高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots练习新人教版选修7.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots练习新人教版选修7Unit 2 Robots新题型浏览语法填空请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foods are hugely popular in grocery stores around the world. Many people are accustomed to choosing snack foods in grocery stores.The first problem with packaged snack foods li

2、ke cookies, crackers, and other bite-sized options is that they are often loaded with unhealthy materials. The reason for this is fairly easy to understand. Mass-produced foods need to be uniform in color, taste and so on. In order to achieve this uniformity, snack food producers use sugar, salt, an

3、d other chemical preservatives (防腐剂) and coloring materials in large amounts. These materials contribute to a rather unhealthy food.In addition to requiring uniformity of taste and appearance, mass-produced snack foods like potato chips and candies need to be shelf stable. Preservatives and complex

4、packaging make products shelf stable, but this stability and non-perish ability (抗腐性) often come at the expense of nutrition.One reason that pre-made snacks are so popular in grocery stores is their prices. Food producers can keep costs down by using established production facilities and processes t

5、o quickly produce a huge amount of food. Shoppers are drawn to what they see at low prices.People who are interested in improving the quality of their snacking can use magazines, books, and the Internet to discover a lot of healthy snacking tips and ideas. Even television shows about health and food

6、 sometimes talk about healthy snacking alternatives. Some healthy snacks, like fresh fruit, require no preparation at all.Once people are aware of the drawbacks of clearly cheap and easy snack foods, they can start turning to better options. Soon, perhaps, the old and unhealthy snack options will no

7、 longer be profitable for food producers.Title: Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foodsFactPrepackaged, mass-produced snack foods are well (71) _ around the world.(72) _Having preservatives, coloring materials and (73)_ packaging Having uniformity of (74)_ and appearance Being shelf stable Being at l

8、ow (75) _Problems (76) _ unhealthy materials Being shelf stable and non-perishable leading to some nutrition (77) _MeasuresDiscover healthy snacking tips and ideas by (78)_ magazines, books, the Internet and television shows.Conclusion People will turn to better options once (79) _ the drawbacks of

9、cheap and easy snack foods. The old and unhealthy snack foods will no longer bring (80) _ to food producers.【参考答案】任务型阅读71. received 72. Characteristics/ Features 73. complex74. taste 75 prices 76. Containing/Having/Adding77. loss 78.using 79. knowing/ realizing 80. profit(s)一、单句语法填空1Having_ (pile)th

10、e fallen leaves in the yard，the cleaner left with a smile.2If you _ (obey)the law，you would be punished.3After _ (divorce)her husband，she swore never to marry again.4Its surprising that he _ (desire)so much money.5Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car_ (wash)6This new medicin

11、e _ (test)out on the animals for several times so far.7With the old people and young children_ (leave)alone at home，more and more peasants come to big cities to make a fortune.8She was very beautiful but she did not like_(envy)by so many people.9Tim refused _(accompany)by his father when he went for

12、 a haircut.10Often the robots would favour designs that were_ (grand)than their owners wanted.答案1.piled2.disobeyed3.divorcing4.desired5.washed6.has been tested7.left8.to be envied9.to be accompanied10.grander二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Born in America, I spoke English, not Ch

13、inese, the language of my ancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 1 at my face , but I pushed them 2 . My mom believed I would learn 3 I was ready. But the 4 never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but all I could do was 5 at him , confus

14、ed , scratching my head . “Still cant speak Chinese?” He 6 me, “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey, this is America, not China. Ill get some 7 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 8 .“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I

15、 9 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish 10 surrounded in a sea of customers. “Id like to buy some fresh fish,” I should to the fishman. But he 11 my English words and turned to serve the next customer .The laugh of the people behind increased 12 their impatien

16、ce. With every 13 , the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew strongermy blood boiling 14me to cry out . “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated .The crowd erupted into laughter . My face turned 15 and I ran back home 16 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should

17、 I laugh or cry? Theyre Chinese. I should feel right at 17 . Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 18 , but , in the end, the joke is on 19 . Every laugh is a culture 20 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.( ) 1. A. custom B. games C .chara

18、cters D. language ( ) 2. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside ( ) 3. A. when B. before C. unless D. until( ) 4 A. success B. study C. time D. attempt ( ) 5. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare ( ) 6. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after( ) 7. A. right now B. from now C. at times D.

19、in time ( ) 8A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation( ) 9 A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept( ) 10. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market( ) 11. A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored( ) 12. A. by B. as C. with D. from ( ) 13. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement( ) 14.

