春八年级下册张明工作室unit5课文重难点讲解.docx

1、春八年级下册张明工作室unit5课文重难点讲解 10. They _ (listen) to the music at that time. Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?11. When the teacher came in, the students _ (read) the text. Section A 12. We _ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang. ? f the rainstorm1. What were people doing yesterday

2、at the time o13. Her mother _(cook) while her father was watching TV. 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析2】 at the time of 在. 的时候 （常用于过去进行时） 】过去进行时【解析1 【解析3】rainstorm n 暴风雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴 过去进行时态 2. My alarm didnt go off so I _ up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我_晚了。 .用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作 【解析1】alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹

3、钟 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 【解析2】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 ，离开 过去某段时间正在发生的动作 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了 I was staying here from March to May last year. 【短语】 go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步 月，我一直呆在这里。 去年从3月到5 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming at that

4、time= then/at this at nine last night/ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳 / time yesterday ( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didnt_ while he was reading的提示when the teacher came in/ 或有 A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up 现在分词 过去进行时的构成：waswere +3. I _ for the bus when it began to r

5、ain heavily. 过去进行时的四个基本句型 当天开始下大雨的时候我_ 公交车 He was cooking at six last night. 肯定句 【解析】heavily adv 在很大程度上 He was not cooking at six last night. 否定句 heavyadj.沉重How heavy are you? Was he cooking at six last night? 一般疑问句 heavily adv 沉重地 The army lost heavily 两回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasnt. 形容风大的时候常用strong

6、/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard What was he doing at six last night? 特殊疑问句 【2013漳州】18. The sun is shining _ . Youd better wear sunglasses while you are out. 过去进行时的固定句型 A. brightly B. lightly C. heavily 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 【2013黔西南】121. Sometimes it rains _in Gui

7、zhou in summer . . Jim was reading while Kate was watching TVA. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。【注】 heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的 hungrily hungry 饥饿的 . Jim came in while Kate was watching TV adj还有：happily happy 快乐的 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。 请比较angrily angry 生气的 He watched TV last night

8、. last night, （过去时间用一般过去时）luckily lucky 幸运的 the bus. 4. I _ to the bus stop but I still missed He was watching TV at nine last night. 向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。我_ ) 用过去进行时点时间过去时间 (last night+at nine, ing后接名词、代词或动词）错过 (【解析】miss v games. whileSally took a photo of her friends 】浙江杭州【20134 they _computer Be quic

9、k! Or you will miss the early bus. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing 想念；思念 y. 【】32013黑龙江绥化at this time yesterdaMy uncle _ books in the room “小姐；但首字母要大写，是对未婚女子的称呼，n 用于姓名或姓之前， C. was reading A. was seeing B. is reading 女生”? 【】黑龙江齐齐哈尔20133when the captain came inWhat _ you _ I _ the

10、 early bus and I had to wait for the next one on such a cold morning. ) ( C. were; doingA. are; doing B. did; do Bad luck! 巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空D. left C. followed A. missed B. caught 1. Now Jims sister _(read) newspapers. pick up.5.I called at seven and you didnt 2.He _(watch)TV at nine last night. 我七点

11、钟给你打电话，你没有接。 3.He _(watch)TV last night. 接电话【解析】pick up 4. What _the twins _(do) then? pick up 接电话t pick up Tom, I called you, but you didn捡起；拾起 I pick up a wallet on my way home （开车）接某人 I will pick you up at the station 学到；获得He was picking up the skills quickly. _Lily _(draw) a cat when the teacher

12、 came in ? 5. No, she _ 6. _you _(have) supper at that time? 7. Jack _(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening. 25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to _ rubbish to keep the mountains clean. . 8. Now Jim _(play) basketball on the playground（操场） D. give up C. mix up B. pick up A. turn up

13、(do) at nine oclock last night.9. What _ he _ 40. It seems that the aged people _ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case. 【解析2】either 也 【辨析】 D. use up also /too/as well/ either B. mix up C. set up A. pick up (1) also 也，用于肯定句句中， 6. Thats strange. 真奇怪 用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 stranger n 陌生人strangel

14、y adv奇怪地 【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的 (2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末,逗号隔开 感到陌生be strange to 对 (3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末，逗号隔开 s strange that she came to the party. 奇怪的 Itstrange He stands in a stranger street. 陌生的(4)as well也， 用于肯定句句末 midnight. felt like7. With no light outside, it【练习】用either, also , too, as well 填空 让人感觉这是在

15、午夜。 外面没有一丝光亮， Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _. Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _.with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语或原因 】【解析1 She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open with +n +adj. Tom can sing this song, I can _sing it. feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事【解析2】Tom

