秋季改版人教版高一英语必修第一册学案Unit1 teenage lifesection1.docx

1、秋季改版人教版高一英语必修第一册学案Unit1 teenage lifesection1重点词汇1.volunteer n.志愿者，义务工作者；自告奋勇者Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the community when I visited her last year.苏珊辞去了她的高薪工作，去年我去拜访她时，她正在社区做义工。 What I want now is two volunteer to come to the front. 我现在需要两个自告奋勇的人到前面来。 vi.&vt.

2、自愿做某事，自告奋勇做某事。常见搭配：volunteer to do sth. 自愿/主动提出做某事 volunteer for. 自愿.?自愿为.服务 According to the research,people feel good when they volunteer to do something meaningful for other people.根据这次研究，人们自愿为他人做些有意义的事情时感觉良好。 He volunteered for military service.他自愿服兵役。归纳拓展（1）volunteer to do sth.的近义表达：offer to do

3、 sth. 主动提出做某事 be willing/ready to do sth. 愿意做某事（2）相关词语积累：voluntary adj. 自愿的，主动的，志愿的 Do voluntary work 做志愿工作 voluntarily adv.自愿地2. debate n.辩论，争论，讨论，常见搭配： under debate 正在讨论中/正在辩论中 a heated/lively debate 一场激烈/热烈的争论 After years of heated debate,gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park

4、.经过多年的激烈辩论，灰狼重新回到了黄石国家公园。 As for as I know，the proposal is still under debate.据我所知，这一提议还在讨论中。 vt.&vi.(尤其指正式)辩论，讨论。常见搭配： debate （with sb.）about/on/over sth.（与某人）辩论/讨论某事 debate +特殊疑问词+to do sth./wh-从句 讨论. We debated with them on the question till late into the night.我们就这个问题和他们辩论到深夜。 The experts are de

5、bating how to solve the mystery of the Amber Rooms disappearance.专家们正在讨论如何解开琥珀消失之谜。 The whole class will debate whether the mobile phones should be banned at school.整个班级将讨论是否应该禁止在学校使用手机。3. predict vt.预言，预告，预测。常见搭配： predict+wh-从句 预言. Predict+（that）.预测. Its predicted that.据预测/据预报.（It做形式主语，that引导的从句为真正

6、的主语） The first step in awakening senses is to stop prediction what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.唤醒感官的第一步是在事情发生之前停止预测我们将要看到和感觉到什么。 Its difficult to predict who will win because two sides are competitive.难以预测谁会赢，因为双方都有竞争力。 She predicted(that)the election result would be close.她语言选举结果将

7、会很接近。 It is predicted that the weather will get better tomorrow.据预报，明天天气会变得更好。归纳拓展相关词语积累：（1）predictable adj.可预见的，可预料的 unpredictable adj. 不可预测的（2）prediction n. 预言，预测 make a prediction 做语言，做预测语境串联 He said that he could predict an earthquake several days ahead of time,but some experts said that the pre

8、diction was ridiculous because the earthquake was not predictable.他说，他能提前几天预测地震，但是一些专家说这种预测是皇庙的，因为地震是不可预测的。特别提醒 前缀pre- 表示“在.之前，先于”。由其构成的词还有：preschool幼儿园，preheat烤箱预热，prehistory 史前时期，prepaid预付款的，prewar战前的，prejudge预先判断的。4. content 【U】满足，满意【PL.】所含之物，目录；【sing.】(书，讲话，节目等的)主要内容，主题，常见搭配： with content 满意地，满足

9、地 Looking at her grandson,the old man smiled with content. 看着她的孙子，这位老人满意地笑了。 Fire has damaged the contents of the building.大火烧毁了那栋大楼里的东西。 She hadnt read the letter and so was unaware of its content.她没有看过那封信，所以对其内容一无所知。 adj.满足的，满意的；愿意的。常见搭配： be content with 对.满足/满意 be content to do sth 愿意做某事 Dont be

10、content with such small success.不要满足于这样小的成功。 He is content to remain where he is now.他安于现状。vt.使满足。常见搭配： content oneself with 满足于.;使某人自己对.感到满足 He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature.他非常明指，拥有家庭和对自然的爱便满足。归纳拓展“对.满意”的其他表达：be satisfied with./be pleased with.5. suitable adj.适合的；