20、 A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading( ) 15. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red ( ) 16. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted( ) 17. A. service B. home C. risk D. root ( ) 18. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident ( ) 19. A. it B. us C. me D. them( ) 20. A. t

21、hrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected【语篇解读】本篇文章为记叙文。“我”长在美国，已熟悉英语，但身为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让我明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应该让文化丢失。36.答案C。【解析】根据本段第一句中the language of my ancestors可知，这里父母是想利用有汉字的闪存卡放在我面前。故选C项。其余三项不符合语境37.答案D。【解析】由本句中but这个转折连词可知，这里表明作者没有看它，而是将其放在了一边。put aside意为“把某物放到一边”，符合语境，故选D项。put

22、 ahead意为“拨快”；put around 意为“传播”。38.答案A【解析】由本句中I was ready可以推断出：我母亲认为当我准备好的时候，我才会学，此处只有when符合语境。故选A项。39.答案C。【解析】由本句中But及never可知，这里强调的是：我学习汉字的时间从来没有来过。故选C项。40.答案C。【解析】由本句中的confused可知，当叔叔跟我讲汉语的时候，我困惑了，不明白了。因此我只能用我的眼睛盯着我的叔叔看。A项意为“瞄准”；B项意为“开玩笑”；C项意为“点头”；D项意为“注视，瞪着眼睛看”。只有D项符合语境，其余三项不符合，排除41.答案B。【解析】A项意为“关心

23、”；B项意为“嘲笑”；C项意为“与争论”；D项意为“问候，问安”。由本句中You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown可以推断出，叔叔是在嘲笑我。故选B项42. 答案A。【解析】由本句中Ill get some_ with or without Chinese.及联系下段可知，我想证明给我的叔叔看，我现在就能去唐人街买到鱼。right now意为“现在，立即”，符合语境。故选A项43. 答案B。【解析】由下段中母亲说话的内容可知：我希望征得母亲让我去卖鱼。A项意为“决定”；B项意为“许可”；C项意为“信息”；D项意为“准备”。由语境可知，应为母亲的许可比较合适，其

24、余三项与语境不符，排除。44. 答案A。【解析】由上句母亲话中的Xin Xian Yu及我没有学习汉语可以推断出：我为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复着母亲的话。故选A项。45. 答案B。【解析】A项意为“农场”；B项意为“货摊”；C项意为“池塘”；D项意为“集市，市场”分析句子结构可知：我发现鱼摊被很多顾客围着。故选B项46. 答案D。 【解析】由第二段中You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown及本句中turned to serve the next customer可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意我说的话，即无视，不理睬。只有D项符合句意47. 答案C【解析

25、】本句中The laugh of the people behind increased表明我身后的人因为失去耐心而开始。笑起来。with impatience意为“因为不耐烦”。故选C项。48. 答案A。【解析】由本段的第三句中turned to serve the next customer及本句中the breath of the dragon on my back grew stronger可知，当我再一次问的时候，我生气了。second表示“在一”的意思。故选A项49. 答案A。【解析】由本句中my blood boiling可知，我被激怒了，因此我强迫自己大声喊出我要买的东西。B、

26、C、D三项不符合作者当时的心情，故排除。50. 答案D。【解析】由上句中The crowd erupted into laughter可知，因为我说错了汉语而引来了大家的哄堂大笑，这让我十分难堪，故我的脸变红了。因此答案为D。51. 答案C。【解析】上段中母亲让我买Xin Xian Yu及由本句中expect for the $20 bill可知，我没有买到鱼，而是空着手回家的。故选C项52. 答案B。【解析】由本段中Theyre Chinese. Im Chinese可知，同为中国人，我应该感到自在、自如才对。这与后面的Instead , I was the joke形成对比。故选B项。53

27、. 答案D。【解析】A项意为“交易，买卖”；B项意为“行动，所做之事”；C项意为“挑战”；D项意为“发生的事（常指小事）”。由本句中I laugh at可知，作者时常以自己买鱼的那件小事自嘲。故答案为D项54. 答案C。【解析】分析句意可知，这里作者以买鱼这件小事自嘲，当然自嘲的对象是作者本人。因此C项符合语境。55. 答案B。【解析】分析句子结构可知，该空应与fading away意思相近。A项意为“被扔掉”；B项意为“被丢失”；C项意为“被分开”；D项意为“被反映的”。因此B项符合语境和句意三、阅读理解A段2016高考模拟题（由2014江西卷A改编） Larry was on anothe

28、r of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for. Larry first began diving when he was his daughters age. Similarly, his f

29、ather had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson b

30、efore allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive. After the first expedi

31、tion, Larrys later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures. Larrys first expedition without his father wa