16、couldnt sing this song, I couldnt , _. （） He cant swim .I cant,_. I feel like _ (catch) a clod today. that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. reported8. The news on TV A. too B. also C. either D. neither 电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。11.Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was maki

17、ng sure the flashlights and radio were working . 报道【解析】report v reporter n 记者 weather report 天气预报做报告make a report 本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。 据报道 give a report 作报告 Its reported that , 的时候和同时，然而】while当.【解析1 5._Amy was reading a book ,I came in. I want to be a _(report) when I grow up. 1】【

18、2013四川雅安9. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing? D. though C. because B. while A. when 那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？. 13. I was reading a book _ he was watching TV14. Tom is outgoing _ Linda is quiet. 确保】make sure确信；【解析2 【解析】so 的用法： make sure to do sth computer when you leave the Plea

19、se make sure to turn off 无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容 做语气词 make sure of So, you were the first one to enter the classroom. so Do you know the time of the train? Youd better make sure of it. 22. There arent many tickets left for the concert, youd山东青岛”so + adj./ adv “如此 3】【2013 better _that you get one today.

20、 The book is so interesting. 作副词 D. make plans C. make sure A. make sure of B. make a decision t work. The madicine doesn3】work 运转；发挥作用 【解析so + adj./adv +that 从句 有三个意思很容易弄混：【拓展】workHe ran so fast that no one could catch up with him. ，是不可数名词： 表示“工作” 作连词 He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。 从句 so + “

21、所以“ worker n. 工人work v. 工作 t go to school. I was ill yesterday, so I didn My mother is a doctor , and my father is a _ (work). 】 【2012曲靖中考 ”“以便，为了 heavily beat mom Ben was helping his make dinner when the rain began to 12.从句 so that + the windows. against I fixed the TV so that we can watch it tonig

22、ht 当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。win sth beat sb 与1】.beat win辨析【解析 .10.I seeeither.t answer then I called again at eight and you didn 2:1赢了他们。We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以 我八点钟又给你打电话， 你也没有接。 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？Which team won the football match? 我知道了。I see . 1【解析】2】heavily 在很大程度上；大量地 （表示通过别人提醒而明白、

23、了解）【解析 s bad for your eyes to read in the sun. ) ( It advlight adj.【拓展】heavy 重的（反） heavily 猛烈地 _. heavily/hard 【注】形容雨雪下得大用 an in summer. m sorry C. I t know B. I don m OK A. I ( D. I see )Sometimes it rains _ in Xi 【拓展】看到某人做某事see sb. do sth D. strongly A. heavy B. heavily C. strong 看到某人正在做某事see sb.

24、doing sth Peter is _ than you, right? 33. 广西玉林】2012【 Yes, but he is _ runner in our class. get to sleep与go to sleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。 She was too excited to get to sleep last night. 她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。 A. heavier; best B. heavy; the best go to bed“就寝”，“上床睡觉”D. heavy; better ，指上床去睡这个动作，与get up相对应。 C. heavi

25、er; the best The students in our school usually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at half past nine in 2013黔西南】121. Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer . 【the evening. D. Strongly B. heavy C. strong A. heavily 我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。【解析3】 against 倚；碰；撞 【解析2】 die down strongly表示“反对”，其反

26、义词为 for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词： 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die down: Are you for or against the plan? 反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。 15. When he 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对 woke up. the sun was rising 当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。表示位置，意为“靠着”、“依着”、等： 【解析1】 wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒 The teachers desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 【2012 广东河源】_ ,

27、 Tom! Its time to get up and go to school. 他依着树站着 He stood against the tree. 13. Ben could not sleep at first. 起初，本睡不着。 A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. Look up 【解析2】rise 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起 【解析】 at first 首先；最初 rise 升起；上升 主语自身移向较高位置 Price rose gradually 最初，开始【拓展】(1) at first = at the beginning 【强调在时间顺

28、序或做某事过程等开始之初】raise 举起；提高 主语发出的动作作用于其他事物 Lets raise our glasses 【表明陈述事情的重要性】 首先，第一(2) first of all to Tom. ) When you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong body and ( ( ) The river _ two inches this morning. rich knowledge. A. rose B. raised C. are getting up D. grow D.

29、 after all A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time 16. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. at around 3:00 a.m dying down fell asleep when the wind was 14. He finally 到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。 在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。 【解析1】过去分词做定语 fallen leaves 落叶 【解析fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着1】 【解析2】 everywhere 处处，到处；各个地方 sleep / asleep 辨析：【拓展】词条 含义 用法 例句 (1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态，everywhere 处处；到处；可用于任何句式 We have many friends everywhere in