11、适宜的。常见搭配： be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/某物 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 It is suitable for sb to do sth 某人适合做某事。 I want to buy some books that are suitable for children.我想买一些适合儿童阅读的书。 I dont think he is suitable for the position.我认为他不适合这个职位。 It is not suitable for you to dress like that for a party.你穿成

12、那样参加聚会不合适。 A suitable habitat would be needed for them to lead a natural life.它使用比动物的皮更适合也更加便宜的纸来印刷。 I dont have anything suitable to wear for the party.我没有适合参加聚会穿的衣服。归纳拓展 be fit for(要求，目标，需要等)合适，适合于 be appropriate for某事物适合于特定的时间，场合 be proper for 对.来说是恰当的辨析比较：fit， proper， suitable， appropriate易混淆的词区

13、别fit指适合于某个目的，某种工作或者某种用语等的品质或条件proper侧重于符合某个标准或习惯suitable指具有适合于某种特定场合，地位或情况等的品质appropriate指专门适合于某人或某事，语气较重，强调“恰如其分”6. prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿。常见搭配： prefer doing sth./to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A（to 为介词） prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不做某事 prefer to do sth. rath

14、er than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth./would do sth. Rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 After graduation,he prefers working/tp work in a village school as a volunteer teacher. 毕业后，它更喜欢在一个山村小学里指教。 Id prefer you to drive,if you dont mind.我宁愿让你来开车，如果你不介意的话。 She prefers jazz to rock music.与摇滚相比，她更

15、喜欢爵士乐。 I would prefer reading books to watching TV.我宁愿看书而不愿看电视。 I prefer to walk there rather than go by car. =I would rather walk there than go by car. =I would walk there rather than go by car. 我宁愿不行去哪儿而不愿开车去。特别提醒prefer意为“比较喜欢，更喜欢”，相当于like better，因此不能在于better，more等比较级连用；prefer不能用于进行时；prefer的搭配重既有不

16、定式的符号to，又有介词to，要注意区分。归纳拓展相关词语积累： preferable adj.更可取的，更适合的 preference n. 偏好，喜好 have a preference for sth. 偏爱某物 in preference to 优先于7. vi.准备，预备。常见搭配： prepare for sth.为某事做准备。 The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在忙于为期末考试做准备。 Hope for the best，but prepare for the worst.抱有最好的希望，作最坏的打算。

17、vt.预备饭菜，做饭；使做好准备。常见搭配： prepare sth.准备某物（宾语是所准备的内容） prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物 prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做准备 prepare oneself to do sth.使某人准备做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时，我们的英语老师正在备课。 She prepared us a ni

18、ce breakfast.=She prepared a nice breakfast for us.她给我们准备了可口的早餐。She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news.她这样说是因为她想让她的爸爸对那个坏消息有所准备。They were preparing to go out when the telephone rang.他们正准备出去，这时电话响了。特别提醒在prepare sth.中宾语为准备的具体内容，而在prepare for sth.中的宾语表示的谓语动词的动作所要达到的目的。Mom

19、 was preparing supper while Mary was preparing for supper. 妈妈正在准备晚饭而玛丽正在为吃完饭做准备。归纳拓展 prepared adj.准备号的；有所准备的 be prepared for sth.=get ready for sth.为某事做最好准备（强调状态） preparation n. 准备，预备；准备工作 in preparation 在准备中 in preparation for 为.做准备 make preparations for/to do sth. 为某事做准备误区警示 在in preparation for st

20、h.中需使用preparation的单数形式，在make preparations for sth.中需要使用preparation的复数形式。 Johns part-time experience at the cafeteria is a good preparation for running his own restaurant. 约翰在自助餐厅兼职的经验为他经营自己的餐厅做了很好的准备。8. challenge n.挑战；挑战书，（比赛，打斗等的）邀请。常见搭配： face a challenge面临挑战 take up/accept a challenge接受挑战 rise to/

21、meet a challenge迎接挑战 The present world is full of challenge as well as opportunities.当今社会充满了机遇和挑战。 Schools must meet the challenge of new technology.学校必须迎接新技术挑战。 I accepted his challenge to run a race.我接受了他赛跑的挑战。 vt.向.挑战；对.质疑。常见搭配： challenge sb.to（do）sth.向某人挑战（做）某事 Mary challenged me to（play）another

