 我坚信五年内这个行业会飞速发展。 CONVERSATIONS 会话 (A=Applicant I=Interviewer) Dialogue 1 I: Are you a goal-oriented p
16、erson? A: Yes, I am. I always make a plan before I do anything. I: Where do you want to be in 5 years? A: I dont want to have a specific title. I just want to enjoy what I am doing. I: That sounds very reasonable. A: Its the most important thing to me. I: If you are hired, how long do you plan to st
17、ay with us? A: That obviously depends on how things go - whether Im suited to the firm and the firm to me. I: Tell me about some of your recent goals and what you do to achieve them. A: I want to put my knowledge and experience to use in a challenging position. In order to achieve this goal, I just
18、want to work step by step. I: What is your long-range objective? A: I havent thought it over at all. I: What do you think is the most important thing when looking for a job? A: I think the most important thing is the interest in the job. I: 你是一个有明确目标的人吗? A: 是的,我是,在做每件事之前我都做一个计划。 I: 你在五年内希望做到什么位置? A:
19、 我并不想要什么特别的头衔,我只想做我喜欢做的事情。 I: 听起来非常有道理。 A: 这对我来说是最重要的。 I: 如果你被录用,计划在我们公司干多久? A: 这当然依事情的发展而定,得看我和公司之间是否互相适合。 I: 能说说你的近期目标以及如何去实现它吗? A: 我想把我的知识和经验运用到一个具有挑战性的工作中,为了达到这个目标,我只想一步一步地踏实工作。 I: 你的长远目标是什么? A: 我还没有认真考虑过。 I: 在找工作时,你认为什么最重要? A: 我认为是对工作的兴趣。 Dialogue 2 I: Could you project what you would like to b
20、e doing five years from now? A: As I have some administrative experience from my last job, I may use my organizational and planning skills in the future. I: How do you plan to accomplish this? A: By doing everything necessary and for further study. I: How long would you like to stay with this compan
21、y? A: How long I will stay with the company depends on whether the company and I are satisfied with each other. I: What do you think of this industrys outlook in five years? A: I do believe this industry will be developed rapidly in 5 years time. I: 你能设想一下五年后你在做些什么吗? A: 因为我以前的工作积累了一些管理经验,我希望将来能运用我的组
22、织和计划才能。 I: 你计划怎样来实现它呢? A: 做任何需要做的事情以及继续深入学习。 I: 你打算在本公司干多长时间? A: 我在贵公司干多长时间决定于我和公司之间是否互相满意。 I: 你认为五年内这个行业前景如何? A: 我相信在这五年中,这个行业会迅猛发展的。 Dialogue 3 I: How long do you plan to stay here? A: To speak frankly, it doesnt depend on me. I: How so? A: I really want to obtain a permanent job. I wont leave as
23、long as I have opportunity to apply my knowledge and get on well with my superiors and colleagues. I: What are your future plans and what kind of expectations do you have of the company? A: I know that generally it is possible to move from this position to a management position with two years experi
24、ence in the company and I would look forward to having the responsibility for training and supervising new members of staff. I: What is your typical workday like at your present job? A: I arrive at 8 oclock every morning, and I make a list of things I must do that day. I: What then? A: Then I start
25、work on my list. I: 你打算在这里工作多久? A: 坦白地说,这不是我能决定的。 I: 为什么? A: 我很想拥有一个固定的工作,只要我有施展才能的机会,而且能和上级、同事相处得好,我就不会离开。 I: 你将来有什么计划?你对公司有什么期望? A: 我知道,通常情况下在贵公司具有了两年的工作经验后是有可能从现在的职位升到管理的位置。我希望能承担培训和监督新员工的职责。 I: 你现在这份工作每天基本上都做些什么? A: 我每天早上八点到,然后把我当天要做的事情列出来。 I: 然后呢? A: 然后我就按照列表工作。 goal-oriented 目标明确的 long-range 长
26、期的 administrative 管理的 organizational 组织的 rapidly 迅速地 superior 上级 supervise 监督,管理,指导 typical 典型的 在回答“How long will you stay with us?”这个问题时,特别要注意,不要用明确的时间概念来回答“我将在贵公司呆多久”。因为不管怎样回答,都会招致主考官进一步询问“为什么?”所以最保险的回答方式就是“How long I will stay with the company depends on whether the company and I are satisfied wi
27、th each other.” (1) I think the most important thing is the interest in the job. the opportunity of self-development the opportunity of self-remoulding 我认为最重要的是我对这份工作的兴趣。 我认为最重要的是这份工作为我提供的自我发展的机会。 我认为最重要的是这份工作为我提供的自我完善的机会。 (2) Could you project what you would like to be doing five years from now? wh
28、ere you would like to be where you want to be 你能设想一下五年后你会在做什么吗? 你能设想一下五年后你想做到哪一个层次吗? 你能设想一下五年后你想做到哪一个层次吗?如何用英语介绍薪金期望薪金期望 关于待遇问题,合理地进行“自我报价”有以下讲究: 1.分析市场行情价格,可从亲朋好友那里或职业中间机构获取信息。 2.分析市场需求状况,了解目前就业市场对这类人才是供不应求还是供过于求。 3.个人的经验和能力将是薪酬定位的决定性因素。 4.分析用人单位的特点,包括福利保障制度和个人发展空间。 BASIC EXPRESSIONS 基本句型表达 1) What
29、 are your salary expectations? 你期望的薪水是多少? 2) I expect to be paid according to my abilities. 我希望能根据我的能力支付薪资。 3) With my experience, Id like to start at RMB 4000 per month. 以我的经验,我希望起薪是每月4000元人民币。 4) What is your salary now? 你现在的薪水是多少? 5) Whats your expected salary? 你期望的薪水是多少? 6) How long is my probat
30、ion? 我的试用期多长? 7) I think salary is closely related to the responsibilities of the job. 我觉得工资是与工作的责任紧密相关的。 CONVERSATIONS 会话 (A=Applicant I=Interviewer) Dialogue 1 I: What is your salary at present? A: My present pay is 100,000 Yuan per year. I: What are your salary expectations now? A: I like to be paid more than that.
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