22、 tennis game.玛丽向我挑战，要我跟她打一场网球。 Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth goes round the sun. 现在没有人对地球围绕太阳转这一事实提出异议。特别提醒 challenge 作为动词时为及物动词，且本身已含有“向.”“对.”之意，因此其后跟sb.时不需要再加介词to。 向某人挑战 challenge to sb 错的，challenge sb. 对的归纳拓展相关词语积累： Challenger n.挑战者 challenging adj.有挑战性的9. confuse vt.使糊涂，

23、使迷惑 What you said now confused me.Can you say all that again？你刚才说的话使我感到迷惑。你能在完整的说一遍吗？ vt.（将.）混淆，混同。常见搭配： confuse A with/and B将A和B混淆 You confused Australia with Austria.你把澳大利亚和奥地利搞混了。 People often confuse me and my twin sister.人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。归纳拓展相关词语积累： confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的（修饰人或者人的声音，表情等）；混乱的 be con

24、fused about/by 被.搞糊涂了，对.感到困惑 confusing adj.难以理解的，不清楚的（常用于修饰事物的性质） confusion n.困惑；混淆；困窘 in confusion 困窘地，迷惑地10. graduate vi.毕业 常见搭配：graduate from 毕业于.学校 graduate in 毕业于.专业 He graduated from an American college last year and graduated in history. 去年他毕业于一所美国的大学，毕业于历史专业。 vt.授以学位，准予毕业 The university grad

25、uated 350students last year.去年这所大学有350名学生毕业。 n.大学毕业生；毕业生 Hes a college graduate.他是一名大学毕业生。特别提醒 graduate是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用 He has graduated from the university for three years. 错的 He has been away from the university for three years. 对的归纳拓展相关词语积累： graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼 undergraduate n.本科生 postgraduate n.

26、 研究生11. recommend vt.推荐，介绍。常见搭配： recommend sth. to sb./recommend sb. sth.把某物推荐给某人 Recommend sb. as/for+头衔/职位 推荐某人担任（职务）/到. He will recommend you for the job.他会推荐你做那份工作。 I recommend the book to all my students.我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。 I recommend her as your secretary.我推荐她当你的秘书。 vt.建议，劝告。常见搭配： recommend sb. to

27、 do.建议某人做. recommend doing.建议做. recommend+that. 建议.（that引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略） It is/was recommended that.建议.（that引导的主语从句也用虚拟勇气） He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。 The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.那位医生建议她的病人出去散散步。 T

28、he teacher recommended that everyone（should）take an active part in the English party. 老师建议每一个人积极参加英语派对。特别提醒 recommend作“劝告，建议”时，后面通常接名词，代词或动名词作宾语，可以接不定式作宾语补足语，但不能接不定式作为宾语，有类似用法的动词有allow,advise,forbid,permit等。 recommendation n.建议，提议；其后的同位语从句，表语从句等要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语形式为should+动词原形，有类似用法的名词还有proposal，suggestio

29、n，advice等。12. sign n.【C】符号，记号；招牌；标记；标志 Words are the signs of ideas.言语是思想的符号。 Pay attention to the road signs！注意路牌！ 【C】&【U】迹象，征兆 The rainy weather showed no sign of improving.这多雨的天气没有转晴的迹象。 手势；（头，手，眼等的）示意动作 He made a sign to me to leave the room.他示意我离开房间。 vt.签名；签字于（信，文件等） France and Germany arent go

30、ing to sign the agreement.法德两国不打算签订协议。 以手势/其他动作表示 The teacher signed me to enter.老师打手势让我进来。 vi.签名；签字；以动作示意词汇拓展 sign up for 签名参加（工作，组织，活动等） sign on 签约雇佣（工人等） sign in签到；签字后准许进入 sign away.签字让与.（财产等）13. advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 The specialist coming from the organization brought us advanced technology. 来自这

31、个组织的专家给我们带来了先进的技术。 The course is intended for advanced learners.这门课程是专为高级学员开设的。归纳拓展相关词语积累： advance n.【C/U】前进；进展 in advance=（ahead of time）预先，事先，提前 in advance of.在.之前；发展上超前 make an advance in./make advances in .在.方面取得进展 To catch the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 为了赶上早班机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。 His ideas were well in adv